Insurance. Moldova. Supervision. Types of insurance. Personal insurance. Mandatory pension insurance. Forms of insurance. Cargo insurance. The concept of insurance. Voluntary health insurance. Ecological insurance. Russian insurance market. Insurance fraud. Insurance companies market. State insurance supervision.
Business property insurance. Liability insurance for owners of hazardous facilities. COMPANY " Insurance Group UralSib. History of insurance. Topic: Accident insurance. Insurance accounts receivable. On the insurance of civil liability of the carrier for causing harm to passengers. Methodology for investigating fraud.
Personnel insurance. Risk management in an insurance company. Insurance and pension business. Difficulties of insurance. Economic problems insurance. International conference on insurance. Development trends insurance market Russia. State supervision and regulation of insurance activities. Prospects for the development of the insurance market in Russia.
Trends in the development of insurance in the Russian Federation. Ethics of business communications. Overview of the Russian insurance market. Responsibility of payers of insurance premiums for violation of legislation on insurance premiums. Organization of mandatory health insurance in the Moscow region. Professional liability insurance for appraisers.
Production of boiler supervision objects. JSC Russian Agency for Insurance of Export Credits and Investments. Insurance Company"indigo". Economic fundamentals insurance business. Fraud in RBS. Historical development of insurance. Mortgage risk insurance in Russia.
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The purpose of the lecture: familiarization with the basics of insurance, its classification, the organization of insurance business in the republic and development prospects
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Economic entity and functions of insurance Classification of insurance Organization of insurance business in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Insurance as an economic category is an integral part of finance. However, if finance as a whole is associated with the distribution and redistribution of income, then insurance covers the sphere of exclusively redistributive relations. In the system of socio-economic relations, characteristic parts of insurance are distinguished, which are caused by the following circumstances: Natural features and the condition of people (illness, old age, death, birth of children) Participation of people in labor activity, the risky nature of this activity (injuries, disability, occupational diseases) Unfavorable production conditions (drought, cold spells) Natural disasters (catastrophes, fires) National economy
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We can distinguish the following essential features that characterize the specificity of insurance as an economic category:
1. When insuring, monetary redistribution relations arise due to the presence of the probability of the occurrence of sudden, unforeseen and insurmountable events, i.e. insured events. 2. When insuring, the distribution of the inflicted damage between the insurance participants is carried out, which is always closed. 3. Insurance provides for the redistribution of damage, both between territorial units and in time, while for the effective redistribution of funds insurance fund within one year, a sufficiently large territory and a significant number of objects to be insured are required. 4. A closed distribution of damages determines the return of funds mobilized to the insurance fund. The insurance payments of any insurance made to the insurance fund have only one purpose - compensation for the probable amount of damage on a certain territorial scale and within a certain period.
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The above features of redistributive relations that arise in insurance allow us to give it the following definition: Insurance is a set of special closed redistributive relations between their participants regarding the formation of a target insurance fund at the expense of monetary contributions, intended to compensate for probable damage caused to business entities, or to equalize losses in income in connection with the consequences of insured events.
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The continuity of social production requires protection, compensation for losses. In this regard, society, producers must have the necessary funds (in-kind reserves or reserves, cash). Such funds are formed in the form of reserve and insurance funds. Economic relations associated with the action of adverse natural, production factors and compensation for damages at the expense of cash contributions are allocated to separate category– category of insurance.
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The purpose of insurance is the public or collective protection of citizens, property, production to ensure the continuity of social reproduction. The main features of insurance are as follows: The probabilistic nature of the relationship The extraordinary nature of the relationship
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The essence of insurance is manifested in its functions, they allow you to identify the features of insurance as a link in the financial system:
1. Risk function, since the insurance risk as the probability of damage is directly related to the main purpose of insurance for providing financial aid injured. 2. Insurance also has a preventive function associated with the use of part of the insurance fund to reduce the degree and consequences of the insured risk. 3. Savings sums of money with the help of insurance is not associated with the need for insurance protection of the achieved family income, that is, insurance can also have a savings function. 4. The control function of insurance expresses the properties of this category for the strictly targeted formation and use of the insurance fund. This function follows from the indicated 3 specific functions and manifests itself simultaneously with them in specific insurance relations.
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In insurance, two main methods of forming insurance reserves and funds are used:
Budget Insurance
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The budgetary method of forming funds involves the use of budget funds, that is, the funds of the whole society. The insurance method provides for the formation of funds at the expense of contributions from enterprises, organizations and the population. The amount and procedure for paying premiums is determined depending on the type of insurance by law or by a special agreement between participants in insurance relations. Used in public defense budget method, for social insurance - budgetary and insurance methods, for property and personal insurance - the insurance method. Insurance funds are reserves of monetary or material resources formed at the expense of contributions from participants in insurance relations, funds state budget, voluntary deductions of funds, donations from the participants of insurance relations.
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The classification criteria are the differences in the objects of insurance, taking into account the category of insured, the amount of insurance liability and the established procedure for organizing insurance. In accordance with these criteria, insurance is divided into branches, classes, types.
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In addition, the forms of insurance are distinguished according to the following criteria: By the degree of obligation - mandatory and voluntary By the object of insurance - personal and property Based on the grounds for making insurance payments - cumulative and non-cumulative
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Due to differences in the objects of insurance, the entire set of insurance relations can be divided into five sectors: 1. Property insurance 2. Social insurance 3. Personal insurance 4. Liability insurance 5. Business risks insurance
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Compulsory insurance is insurance provided by law. The policyholder is obliged to conclude a contract with the insurer on the conditions prescribed legal act regulating these insurance relations. Such an agreement can be concluded with any insurer offering its services. For a state insurance organization, the conclusion of such an agreement is its responsibility. Voluntary insurance is insurance carried out by virtue of the will of the parties. Personal insurance is an insurance of the interest of an individual, swinging his life and health. The purpose of personal insurance is to pay citizens a stipulated sum of money upon the occurrence of a certain event in their life.
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The purpose of property insurance is to compensate for damage caused by natural disasters and other random events to various property. Therefore, the object of insurance are various material values and related interests. Cumulative insurance is insurance that provides for the implementation of an insurance payment on any of the following grounds: after the expiration of the period established by the insurance contract, upon the occurrence of an insured event.
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Non-cumulative insurance is insurance that provides for the implementation of an insurance payment only upon the occurrence of an insured event. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, the following classification of insurance has been adopted By industry By type By class
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Life insurance includes two classes Life insurance Annuity insurance The essence of insurance is manifested in its functions, they allow you to identify the features of insurance as a link in the financial system.
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1. Risk function, because insurance risk how the probability of damage is directly related to the main purpose of insurance to provide financial assistance to victims. 2. Insurance also has a preventive function associated with the use of part of the insurance fund to reduce the degree and consequences of the insurance fund to reduce the degree and consequences of the insurance risk. 3. Saving money with the help of insurance is not connected with the need for insurance protection of the achieved family wealth, that is, insurance can also have a savings function. 4. The control function of insurance expresses the properties of this category to the strictly targeted formation of the use of the insurance fund. This function follows from the indicated 3 specific functions and manifests itself simultaneously with them in specific insurance relations.
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Accident and illness insurance Health insurance Insurance of automobile, railway, air and water transport Cargo insurance Property insurance Business risk insurance Civil liability insurance of vehicle owners, carrier, under the contract, for causing damage
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Life insurance - a set of types of personal insurance that provide for the implementation of an insurance payment in the event of the death of the insured or his survival until the end of the insurance period, or the age specified in the insurance contract. Annuity insurance is a set of types of personal insurance that provides for the implementation of periodic insurance payments in the form of a pension or rent in cases where the insured reaches a certain age, disability (due to age, disability, illness), death of the breadwinner, unemployment or other cases leading to a decrease or loss of personal income by the insured. income.
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Accident and sickness insurance is a set of types of personal insurance that provide for insurance payments in a fixed amount or in the amount of partial (full) compensation for additional expenses of the insured in cases of death, disability or damage to health as a result of an accident or illness. Health insurance is a set of types of personal insurance that provide for the implementation of insurance payments in the amount of partial or full compensation for the expenses of the insured person, caused by his application to medical institutions for medical services included in the health insurance program.
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Vehicle insurance is a set of insurance types that provide for insurance payments in the amount of partial (full) compensation for damage caused to the interests of a person associated with the use of a means of transport due to damage or destruction. Cargo insurance - a set of types of insurance for the provision of insurance payments in the amount of partial (full) compensation for damage in connection with the damage or destruction of cargo, regardless of the method of its transportation. Property insurance - a set of types of insurance that provide for the provision of insurance payments in the amount of full or partial compensation for damage as a result of damage or destruction of property.
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Insurance authorities are given the right to independently develop new risk types insurance. The range of insurance coverage in Kazakhstan includes long-term endowment insurance:
Regional insurance Life insurance Earthquake insurance Recruit insurance Women's childbirth insurance Animal theft insuranceInsurance of apartments purchased as personal property Insurance of bank deposits of individuals
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AT market economy the state monopoly on the insurance business was destroyed. In Soviet times, there was a single body that carried out all types of property and personal insurance - Gosstrakh. Currently, several insurance companies and companies of various forms of ownership have formed on the insurance market. The scope of their activities also covers risky types of insurance: insurance of exchange transactions, cargo, loans, commercial, legal and other specific risks. In Kazakhstan, the State Insurance Corporation for Insurance of Export Credits and Investments has been organized.
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Insurance organizations different forms of ownership in carrying out their activities enjoy equal rights.
Participants of the insurance market of the Republic of Kazakhstan are: Insurance organization Insurance broker Insurance agent Insured, insured, beneficiary Actuary Authorized audit organization Mutual insurance society individuals and legal entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity related to insurance
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The state can be the founder and shareholder of an insurance company only represented by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Organizations, more than 50% of the authorized capital of which belong to the state, cannot act as founders and shareholders of an insurance company. An insurance company must form the following collegiate bodies: board of directors - management body management board - executive body audit commission - control body
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The solvency of an insurance organization is determined by its ability to timely and fully fulfill its obligations. financial obligations. Solvency indicators of an insurance organization are its compliance with the normative ratios between the assumed liabilities and assets, taking into account their liquidity. The financial stability of an insurance organization is determined by its ability to maintain its solvency during the entire period of validity. commitments made under insurance contracts, taking into account the possible adverse impact of external financial and other factors.
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Indicators of the financial stability of an insurance company include: The minimum amount of authorized and equity capital The value of assets and the degree of their diversification The amount of insurance reserves and other circumstances The solvency indicators The ratio of insurance and reinsurance liabilities The profitability of the insurance services provided The effectiveness of the investment policy being implemented
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What circumstances cause the need for insurance What is the nature of insurance relations What characteristic features are inherent in the category of insurance In the totality of insurance relations, what parts do you know What methods are used to form insurance funds List the types of insurance. Give a brief description of each type of insurance What is the concept of "insurance business" Give examples of types of insurance carried out in mandatory and voluntary forms List the terms of the insurance business that you know and disclose their content How the insurance business is organized in the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the Law "On Insurance Activities" Which bodies exercise control over the activities of insurance organizations How is it ensured financial stability insurers In what directions can the insurance business develop in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Melnikov V.D. Fundamentals of Finance: textbook - Almaty: LEM publishing house, 2005. Sakhariev S.S. Finance: textbook Almaty: Legal Literature, 2004 Finance: tutorial- ed. A.M. Kovaleva - M .: Finance and statistics, 1998
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Compulsory insurance
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4 Indicator 2010 Change 2010 to 2009 Number of concluded contracts (million)37.1+5.3% Insurance premiums (billion rubles)92.6+7.7% Claimed insured events (million)2.35+14% Insured events settled (million)2.29+17% Insurance payments (billion rubles)53.8+10.7% OSAGO statistics for 2010
6 Direct indemnification statistics Within the framework of the PES system, victims were paid: mln. – for the 1st calendar year (from to) mln. – TOTAL: for the 2nd calendar year (from to) mln. - for the period from million rubles. by The number of complaints about the PES is more than 2 times less than for the traditional OSAGO The PES meets its objectives (improving the level of customer service)
7 Conditions for the application of the European Protocol: two vehicles were involved in the accident; the liability of participants in an accident is insured; damage is caused only to property; there are no disagreements between the participants in the accident. 25 thousand rubles - the maximum insurance payment in case of a simplified registration of an accident. 23.7 rubles - the average payment under OSAGO in 2010. The share of losses settled without the participation of traffic police officers is about 4%. A radical improvement in the application of the European Protocol is needed. Simplified registration of an accident (without the participation of police officers - European Protocol)
9 Settlement of CASCO-OSAGO requirements Problem: non-fulfillment of obligations under subrogation requirements. Solution: Creation of rules for professional activities of CASCO-OSAGO; In order to control the proper implementation of the rules of the CASCO-OSAGO Rules - the creation of the Commission for the settlement of the requirements of the CASCO-OSAGO (the date of the establishment of the Commission) up to 4.21 billion rubles as of the year. as of Mr.
10 Requirements of the insurance legislation to the minimum size of the authorized capital of insurance organizations - members of the RAMI In accordance with the Federal Law from the Federal Law with minimum size authorized capital: -120 million rubles. – for an insurer providing civil liability insurance, except for medical insurance; -480 million rubles - for the implementation of all types of insurance + reinsurance; Among the full members of the RAMI are: - 22 insurance companies with a charter capital of less than 120 million rubles; insurance companies with a charter capital of less than 480 million rubles. As of (according to the data received by the RSA): - Decision to increase - 9 UK (intention). -Increased authorized capital- 3 SC. - Cancellation of reinsurance - 2 SK. - No changes - 40 insurance organizations.
11 Rules for the provision of blanks for members of the RAMI Problem: withdrawal from the market of insurance companies with a large number of OSAGO policy forms. Conclusion of invalid insurance contracts. Solution: to limit the number of issued forms of OSAGO* policies. * The rules of professional activities for the provision of OSAGO policy forms have been agreed with the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia.
12 Provision of OSAGO policy forms Provision of BSO depending on the risk group Formed on the basis of coefficients calculated by the RAMI based on the data of the RAMI and the supervisory authority The amount of the RAMI security for RAMI members and the distribution by groups is calculated quarterly* 1st group (+) 2nd group (+30%) 3rd group (+20%) 4th group (+0) 5th group (forms are not issued) *The insurer can receive any number of forms for financial security.
13 1. Date of entry into force of the law on maintenance: d. 2. Maintenance functions are transferred from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to legal entities or individual entrepreneurs with the appropriate accreditation. 3. The following changes are made to the procedure for concluding an OSAGO agreement: a) The presence of a valid maintenance coupon is a necessary condition for concluding an OSAGO agreement. The OSAGO agreement is not concluded if less than 6 months are left before the expiration of the TO coupon; b) When concluding an OSAGO contract, the policyholder transfers the MOT coupon to the insurer, and the insurer enters information about the expiration date of the MOT coupon into the OSAGO policy. Traffic police officers will not check the availability of MOT with drivers: the relevant information will be reflected in the OSAGO policy. In the future, it is assumed that information about the passage of maintenance will be transmitted to the insurer exclusively in in electronic format by accessing the AIS TO database (planned date - y.). Technical inspection of vehicles
14 3. The main functions of the RSA: a) accreditation of maintenance operators; b) implementation of inspections of the activities of maintenance operators based on complaints received; c) withdrawal of accreditation - if there are appropriate grounds; d) maintaining a register of maintenance operators; e) the formation of an open information resource, containing information from the register of maintenance operators; f) organizing the provision of TO operators with TO forms. 4. Accreditation of maintenance operators: a) unlimited; b) paid; The accreditation fee will be paid once. 5. Functions of the traffic police: maintenance of the MOT database. RSA has proven its effectiveness will play a key role in the organization of technical inspection. Technical inspection of vehicles
Insurance - relations to protect the interests of individuals and legal entities, the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities in the event of the occurrence of certain insured events at the expense of monetary funds formed by insurers from paid insurance premiums (insurance premiums), as well as at the expense of other funds of insurers. Insurance activity (insurance business) - the field of activity of insurers for insurance, reinsurance, mutual insurance, as well as insurance brokers, insurance actuaries for the provision of services related to insurance, with reinsurance.
Compulsory insurance is a form of insurance in which insurance relations between the insurer and the insured arise by virtue of law.
Voluntary insurance is a form of insurance that arises only on the basis of a voluntarily concluded agreement between the insurer and the insured.
Risk Investment Precautionary Savings Control
The economic essence of insurance is the creation of monetary funds at the expense of contributions from parties interested in insurance and intended to compensate for damage from persons participating in the formation of these funds.
The principle of taking into account the psychological factor The principle of combining economic risk The principle of solidarity, the distribution of damage The principle of financial equivalence
Liability Insurance
Personal insurance
Property insurance
The type of insurance expresses the specific interests of policyholders related to the insurance protection of homogeneous objects from their characteristic hazards.
InsurerInsurantInsured eventInsured eventInsurance premium
Insurance fundInsurance payoutInsurance riskCoinsuranceReinsurance
Compulsory social insurance in Russia - employer's contributions to compulsory social insurance funds social insurance
Insurance premium - payment for insurance paid by the insured to the insurer
Insurance payment - payment by the insurer insurance compensation
Economics presentation grade 10. Subject: Insurance. The work was created by Barbashova Natalya Alekseevna, teacher of Moscow State Educational Institution Secondary School No. 251, Fokino, Primorsky Territory
The presentation is designed for use in an economics lesson when considering the question "How to protect yourself from unforeseen losses?". It contains forms and principles of insurance, types and objects of insurance, as well as...