Now let's talk about the advantages of credit cards, and what is their disadvantage.
So, benefits of credit cards:
1. This is not a cache. You carry any amount with you and no robber can take anything away from you. Even if the card disappears, you just call the bank (the main thing is as quickly as possible) and ask to block it, then they restore your credit card and you use it again, the same funds are in your account.
2. Convenience of payment for goods, services and services. Now almost every company accepts credit cards for payment. And if we are talking about grocery purchases or purchases in shopping centers, then swiping a credit card once and entering a PIN code is much more convenient than conducting mutual settlements at each checkout, counting out bills, counting change, etc. Perhaps this is one of the main advantages of credit cards over cash.
3. Cash back. Some banks, together with sellers (companies that accept credit cards), are developing joint programs under which non-cash payment of their products the client receives a discount, i.e. return of a certain percentage of the purchase to your card account. Usually such a discount is small, but if we are talking about periodic expensive purchases from such partners, then these 1% -5% are not at all superfluous.
4. Interest-free loan period. I have already mentioned what an interest-free lending period is. In short: if you use credit funds on a card via non-cash payment, then if you withdraw funds before the expiration of this period, you will not be charged interest. A kind of “free” period of use credit funds.
5. Some combined or debit cards when holding them own funds They also represent a system of accumulation. Those. a kind of perpetual deposit at interest. Every month you are pleased to see how your account has replenished a little. Due to the fact that the cardholder can withdraw funds at any time, the bank makes the rate of this “deposit” small relative to market interest on deposits, but this is still some kind of increase.
6. Payment online. Nowadays, the trade space is moving at a rapid pace, including to the Internet. And sometimes only there you can buy something that cannot be purchased offline in your city. For example, order something on international sites like e-bay or buy an air ticket on special offer sites, etc.
Electronic money such as Webmoney or Yandex Money are accepted only in the CIS, but you can pay with a card online anywhere in the world. This is a fairly significant advantage of credit cards in the online space.
7. Co-branding programs. Nowadays, special co-branded credit cards are increasingly common, which the bank issues with the participation of a major partner. A partner could be, for example, an airline that, for using this card, awards its holder points, which in the future provide significant discounts on air travel on their tickets. This is a significant advantage for frequent fliers.
8. Chips for elite cards. Card holders Gold type, Platinum, etc. have the right to various privileges that the bank creates for them: from insurance when traveling abroad to a universal service for any everyday issues (for example, Russian Standard VIP cards).
Now let's look at it disadvantages of credit cards:
1. The main disadvantage of credit cards is, of course, the risk of fraud. Yes, sometimes credit cards are hacked and funds are stolen.
Remember, the most vulnerable link when handling a credit card is entering your PIN code. And “card theft” most often occurs when fraudsters “cheat” with an ATM to remove PIN codes and other data. So when it comes to cashing out, try to use proven machines, preferably in bank buildings.
2. Restriction on withdrawals. If you suddenly want to get cash on a card and come to a cash machine, then it probably has a withdrawal limit, because the funds there are limited and should be enough for all average cash requests from clients coming to it over these few days.
Of course, you will receive a small amount. But, for example, getting even 20,000 rubles from some ATMs will be problematic. At all, large amounts you have to order from the bank in advance and receive them at the bank’s cash desk.
3. Sometimes it's difficult to recover a credit card. These delays with the bank will be especially costly if you are abroad and the loss/theft/attempted hacking of your credit card occurred there. The fact is that some banks require the card holder to visit you to restore the card and/or you need to do a whole series of recovery procedures.
Thus, if there is a question about using a credit card, be sure to keep in mind these advantages and disadvantages of credit cards. And never keep a lot of funds on the card, because... The development of card fraud is progressing every day.
A credit card is a tempting offer or a loan for no favorable conditions? What are the advantages of this type of lending? Card owners can talk about the advantages and disadvantages of using them, so that each person, even before concluding a contract with the bank, can decide how convenient a loan will be, what the pros and cons of credit cards are, whether it is worth applying for them or whether it is better to give preference to another type of loan.
To understand how good credit cards are and whether there are any disadvantages in using them, it is worth turning to the reviews of people who have already used this card banking product.
Owners note the following advantages:
But the banking product has your shortcomings, which are noted in owner reviews:
Credit products largest bank in Russia they have low interest rates and transparent conditions. What are the pros and cons of a Sberbank credit card? Customer reviews indicate that this type of loan is quite convenient. Cards here are issued on attractive terms, the rate starts from 23.9%, annual service is free, but this is only for bank clients who have received a special offer. All other borrowers are forced to enter into an agreement at a rate of up to 33.9%, and annual servicing will cost 750 rubles. The grace period lasts up to 50 days, the cards are protected by a chip, and you can participate in the bonus program. The limit is quite large: up to 600 thousand.
There is also a Sberbank gold credit card: pros and cons of this product the same as regular cards. And although the bank tells clients about the additional benefits of a gold card, in reality there are practically none. The limit here is 600 thousand, the rate is up to 33.9%, you can connect automatic payments and use the card abroad under standard conditions.
The pros and cons of the Tinkoff credit card are somewhat different than for other products due to the special method of registration by mail. The procedure takes several weeks, so you won’t be able to get money quickly. The card limit is kept secret until the contract is signed. The bank is ready to issue up to 300 thousand, but in practice clients most often receive small amounts: 20, 30 or 50 thousand. There is an interest-free period, the rate on purchases is low: up to 34.9%, but for cash withdrawals you will have to pay up to 49.9% annually. In addition, the withdrawal fee Money is 2.9% and 290 rubles, annual maintenance will cost 590 rubles.
But the card is very convenient due to its loyal attitude towards the borrower: you will not be required to provide a wide range of documents, the review takes place without visiting the office. Valid bonus program, you can spend the accumulated points in restaurants or on purchasing tickets. Insurance is not mandatory, although bank staff will constantly call you, offering to connect to additional programs. Standard monthly payment is 6% of the debt.
VTB 24 offers clients a credit card on no less favorable terms than its competitors. It provides low rate– 24-28%, the limit for a regular product reaches 300 thousand, the minimum payment is 3%. This card is convenient to use for purchases and cash withdrawals: there are no restrictions. True, the issue of the card is paid - it costs 900 rubles, servicing here will cost a lot - up to 850 rubles monthly. The bank has a lot of special cards: for travel enthusiasts or car owners there are special conditions shopping.
Now you know what credit cards are, their pros and cons. The article made it possible to learn about popular products in the largest Russian organizations. Whether it’s worth getting a card or whether it’s better to prefer another type of loan is up to you, but remember that competent and rational use of the card allows you to use.
Video: how to choose and how to use credit cards
A credit card in the pocket of the modern average person is no longer perceived by many as just an everyday occurrence, but a vital necessity. Is this so? To find out, you need to clearly see all the pros and cons of the card lending system. The pros and cons of credit cards from Sberbank, Gazprombank, VTB 24 and other banks in general are not much different from each other. Moreover, we are now talking about Russia, where lending has still not become the engine of either macroeconomics or microeconomics. It is important to understand that Russian loan is essentially consumer, not investment (as has historically happened in Western Europe and the USA). It actually does not produce anything economically, but simply makes life a little easier for borrowers for a while.
Credit cards have pros and cons, but they are not capital intensive. This is not an advantage or disadvantage - it is a property. Clients who have not previously dealt with banking sector , are trying to get reliable information about a card loan from other users. Reviews from holders of such card products vary in diametrically opposite poles. The mistake clients make is that they try to understand whether it is worth getting a credit card or not, based on these reviews. In this case, it is worth looking at the opinions of other clients when purchasing a card product at a particular establishment. And then with caution. But to decide whether “plastic” with a credit limit on it is needed at all, you can only understand credit bank card. And the essence is simple - the same consumer loan, only in the form of a paid spare wallet, which you can always keep with you and resort to as needed.
It's worth starting with the good:
These were general advantages. But to retain clientele, any bank will strive to introduce additional advantages. Or at least convince clients that these product characteristics are an absolute plus for the borrower. Here are a couple of additional advantages of a credit card using Sberbank as an example:
It was not for nothing that the article began as a warning. Too many Russians are disillusioned with the credit card system to ignore the problem. This is partly my own fault. banking system and government policies, partly by the borrowers themselves, who did not bother to acquire a minimum knowledge of economics and finance. Or they were too lazy to think. So, the disadvantages that the credit card, so desired by many, hides:
To urgently receive a credit card, you need to go through the online application procedure: fill out the form and wait 15 minutes - 2 hours until scoring system the bank will not give you a “sentence”. If the answer is positive, you can take with you a Russian passport and another document (foreign passport, license, military ID, card health insurance etc.) and go to the nearest bank branch for a preliminary interview. If you do this right away, you will have the card in your pocket on the day you submit your online application.
Before you apply for a fast credit card, carefully weigh the pros and cons, paying attention not only to financial side question, but also psychological. In addition, think about it: if you don’t need plastic very urgently, then perhaps you should give preference to standard rather than urgent cards.
Thematic publications.
Many of us use credit cards from different banks, as they say, automatically, without delving into all their advantages and features of receiving. Others want to use them, but are afraid of difficulties and troubles due to lack of information.
For representatives of both categories, we offer a small educational program on how you can get a credit card in different banks with an overview of popular design methods. Also, educational information will be of interest to everyone interested in the features of card lending.
As a rule, it is standardized and does not differ fundamentally in different financial structures.
As for the documentation, it is standard. The only more or less exotic point is that when applying for credit cards and some credit packages, Sberbank requires an official written guarantee from a third party. Now to the tariffs and conditions. Sberbank of Russia offers its clients four main types plastic cards :
And now pay attention - we will tell you one secret. It turns out that you can get a credit card right away online. Where - yes, right here. On our website you can familiarize yourself with various offers financial organizations. All you need to do is fill out the form provided and wait for a positive response.
Let's say you're thinking about how to get a credit card. Tinkoff map ? And at this moment you already have the corresponding plastic in your mailbox along with the contract. If you agree with it, then you can fill it out and send it along with copies of documents to the desired address.
On average, this takes a week. To receive the card in hand, the client must submit the following documents to the manager:
The minimum payment is 5% of the total amount, regardless of its size. Debt repayment is made at any bank branch. In addition, there are a number of other ways to make payments through:
Another advantage that Alfa-Bank clients enjoy is a convenient and well-thought-out virtual version of this organization. The Internet bank, called "Alfa-Click", has a pleasant and understandable design, and is also distinguished by high speed of operations and a user-friendly interface.
Banks provide a number of additional options. By registering a card in any Russian bank, the holder gains access to an approved credit limit, which can be used without paying interest to the bank for the period specified in the agreement. In addition, the client can use bonus and savings programs, receive Cashback for purchases made, and participate in various promotions.
When comparing several dozen cards of the same type issued by different Russian banks, we can come to the conclusion that the conditions for the client in each case are almost identical, with minor differences. Any offers a number of advantages and disadvantages for the client, some of which are explicitly stated in the user agreement.
The main advantage of any credit card compared to is the ability to access a credit limit. This is a certain size borrowed money, which the user can dispose of in accordance with the rules established by the bank.
Credit limit amount in this year can exceed 3,000,000 rubles, and getting a card with such a limit is much easier than a standard consumer loan for the same amount.
In the fight for a client, banks use a scheme for gradually increasing the credit limit: first, a certain amount is placed on the card, which periodically increases if the card holder uses the card properly. The primary credit limit is almost never final, so the holder always has an incentive to use the card more often and avoid any violations.
This year there is a tendency for a number of banks to increase the possible credit limit on their cards. Maximum amount The following banks offer loans on cards:
Almost everyone has cards with a possible limit of up to 1,000,000 rubles. Russian bank. U credit institutions There may be several of the top ten cards with such a limit at once. This trend points in favor of plastic cards, since several years ago the maximum possible limit on cards of the same banks hardly reached 500,000 rubles.
Significant amounts of the credit limit give the card a number of advantages compared to a regular one. bank loan. A client can receive a card with a limit of 300,000 rubles much faster than a bank loan for the same amount. The average processing time for incoming applications for a credit card does not exceed several hours, while applications for consumer loans may take several days to review.
If you plan to make any purchase, then a credit card from any bank will be a significant alternative to a bank loan. The only discrepancy here may be in the terms of the loan and interest rates.
Every credit card owner knows what a card grace period is. This is the period during which the user can manage credit funds free of charge, without paying interest to the bank. The duration of the grace period is assigned similarly to the credit limit - a maximum period is provided within which a certain number of days is set for each client.
The standard duration of the grace period is up to 55 days. In 2018, there are a number of proposals that provide for more long term grace period. If you do not take into account installment cards (which, in fact, are credit cards), the following banks offer the longest free periods:
By analogy with credit limit, the grace period may be increased at the discretion of the bank or at the request of the client. To do this, you must use the card without violations and fulfill your obligations to the credit institution on time.
This year, more and more banks are providing for a grace period in case of withdrawal of borrowed funds. According to standard offers and programs, transactions for withdrawing credit funds automatically suspend the grace period with the simultaneous start of calculating interest under the agreement.
In 2018, the number of proposals providing for the withdrawal of borrowed funds without suspending the grace period increased. This means that the holder can withdraw cash, make transfers and make any transactions using the credit limit completely free of charge.
If you restore the limit within deadline, then no interest will be charged - as much as the user has spent, he returns that much to the bank. Withdrawal of credit funds without accrual of interest, with a large credit limit, is available on the following cards:
This is part of the list because current offers more than several dozen. Banks may set restrictive limits on withdrawals of borrowed funds. But this circumstance does not fundamentally affect the popularity of the product.
In 2018, almost any credit card provides a number of additional options that the holder can use if desired. It's about about Cashback programs, points accumulation, partnership and discount systems.
Credit institutions are interested in increasing the popularity of their products. For example, Sberbank’s “Thank You” bonus program allows you to accumulate points at the rate of 1/200 (one thank you = 200 rubles). The accumulated “thank you” can be spent at any time within the affiliate network.
Flaws bank cards generally remained the same. To issue a card with a low annual interest, a large credit limit and good additional options, you will have to provide the bank with a whole package of documents, among which should be documentary confirmation received income. If providing documents is not possible for a particular applicant, then he will have to rely on receiving a card with less favorable or unfavorable lending conditions. This rule will remain in effect for many more years.
A significant disadvantage of any credit card is the annual percentage rate. Minimum bid is set at 13-16%, but only for separate category clients, and often using cards from little-known / unpromoted banks.
For cards from banks in the top ten, for non-privileged borrowers the rate is set at 22-29% and higher. This indicator cannot be compared with a bank loan, since consumer programs the rate is set at 11-19%, which is much more profitable.
Most offers do not include card issue or annual maintenance fees. Applicants do not pay attention to the fact that starting from the second year of using the card, the bank charges an annual service fee. This means that there are no completely free credit cards yet. If there is no fee for issuance and maintenance, then the bank charges a fee for connected services.
Additional services are disabled at the client’s discretion, but after they are disabled, using the card will no longer be very convenient. For example, without the mobile banking service, it is quite difficult for users to track the movement of funds on their cards. This service is almost always paid.
Extending the grace period to cash withdrawal transactions is an exception to the rule. This rule does not apply to most credit cards. Moreover, for withdrawing cash (borrowed) funds, even from its own ATM, the bank charges a fairly high commission: a percentage of the withdrawal amount + a fixed amount. The average rate is 2% + 150/200 rubles per transaction. The annual interest rate also comes into effect here.
Fines for late repayment of debt are charged in the amount of up to 0.5% for each day of delay, to which a fixed (one-time) fine for violation of the contract may be added. In case of prolonged failure to fulfill obligations, the card may be blocked by the bank for debit transactions.
: For each card you can note the pros and cons. A product has not yet been invented that meets all the needs of holders. Disadvantages (albeit insignificant) are present in any case. To avoid this becoming an unpleasant surprise, the client must carefully read the user agreement before issuing the card.
Pros and cons of credit cards
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