Amount of maternity capital 2017-2018year interests many couples with children. Was the amount of maternity capital increased in 2017 and what will happen to it in 2018, as happened previously, is the program expected to be extended - we will talk about this and much more in this article.
Since 2007, a maternity capital program has been operating in the Russian Federation, designed to provide additional support to families with children. Its validity period was initially 10 years, that is, from the beginning of 2007 to the end of 2016, but the program was subsequently extended until December 31, 2018.
We are talking about providing a one-time state subsidy, which is designed to provide families with children with an improvement in their financial situation. By 2016, this program had already been used by more than 5 million families in which a second (and subsequent) child was born or adopted since the beginning of 2007. The family can use the funds provided by the program only after the child turns 3 years old. They can only be spent on certain purposes, namely:
Moreover, in most cases, the opportunity to use family capital arises immediately after the birth (adoption) of the second (subsequent) child. For example, you can spend MK to repay a housing loan or pay a down payment, etc. In addition, this government support is not subject to personal income tax.
The amount of maternity capital, according to the program, is subject to annual indexation in accordance with the level of price growth and inflation, and at first the indexation was carried out regularly.
Thus, initially the amount of maternity capital was 250,000 rubles; in 2014, as a result of indexation, the amount reached 429,408 rubles, and in 2015 it increased again to 453,026 rubles. The relatively low indexation coefficient is due to objective reasons, primarily the economic recession. In particular, during 2015-2016 there was a long-term decline in federal budget revenues, which led, among other things, to a decrease in the purchasing power of maternity capital.
Since 2016, indexation of maternity capital has been suspended and will not be carried out until 2020.
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Compared to the previous year, the amount of maternity capital did not increase. That is, maternity capital in 2017-2018 is 453,026 rubles.
By the way, during the entire period of this program, the size of the family capital increased by more than 200,000 rubles.
To obtain a certificate for maternity capital, families in which a second (subsequent) child was born, or those who adopted him, must go to the Pension Fund of Russia (Pension Fund of Russia) (for more details, see:). At the moment, we are talking about the possibility of receiving maternity capital until December 31, 2018, but this does not mean that the certificate will cease to be valid in 2019. This is not so: the threshold is set only for the period associated with the birth (adoption) of the second and subsequent children, who will be eligible to receive a certificate and use it.
The current legislation of the Russian Federation does not indicate the presence of any time restrictions, so in order to obtain a certificate, you will need to collect and submit the appropriate package of documents to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at your place of residence, and this can be done until the child (born or adopted during the previously agreed upon period) turns 23 years old. . Along with the documents, an application is also submitted, for consideration of which a month is allotted.
Many people are concerned about the question of whether the duration of the maternity capital program will continue to be extended? It is currently proposed to extend it until 2026, but a final decision has not yet been made. There are different opinions on this matter; this initiative has both supporters and opponents. The former refer to the significant improvement in the demographic situation in the country over the last 10 years, while the latter call for a regime of austerity in the difficult economic situation that has developed in Russia today.
There is also a third party that offers a compromise option, which consists in a proposal to limit the number of recipients of such state support, leaving only those families whose incomes do not reach the average level. At present, no compromise has been reached on this issue.
Throughout its existence, the maternity capital program has undergone many changes. Among the most significant, it is worth noting the expansion of areas for using funds: from 01/01/2016, maternity capital can be used to purchase goods and pay for services intended for the social adaptation of disabled children.
No changes are expected in terms of a fundamental increase in the size of maternity capital. At the end of 2015, a bill was proposed for consideration, the essence of which was to increase the amount of maternity capital for 2015-2016 and subsequent years to 1.5 million rubles. for families who have given birth or adopted a third child. However, the initiative was not approved. By the way, in September 2014, the Ministry of Economic Development raised the issue of optimizing budget expenditures for 2015, 2016 and 2017, and a proposal was made to terminate the maternity capital program. In this case, savings per year could amount to up to 300 billion rubles. But this proposal did not find support in the government; as a result, these funds were included in the budget in full.
Maternity capital (MK) is special support from the Government of the Russian Federation for families raising 2 or more children. The program started on January 1. 2007, over the past ten years good results have been achieved, namely, there have been positive changes in the dynamics of the country's demography.
A family can count on receiving financial assistance only if it has not previously used alternative measures of government support (for example, obtaining housing on preferential terms, participating in various programs, and so on). Today, MK is an effective and efficient method of financial assistance for citizens, which allows not only to improve the budget of a particular family, but also has a positive effect for the entire country.
You are allowed to receive maternity capital once. Once your home has been filled with the laughter of your second and subsequent babies, you can receive a certificate, but only once. The amount of MK is determined by the Government of Russia. If the MK value has changed, and you have already received a certificate, but have not used it yet, then there is no need to change the document itself. The document value will be adjusted automatically.
Financial assistance in the form of maternity capital began to be officially provided in 2007, but until that moment there was a lot of talk about it in the media. The program was originally planned for ten years. However, the program subsequently became very popular. Even despite certain financing difficulties due to the current economic situation, it was possible to achieve an increase in the birth rate in the state and an improvement in a number of other indicators.
This influenced the decision of the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, to extend the deadlines further until 2018. Amendments to the legislative document were made at the end of 2015.
A new bill was not developed; the changes affected the existing law. Therefore, obtaining MK in 2017 is carried out according to the same rules as before:
It is important to know: If you are going to spend the MK amount on the adaptation of disabled children or on participation in the mortgage lending program, you do not need to wait three years. As soon as you have the certificate in your hands, begin using it for its intended purpose.
The sixth article of the Federal Law No. 433 regulates the indexation of MK. Thus, according to this article, the amount of maternity capital must be indexed annually taking into account the constantly increasing inflation. Due to this scheme, it was possible to increase the size of the MC by more than 80% from the introduction of the program until 2015. At the very beginning, families received a little more than 250 thousand rubles
, in 2015, Russians raising two or more children already received more than 450 thousand rubles
.
However, last year it was decided not to comply with the rule established by law and not to carry out indexation. Thus, last year the size of maternity capital remained unchanged and amounted to. Last fall, it became known that the Government decided not to index the MK in 2017 either. In mid-December, after the President of the Russian Federation signed the annual federal budget, the MK for the current year was officially determined. He compiled 453,026 rubles
.
Many young families are concerned about the possibility of receiving a one-time payment of 25,000 rubles, as was the case in 2016 as part of the anti-crisis program and the program to support young families. Alas, nothing can be predicted now, because only on January 19, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev instructed the ministries until April 5 develop the question of the feasibility of such support in 2017.
If we take the experience of the previous year, when the deadline for this issue was limited to April 19, we can conclude that this year a decision can be expected only in the summer. Last year, this law was adopted on June 23, and this is the month we need to focus on.
Preliminarily, we can only say that such a measure was in great demand. The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, headed by Maxim Anatolyevich Topilin, is inclined to decide in favor of extending the practice of one-time payments. Moreover, there is an initiative to increase the size of this payment in the amount of fifty thousand rubles. Of course, the Ministry of Finance is both against increasing the size and against payments as such.
According to current legislation, the following can benefit from state support in the form of MK:
A woman cannot receive state support if she:
For example, there was a full-fledged family with one child. During the birth of her second child, the mother died. In this case, the father will issue the certificate and receive the MK.
The guarantor of the right to receive financial assistance in the form of MK is a special certificate, a sample of which is established by the state.
Four main areas have been identified on which maternity capital can be spent. Let's sort them out.
The first direction that is chosen more often than others: improving living conditions. It allows you to spend financial assistance in the form of maternal capital to repay loans and other types of loans that were issued for the purpose of purchasing your own home (mortgage lending programs and others).
First direction: the amount can be spent on repairs or reconstruction to expand the area of housing, as well as to compensate for the costs invested in the construction of one’s own house, for self-repair of the house (money can be spent on paying the builder and purchasing the necessary building materials). According to the legislation, it is allowed to use the provided amount to participate in shared construction.
For example, you purchased a mortgage before the birth of your first child. After the birth of your second baby, you can use the certificate amount to pay off the remaining mortgage debt.
Second direction is education. The amount can be used to pay for the child’s attendance at kindergarten and for further education at a higher educational institution. It is also allowed to pay for the student’s accommodation in the university dormitory.
Third direction: healthcare. It is allowed to use financial assistance to pay for medical goods and services that are necessary for the adaptation of a disabled child to society. And also to pay for medical services received by both the child and the mother. In addition, it is allowed to use maternity capital funds to pay for expensive operations if there is a threat to life.
AND fourth direction: pension contributions. MK funds can be invested through permitted financial structures, for example, through non-state pension funds.
According to the general rules, funds can begin to be spent after the child reaches three years of age. But if you plan to use the certificate in the first direction, you are allowed to ignore this rule.
In order to protect MK from unjustified waste, certificates cannot be cashed out, according to current legislation. Unfortunately, financial assistance cannot be used to purchase a vehicle, make payments on existing consumer loans, pay off existing debts and other needs that are not listed in the four areas.
Attention: You can receive maternity capital only by non-cash means and only for the purposes specified above. Today, many scammers offer to sell your maternal family certificate or cash it in other ways. Remember this illegal, you may be subject to criminal prosecution.
MK for the 3rd, 4th, 5th child and subsequent children not issued, if the family previously used their right to receive state support after the birth of their second child. Let us remind you that according to current legislation, you can receive maternity capital once.
If the Government re-issued certificates after the third, fourth or fifth child, each family would receive more than 1,500,000 rubles in total. Unfortunately, the Russian economy and state budget cannot yet allow this.
If your family already has two children and the birth of a third baby is in the near future, it is better to wait for the birth of the third baby and then issue a certificate for him. This will increase the amount of financial assistance. If the family already has three children, wait until the fourth is born. This will allow you to issue a certificate for a larger amount, since the more children in the family, the higher the certificate amount.
It is also important to consider that the first child may be born before the start of the 2007 program and be an adult. For example, the eldest son or daughter was born in 1997, and the youngest last year. At the time of the birth of the youngest child, the older one had already reached adulthood. You are still eligible to apply for and receive a certificate.
However, if the parents or parent live in regions where there is an unfavorable demographic situation, the certificate is issued twice. For example, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, MK is provided for each adopted child.
A certificate for receiving MK is issued after submitting a package of documents to the authorized government body. The package includes the following documents:
Copies of documents are provided. If all the documents provided are normal, then after 30 days the applicant can receive a certificate.
Registration of maternity capital involves obtaining a special certificate. To obtain the desired certificate, you need to take a few simple steps.
Initially, the family support program was supposed to operate for a period of 10 years, starting from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2016. But, speaking in 2015 before the Federal Assembly, the President of the Russian Federation instructed the government to extend this program for another two years, until December 31, 2018.
Only time will tell whether the program will be extended beyond 2019. Experts believe that the situation in the oil market and the upcoming presidential elections in 2018 make it possible to extend the program for at least another two years. But you probably shouldn’t expect indexation of maternity capital.
Today, MK is an effective method of supporting Russian families. A huge number of families throughout the Russian Federation received assistance in purchasing their own housing and were able to buy an apartment or build a private house. The effectiveness of MK as a whole for the entire country is to increase the birth rate.
A huge number of families throughout the Russian Federation have already managed to take advantage of government support and spend money on their needs, which has improved their quality of life. For many, MK has become the very motivation to think about adding to the family. The public unanimously supports the extension of the program and its continuation after 2018. However, there have been no official statements yet.
Maternity capital is not just a sum of money, but a sum of government funds issued to cover certain items of family expenses and indexed annually. Maternity capital is indexed taking into account the rate and level of inflation. In 2016 and 2017, it was “frozen” due to the state budget deficit.
Indexation of maternity capital, starting from 2008 and ending in 2017, is presented in the table:
The indexation scheme from 2007 to 2016 can also be seen in the following photo:
That is, if a family received a certificate in 2009 in the amount of 312,162 rubles, and decided to use it in 2016 (that is, directly submitted an application to the Pension Fund), then the amount that is due for payment will be 453,026 rubles, regardless of the entry in the certificate.
The answer is simple: the balance of maternity capital after the lump sum payments are made is indexed according to a coefficient similar to what it would be if the amount were untouched.
At the same time, regional maternity capital is not subject to indexation. As a rule, it is issued to families with two or more children, and its size is about 100,000 rubles (as, for example, in the Rostov and Moscow regions) and its size has not changed since 2011.
Maternity capital is an opportunity not only to improve family material well-being, but also to invest in a happy future for yourself and your children, therefore knowing
The increase in capital occurs automatically; there is no need to apply specifically for this. Maternity capital: indexed or not? How has its value changed over time?
The issuance of maternity capital began back in 2008, then it was exactly 250 thousand rubles. In 2015, after indexation, it increased to 453,026 rubles, actually increasing by 72%. This is done in order to protect the certificates from inflation and give families the opportunity to actually use the subsidy.
The new maternity capital amount is calculated in accordance with the current inflation rate. How The higher the predicted inflation, the higher the indexation coefficient. The amount of the subsidy in each new year is determined by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population.
Maternity capital: indexation by year (the coefficient is indicated in brackets) is presented below:
Indexing is also discussed in the video.
With the initial issuance of capital, everything is clear. The amount of maternity capital corresponding to the size for that year is indicated on the certificate. This misleads many people. It is believed that whatever amount is indicated on the certificate, those funds are subject to issue. Therefore, many are in no hurry to start registering maternity capital, waiting for it to “grow up”. To find out where to get a maternity certificate, go to
In fact the time of issuing the certificate has no effect on indexing, since money is transferred from the budget to the Pension Fund only after a written application from the recipient.
For example, if a certificate was issued in 2010, when the amount of maternity capital was equal to 343,378 rubles, but the family used it only 4 years later, when the subsidy “grew” to 429,408 rubles, then family members will be able to use the last amount.
You can receive a certificate immediately after the baby is born, and use it when the need arises. The figure on the certificate is conditional; it determines the amount of maternity capital in a certain year and serves as a guide for calculating the current amount of the subsidy.
An important point: if you increase the size of the maternity capital, you do not need to change the certificate. Once received, the document serves as the basis for receiving a subsidy in the amount established by law.
To determine the current amount of maternity capital, you should contact the Pension Fund branch, where specialists will give the exact figure. However, you can do this yourself, for example, by visiting the PF website or other official sources.
Recipients of maternal capital often have a question: if the subsidy was partially spent, for example, on urgent needs or to pay off the balance of the mortgage, then what happens to the rest and how is it indexed?
It is indexed, just like the entire subsidy. This can be seen in the example:
You can calculate the amount of the balance yourself. To do this, you need to refer to the above diagram and calculate the indexation coefficients for all previous years. But these operations are quite complex and easy to get confused. Of course, no one forbids you to calculate the approximate size of the balance in order to estimate how much you can manage. But for the right result, you need to contact the local branch of the Pension Fund.
Using a special calculator, fund specialists will calculate the size of the balance and report the exact figure. It is this that can be used when planning expenses.
Maternal capital does not depreciate over time. Its size is indexed to the amount established by law. The increase factor is calculated based on the inflation rate. Data about this are published on the official website of the Pension Fund.
When does maternity capital indexation occur? It takes place regardless of the time the certificate was issued. The figure indicated on it is conditional and serves as a starting point for calculating future odds.
If applicants managed to spend part of the maternity capital for non-urgent needs or for other purposes, for example, paying off mortgage debt or paying for a child’s education, then the remainder of the subsidy is also indexed.
Indexation coefficients correspond to the increased level of maternity capital. To calculate the exact balance amount, it is better to contact specialists. If you want to know how to get a loan for maternity capital, then you
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It would be appropriate to title your comment like this: “ No indexing!».
State support for families in terms of providing a certain amount, called maternity capital, was revised annually both in relation to the entire amount and the remainder of this amount. This procedure is legislatively provided for by Part 2 of Article 6 of Law No. 256-FZ of December 29, 2006.
However, without material support, the presence of financial opportunities in the state budget, ensured by its real filling, the legislative norm will not work, remaining only a declaration. Every year, when considering the draft law on the federal budget, legislators compare state capabilities to state declarations and establish an indexed amount of maternity capital.
The population has become accustomed to the natural growth of family payments and, as follows from the article and comments to it, he is not particularly concerned about the speedy disbursement of this amount, using a state certificate in the image of a bank deposit.
Comparing the two laws on the federal budget (for 2015 and 2016), it is easy to find that the amount of family capital for 2016 remained equal to the amount paid in 2015. This means that there was no indexation for 2016, and the amount of maternity capital remained equal to the amount determined for 2015 - 453,026 rubles.
The reasons, strictly speaking, have been established - the inability of the state to meet previously assumed obligations. The legislator “took the trouble” to reinforce the failure in advance with Law No. 68-FZ of 04/06/2015. Thus, from 04/07/2015, the rule on annual indexation was suspended until 01/01/2016, and then by Law No. 371-FZ of 12/14/2015 the suspension was extended until 01/01/2017.
The trend of extending the suspension of the procedure for reviewing the size of family capital raises concerns about the possibility of its restoration in the future. It would be more useful to convey to the reader information about the suspension of indexation instead of stating the development of the form of state support.
Moreover, the analysis after the text comments shows that most of the readers are in fantasies about the growth of the amount of family capital and its balances, while inflation inexorably “eats” it, thereby reducing the consumer ability of state support.
By the way, such a “turn” of the state became known not yesterday, but almost ten months ago, and if the readership had been informed in a timely manner, many would have rushed to use the funds allocated to them.
It is curious and strange that in the comments to the text, readers ask questions about indexing mat. capital even for the period of 2017, calculating “income”, and also confidently answer regarding the expected monetary increase.
Summing up the above and superficially assessing the economic state of the country, the conclusion rightly arises that it is inappropriate to wait for the indexation of maternity capital. We must soberly understand that as of the current moment, the required amounts of government support are reduced daily by a percentage of daily inflation.
Even according to the most optimistic forecasts regarding inflation, in 2016, according to various respected sources (Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, IMF) its annual size is projected to be from 8 to 10 percent. That is, in anticipation of indexation in the absence of it, the recipient of state support actually reduces his consumer opportunities by an amount equal to 45,000 rubles. in a year. Advice - hurry up.
In 2007, a program was launched through which women can receive additional payments of 250,000 rubles. The specified amount under the maternity capital program was steadily indexed, therefore, in 2017 the amount increased significantly. In this material we will tell you how the amount has changed over 11 years. We will also talk about ways to obtain information on the rest of the matcap.
The amount of MK has increased due to indexation. However, this year the MK will remain unchanged, since the President signed a Decree on freezing capital until 2020. This decision was made due to a lack of budget funds.
Over 11 years, over 7 million families were able to receive MK.
As mentioned above, the MK amount was frozen until 2020 by Presidential Decree. Therefore, the size of MK in 2018 remains unchanged - 453,026 rubles.
According to the latest information, the program will cease to exist at the end of 2018 unless a new law is signed to extend the corresponding payments.
Funds can be used for several legal purposes at once. At the same time, a citizen must know the capital balance in order to plan the following types of expenses. So, the main ways to clarify the amount of MK are:
The size of the MK for the entire period of existence of the program should be read in the table below:
Year | MK amount |
2007 | 250000 |
2008 | 276 250 |
2009 | 312 162 |
2010 | 343 378 |
2011 | 365 698 |
2012 | 387 640 |
2013 | 408 960 |
2014 | 429 408 |
2015-2020 | 453026 |
Regional MK is established by local authorities. The local Administration also determines the terms, conditions and intended purpose of these payments.
The amount of deductions varies from 30,000 – 300,000 rubles. The average amount of regional MK is 100,000 rubles.
Such allowances are provided only for large families.
Here are some examples:
As stated earlier, MK is more than 450,000 rubles. Indexing has been suspended for three years (until 2020). The amount of payments does not depend on the birth of the child. Therefore, the MK for the second or third child is equal to 453,026 rubles.
The fastest way to obtain a certificate on MK is a personal visit to the Pension Fund. At the same time, only the owner of the MK (or an authorized representative) can order such a certificate.
Such certificates will be required in the following situations:
To obtain a certificate, you should visit the Pension Fund with documents such as: passport; SNILS; certificate; power of attorney (if necessary).
This certificate is sent 3 days (free of charge) after submitting documents to the applicant’s residential address.
Conclusion: MK funds have grown steadily due to indexation since 2007. In 2017, the amount of payments is frozen - 453,026 rubles.
To find out the amount of savings for the entire period of the program, study this material in more detail.