Upon completion of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of a sewer system in an apartment building, industrial building, as well as in a private household, it is necessary to test the involved system using the forced flow method. This task is used to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire involved sewerage part, and the test report for internal sewerage and drainage systems will be material evidence of the work on acceptance of the facility.

A visual inspection should be accompanied by inclusion in the test report of internal sewerage and drainage systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the “D” series appendix, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 “Internal sanitary systems of a building”, recently a new one has been applied updated working edition according to SNiP 3.05.01-85.

Roofs made of metal profiles are today a common option for technological structures for complex and simple structural solutions. As a rule, such structural solutions are used for large production areas, warehouses, agricultural buildings, as well as for apartment buildings. The exact service life according to the main technical characteristics depends on a number of factors, including how effectively the end elements are secured, where the wind strip for corrugated sheeting plays an important role in this. The cross-section of such a structure can have a different form, and for the most part is taken into account from the standard design of the corrugated sheet, the working wave height, and the width of the wave distance of the roof. The main feature of roof wind protection is its unique characteristics, which have different curves for configuration.

The main structural solution is the size of the wind strip for corrugated sheeting, which has the form of a panel, made at a conventional right angle. The traditional size of the additional part is 2 linear meters. The width of the material is different, it ranges from 40*60 mm to 90*300 mm. For narrow types of planks, as a rule, it is used for cladding from thick, dense corrugated board, which has a low wave height.

The pinnacle of technical thought and innovative developments of the latest generation to ensure drainage in the house, this is what Nicoll drains are called by those who, as part of their duties, are engaged in the installation of high-quality drainage for buildings of various infrastructure. The brand was first born in France back in 1956, and for 6 decades the manufacturer has remained unchanged in its principles of quality and reliability for all drainage systems used. Innovative ideas have made Nicoll gutters popular in many countries around the world, and certification of quality and management according to SO 9001 and ISO 14001 is an additional confirmation of trust in this brand.

Already today, the Nicoll drainage system has reached the global level, and the manufacturer has managed to expand the production site, which is over 1 thousand hectares, and the total number of items in the company’s product range is about 6 thousand units. It is noteworthy that polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and also polyester are used as reliable materials for Nicole gutters, which increase the strength of the finished product and enhance the basic characteristics of the material.

It would seem that it could be simpler: we choose some place and over and over again throw out leftover food there, store weeded weeds and other waste from dacha activities. However, a good owner tries to complete every task, even a simple one, wisely and with maximum benefit.

Proper composting begins with choosing a location for the compost heap. Sanitary standards require that it be located at a distance of at least 25 meters from residential buildings and wells. Of course, this is impossible on small plots, and the requirements are specified “with a margin”, but the house and compost must still be separated by at least 15 meters. Otherwise, the smell of rot will fill your house from snow to snow. Another measure to reduce the spread of odor is to locate the compost heap in an area protected from the wind.

Overall dimensions of the compost bin according to the same requirements: width - 2 m, height - less than 1.5 m. The length can be arbitrary. With gradual filling, the heap will inevitably spread to the sides, so it is better to fence off the place for laying compost. If the amount of space required for composting is difficult to determine in advance, then the best option is to fence it on three sides. To do this, the earth is compacted in the selected area, a square with a side of 1.5-2 meters is outlined, and wooden or concrete posts are driven into each corner. When using wood, each column must first be soaked with a liquid that protects it from rotting. The diameter of the pillar should be 10-15 cm, and the height should be about 2.5 meters, with at least a meter for the part dug into the ground. Wall material is nailed to the pillars on three sides. These can be ordinary wooden slats, but it is much better, if finances allow, to use a metal mesh with a cell size of 1-4 cm. The resulting block is gradually filled with compost, starting from the end. If there is not enough free space, the block is doubled by driving in two more pillars and attaching an additional mesh to them.

When adding a new portion of compost to the block, it must be immediately covered with a small (10 cm) layer of earth, peat, straw or dry leaves. This layer serves as an odor absorber and heat insulator to enhance the decomposition of the compost. Not everyone knows that during debate the compost heats up on its own, and the temperature is higher in the very center of the compost block and can reach more than 60 degrees. Therefore, for more uniform rotting, the compost must be shoveled several times over the summer, moving it from the periphery to the center.

In one or two summers, the compost completely rots and turns into fertile inorganic humus, rich in minerals - an excellent fertilizer for many types of plants. It is noteworthy that anything that can rot relatively quickly can be added to compost: food debris, manure, weeded weeds, fallen leaves, paper, etc. In hot, dry weather, it is better to moisten the compost by lightly watering it with a hose - this promotes the decomposition of organic matter. In addition, gardeners have noticed that zucchini, pumpkin and squash grow very well on half-ripe compost heaps without any effort. With their roots they strengthen the shape of the folded compost, and their leaves shade it. So it makes sense to dig up heels of seeds and combine business with pleasure.

After one or two summer seasons, the compost produces a homogeneous fertilizer for the beds, which is gradually removed from the compost block. To do this, the end wall is disassembled, removing the top strips or tearing off the mesh as necessary. Thus, compost is added on one side of the block, and humus is taken out on the other. The next season, when the humus of last year has been scooped out and the compost has rotted, the sides seem to change places.

The composting method, when implemented correctly, is good for its “waste-free” nature; it allows you to kill two birds with one stone: firstly, to constantly maintain the order and cleanliness of your country house and plot without cluttering the land, and secondly, “in bulk” (and free , in addition) to process garbage into fertilizer.

Lemur, my evening lasted for two days, but I keep my promise!
So, briefly about compost.
Every year, humus disappears from the surface of your garden by 2-3 percent in height as it gives up its nutrients. And another figure: compost contains only up to 10 percent humus.
Composting lasts 6 months in spring and summer. And in the fall it must be distributed throughout the site so that by spring it is ready for work. It can either be added during digging, or simply laid in a layer around trees, shrubs and generally throughout the entire planting area.

What does a compost heap consist of:
Grass from a lawn mower gives a lot of nitrogen, so you don’t need to put all of it, but in moderation, the rest is simply thrown away, but not in the compost.
Wood ash is an excellent potash fertilizer.
Wood sawdust.
Remains of vegetables and fruits, but if before sale they were treated against the sprouting of shoots, potatoes, for example, then of course we don’t put them in compost, otherwise nothing will grow. I don’t know how to check this, but in general, we don’t add potato peelings from potatoes bought in large markets.
Cardboard egg boxes and toilet paper rolls (we don’t put dyed ones). They are needed to dilute the nitrogen in the compost.
Torn newspapers.
Branches after pruning bushes and trees, but they need to be chopped. If you don't grind it, the water will be retained in the pile.
Manure from domestic animals. It’s better not to take it from large farms (they use a lot of medicines....but a comment).
Straw.
Coffee grounds - rich in nitrogen and oligo-elements, can be thrown along with filters, especially if they are not made of white paper.
Bags of tea, herbs (sleeped, of course).
Eggshell.
Cheese and ham crusts.
Walnut shell.
Nettle before flowering.
Conifer needles, they oxidize the soil well. My roses love them very much :)
Water from an aquarium with algae.
Hair, fur, feathers.
Withered flowers.
Avoid weeds with already formed seeds (that is, during and after flowering), we also do not put roots, meat, which can attract rodents and God forbid not their best representatives in the form of rats.
Lay the pile in layers so that you can easily turn them around, that is, do not compact them. Water each new layer with water, since dry filling will not decompose quickly. How much water is hard to say, depends on the composition of your pile. Water so that the bottom of your pile does not turn sour, well, in general, by eye, in order to moisten (and not drown) the compost, especially in the heat. If you water the garden with a hose, walk over the heap with rain. Sometimes it is advised to sprinkle the layers with earth, a little. Well, stir it all up so it doesn’t cake. Do not mix the layers, but stir them. Insert a strong stick between the slats and lift the layers to allow air to pass through.

Solution in a civil case

Case No. 2-269/2012

SOLUTION

In the name of the Russian Federation

Magistrate of judicial district No. 1 of the Myshkinsky district of the Yaroslavl region

Sorochina S.M.

under secretary Gagarina N.V.,

Having considered in open court a civil case based on the claim of V.V. Skopinova to N.M. Volkova for the removal of obstacles to the use of a land plot,

u st a n o v i l:

Skopinova V.V. owns a plot of land with an area of ​​1700 sq.m., category of land - land of settlements, permitted use - for running personal subsidiary plots. Adjacent to her land plot there is a land plot with an area of ​​2107 sq.m., owned by N.M. Volkova. Residential buildings belonging to them are located on the land plots of Skopinova and Volkova.

Skopinova V.V. filed a lawsuit against Volkova N.M. on imposing on her the obligation to remove the garbage pit at a distance from the recreation area on her land plot in accordance with sanitary standards and rules. She indicated that Volkova N.M. 1 meter from the border of her - Skopinova land plot (2 meters from the recreation area - a gazebo and children's sandbox under construction) she erected a structure in the form of a wooden box - a cesspool into which she puts waste for production, spills it with something for the purpose of rotting and decomposition, which creates an unpleasant fetid odor in the area of ​​her recreation area. She is V.V. Skopinova. - addressed the head of the Okhotino rural settlement with a statement to take measures to eliminate the violation of sanitary norms and rules, because Volkova’s actions to place a garbage pit in the immediate vicinity of the recreation area are illegal, violating her legal rights and the rights of other people relaxing in the recreation area on her land to a favorable sanitary, hygienic and epidemiological condition. After her appeal to the administration of the Okhotinsk rural settlement, a commission was carried out and an inspection report was drawn up on her and Volkova’s land plots; the commission decided that the garbage pit should not violate sanitary standards and rules in terms of distance from residential buildings and water supply sources (20m) . Volkova was asked to move the pit on time, she moved it approximately 4 m from the border of her-Skopinova - a plot of land in the middle behind the recreation area. The plaintiff refers to the provisions of Art. RF, Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population”, Federal Law “On Environmental Protection”, justifying their demand for the right to a favorable environment. She pointed out that in accordance with clause 2.2.3 of the Sanitary Rules for the Maintenance of the Territory of Populated Places SanPiN 42-128-4690-88, it is stipulated that on the territory of private households, the locations of waste bins, yard toilets and garbage pits should be determined by the homeowners themselves, the gap between them can be reduced to 8-10 meters.

At the court hearing, the plaintiff Skopinova V.V. supported her claims and explained the circumstances stated above. She added that they were building a gazebo on their land plot, but at that time there was nothing behind it on Volkova’s land plot. A stench, an unpleasant putrefactive odor emanates from the garbage pit, located on the defendant’s plot in proximity to hers - the plaintiff’s plot, therefore, while in the gazebo, they are forced to curtain the back side of it in order to at least slightly avoid this smell. The defendant has a large plot of land - more than 20 acres, and she could find a more suitable place for storing waste. After the commission came out, the defendant moved the garbage pit, moving it slightly, but the pit is still - after the move - located behind her - the Skopinova recreation area. She asks the court to oblige the defendant to move the garbage pit to a distance of at least 8-10 meters from the border of her land plot.

Defendant Volkova N.M. did not recognize the plaintiff’s claims and explained that she bought a plot of land with a house in 2000, i.e. even before the plaintiff became her neighbor. There was no fence between her-Volkova’s land plot and the land plot of the previous owner, and the compost heap on her plot was less than a meter away from the neighbors’ plot; zucchini was planted on it. In the compost heap there are only plant residues - weeds and grass clippings; she does not throw food waste there, they put them in bags and take them away, because... They don’t want rats in the area. In the summer - in - she found three dead birds on her property, one seagull was lying behind a pile of compost, it gave off an unpleasant smell. Having discovered the birds, she buried them. There are no cesspools on her property at all. After the commission entered her and the plaintiff’s plots, she - Volkova N.M. - moved the compost heap 4 meters deep into her plot, now the distance from her to the plaintiff’s gazebo is about 9 m, to the swing - 6.5 m, and to the plaintiff’s house - about 40 m. The compost heap is fenced with the letter “P” of boards on three sides, inside the boards are lined with iron from old refrigerators, the dimensions of the fence are 2m x 1m. In addition, they installed a 5.75 m long metal screen with a 1.2 m profile height (1.5 m posts) from the profile on their site so that the compost heap would not be visible to the neighbors. The distance between this screen and the fence separating their plots with the plaintiff is 1.1 m. She asks to take into account the purpose of both her and the plaintiff’s land plots - for running personal farming, i.e. making compost under such circumstances is assumed.

Deputy Head of the Okhotinsky rural settlement of the Myshkinsky district Polyntseva V.V. explained that she, as part of the commission, went to the site on the land plots of the parties, because Both Skopinova and Volkova contacted the administration of the rural settlement. Skopinova indicated that the compost heap on Volkova’s property is located in close proximity to the border of the plots, from her recreation area, and the smell from the compost heap bothers her; Skopinova asked to oblige Volkova to move the compost heap to another place. Volkova wrote that the plaintiff planted trees (pines) along the border of the site. Upon inspection, it was found that the compost heap (and not a garbage pit) on Volkova’s site was located at a distance of about a meter, there were weeds and mown grass in it, the heap was fenced with boards on three sides, there were no food residues or waste in it. There was another similar device made of boards on the site, but it was empty. The defendant said that previously there was compost there, and now she plans to plant something in this place.

Sokolova N.M., head of the Myshkinsky branch of the BTI, explained that a compost pit and a garbage pit are objects of inventory only if they are stationary structures made of logs, bricks, etc., built on a foundation. In this case, a compost heap is not a structure; it is a temporary storage of plant residues to obtain humus.

Having listened to the explanations of the parties and participants in the process, and having studied the case materials, the court finds no grounds for satisfying the plaintiff’s claims.

Skopinova V.V. addressed the head of the Okhotinsk rural settlement with a statement in which she asked to take measures to eliminate the violation by neighbors who had installed compost and waste storage facilities along the border along the fence, next to the recreation area and children's playground.

According to this application for the plot of Volkova N.M. year, a commission consisting of the head of the Okhotinsk rural settlement N.S. Guseva, deputy head V.V. Polyntseva, and V.I. Gorbacheva, head of the architecture department of the administration of the Myshkinsky MR, visited. and specialist of the department of agriculture and environmental management of the administration of the Myshkinsky MR Roshchin S.A. The commission found that on the land plot of Volkova N.M. in the village of Eremeytsevo there are 2 buildings, fenced on three sides; by appearance, the first one stores mown grass and weeds from the garden plot; no food waste was found in it. The distance from this device to the fence is 62 cm, to the swing on the neighboring plot - 3.38 m, to the gazebo on the neighboring plot - 1.77 m. There is no storage in the second device. Volkova N.M. It was recommended to move the first device away from the rest area. The defendant complied with this recommendation of the commission - currently the compost heap on her land plot is located at a distance of about 5 m from the border with the plaintiff’s site, from the gazebo - about 9 m, from the swing - about 6.5 m, in addition, this heap is covered with a metal screen from the plaintiff's site.

From the written message of the head of the department of architecture and urban planning of the administration of the Myshkinsky MR, V.I. Gorbacheva, who did not appear at the court hearing, it follows that when she went to the site with the commission, it was established that on the land plot of N.M. Volkova. there was not a compost pit, but a pile of mown grass; no food or household waste was found in it.

Plaintiff Skopinova filed claims in accordance with Art. on the elimination of any violations of her rights as the owner of a land plot, even if these violations were not associated with deprivation of possession.

Plaintiff V.V. Skopinova unreasonably refers to clause 2.2.3 of the Sanitary Rules and Norms SanPiN 42-128-4690-88 (approved by the Ministry of Health of the USSR on August 05, 1988 No. 4690-88), according to which, on the territory of private households, the locations of garbage collectors, yard toilets and garbage dumps holes should be determined by the homeowners themselves, the gap can be reduced to 8-10 m. This distance is set from residential buildings and recreational areas. SanPiN refers to garbage bins, yard toilets and garbage pits, but in this case, the court hearing established that on the defendant Volkova’s property there is not a garbage container or garbage pit, but a compost heap. Compost is an organic fertilizer - a mixture of humus with soil or peat. The plaintiff, in violation of the provisions of Art. did not provide the court with reliable and sufficient evidence to confirm the defendant’s violation of her rights and legitimate interests, therefore, having assessed all the evidence presented by the parties in their totality, the court comes to the conclusion that there are no legal grounds to satisfy the plaintiff’s demands.

Based on the above and guided by Art. - , world judge

decided:

Refuse to satisfy the claims of V.V. Skopinova to N.M. Volkova for the removal of obstacles to the use of a land plot located in.

The decision can be appealed on appeal to the Myshkinsky District Court of the Yaroslavl Region through the judicial district No. 1 of the Myshkinsky District in

within a month from the date of the reasoned decision.

Magistrate S.M. Sorochina.

Even ordinary outbuildings on a site can cause disputes and disagreements with neighbors, with whom it is still better to live peacefully. However, if all issues are resolved peacefully, then you can issue a written consent permit for the construction of an object in close proximity to the border of the site. For example, a garage on one site can also be convenient for a neighbor as a supporting wall for the construction of a utility block or simply a shed for building materials. If the so-called blocking households buildings by mutual agreement, for example, one garage is attached to a second garage - then this situation is beneficial for both parties.

Standards for distances from the fence during construction

Sometimes the smell from a septic tank, toilet and cesspool can smell bad in the literal sense of the word. To avoid this, use special means, bacteria. There are a lot of special chemicals on sale for septic tanks, which are also successfully used for outdoor toilets or pits. However, before purchasing, check all the details with the sales consultant, since there are a lot of products and some of them are only suitable for enclosed spaces. Thanks to these funds, you can significantly save on the services of a sewer truck and order it, for example, not every year, but once every 2 years or even less often.

In accordance with SNiP

Before building a house, you should obtain a building permit (Town Planning Code, Article 51, Part 17) from the local government. This document is necessary for further construction, as well as the legal commissioning of the finished building. When developing a site, building codes and regulations must be observed. SNiPs only recommend certain standards, and the final provisions are approved by local authorities, based on the regional characteristics of the territory. However, all regional legal acts are based on SNiPs, regulating and clarifying some provisions.

Rules and regulations for the location of residential, outbuildings, fences, and plantings on the site

According to the standards, the distance from the fence to the residential building cannot be less than 3 m. It is not worth moving the building closer to the edge of the site, not only because of strict rules, but also common sense. In addition to protection from street noise and prying glances, such a gap will make it possible to carry out maintenance and external repairs of the building.

At what distance from the fence should I build a house?

Even at the stage of designing a private house, you need to take into account many parameters and rules for the location of various buildings relative to the fence. Even on your own site, buildings cannot be placed in any order. The rules for installing fences and erecting buildings inside the site are regulated by SNiP. In addition to the requirements of SNiP, local regulations must be taken into account. It is advisable to comply with the requirements and recommendations of SNiP, because failure to comply may result in a fine or a lawsuit from disgruntled neighbors. And basically, the court decision is not made in favor of the offender.

Sanitary standards for private homes are a guarantee of safe, comfortable living

In the vast majority of cases, a private developer independently arranges water supply, sewerage and sewerage systems. The receiver of dirty waste is a septic tank, which is made of concrete rings. It can also be made in the form of a pit, lined with bricks and coated with clay. More practical owners set up a septic tank using special sealed containers that ensure the cleanliness of the environment. But even in this case, they are obliged to comply with the rules for the location of such devices. All these rules are regulated by the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” and the Code of Rules SP 30-102 - 99 “Planning and development of low-rise housing construction areas”. All these sanitary standards for private homes are subject to mandatory compliance.

5.9 To ensure fire extinguishing, in the absence of a centralized water supply, fire-fighting ponds or reservoirs with a capacity of at least 25 cubic meters must be provided on the common use territory of a gardening or dacha association with a number of sites up to 300 - at least (each with sites for installing fire equipment, with the possibility water intake by pumps and provision of access for at least two fire trucks).

Brick compost pit

The construction of a compost pit at the dacha involves a container that is buried 0.5 m deep, 2 m long, 1 m wide. It is not made too deep so that pulling out the humus is quite easy. The bottom and sides of the structure are not covered with anything, so that earthworms and earthworms have free access to the humus. The key principle of operation is the mandatory establishment and maintenance of a certain level of humidity in the pit. It is this that promotes the effective decay of organic matter. In order to stimulate air exchange in the device, its contents must be stirred regularly. In order to speed up the composting process, we recommend that you use special products with additional microorganisms. A hole is dug into which bricks are placed to serve as reservoirs in which organic matter is stored and gradually processed. It is covered with a special lid, under which the process of decay of organic matter is realized.

Standards for development and site planning in 2019

The location of buildings relative to each other is also regulated. So, the compost pit and the well should be at a distance of 20m from each other. This is due to the fact that there is a high risk of toxins and other harmful substances getting deep into the soil, from where they can be transferred into drinking water. You cannot place a well next to a fence.

Distance from fence to compost pit

True, this applies to low buildings, but if you plan to build a full-fledged second floor above the bathhouse for recreation, you will have to check the standards with your village administration or garden cooperative - for each meter in height there may be a certain coefficient of deviation from the fence.