Do not think that working with investments is only for those who have an impressive amount of money on hand. Absolutely everyone should be able to properly manage their savings. Whatever your savings are, it's better to use them than just keep them at home. So they will bring you real income, and will not be eaten by inflation.

The main danger for every novice investor is the lack of information. It is impossible to start working with securities without knowing the basic principles of the functioning of the market and the rules of behavior on it.

Theory and practice are equally important: you need to understand the structure of the market and see how it responds to certain events in order to predict possible changes and quickly respond to them.

If you want to learn how to trade on the stock exchange on your own, you should take a training course on the Investment 101 portal. The theoretical blocks here are illustrated by practical tasks for the implementation currency transactions, and professional traders and analysts of the BCS company act as experts.

Now we will talk about what should not be done in any case. So, here is a list of common mistakes of those who are just starting to work with investments.

1. No investment goal

If you don't know why you want to invest, think twice if it's even worth it. It is the goal that determines the investment horizon (the period during which you plan to invest money), the strategy and methods for achieving the desired result.

The choice of behavior depends on what you want to do: increase existing capital for the sake of making a large purchase, save money for the education of children, or create a savings fund for a comfortable life in retirement.

There are two main goals of investing: saving capital and its increase. In the first case, you save your money from inflation, in the second, you also earn money. Of course, you can go beyond one goal and work on several tasks at the same time. In this case, it is necessary to create and manage an appropriate number of investment portfolios, each of which will have its own strategy.

2. Choosing the wrong strategy

To put it simply, an investment strategy is a road that will get you where you want to go. It is up to you to choose: to follow a deliberately safe and longer path, or to cut straight, but to face certain obstacles. Are you ready to take a risk and allow a temporary drawdown of capital, but make good money in the future, or do you prefer a small but guaranteed income? The purpose of investing will help answer this question. How much time do you allocate to achieve it - more or less than three years? This period is the boundary between short-term and long-term investments, and the choice of the approximate duration of work in the market largely determines the nature of your actions.

If you expect to achieve what you want in one or two years, you should not invest in assets that are not currently profitable, in the hope that someday they will grow in value.

A good help will be a test to determine the risk profile, you can pass it by registering on the Investment 101 portal. As a result, you will receive not only a description of the necessary behavior in the market, but also an indicative investment portfolio - a combination of instruments with an indication of potential profitability.

3. Preference for one type of investment

The advice that you should not keep all your eggs in one basket is given by absolutely everyone who has experience with securities. This is especially important for novice investors who have not yet learned to choose with absolute accuracy the only asset where it is worth investing all their money. Remember, the more components your investment portfolio has, the lower the risk of failure. Even if you prefer one particular instrument - stocks, for example - divide your investments equally among different companies and industries. So you protect yourself from unnecessary worries and in the event of unforeseen situations, do not let fear take precedence over a sober calculation.

4. Fear of being left with nothing

Always remember that investing is not a casino. When we talk about risk here, we don't mean losing every last penny of your money.

You can control the risk in investing, as well as decide when it's time to stop.

You set for yourself a level of drawdown in securities that will not cause you to panic and thereby disrupt the course of the investment strategy. This is especially important in the case of a long-term placement of funds, when at some point the shares noticeably lose in price, but later win back the fall. In order not to make a mistake in choosing, carefully study the history of the company whose securities you want to purchase. Don't invest in areas you don't understand. If in a familiar situation you are ready to make approximate forecasts, then a new industry may have completely different laws of development. Do what you are sure of, and do not worry in vain.

5. Orientation to the opinion of the majority

Market trends sometimes change literally in the blink of an eye. You have to follow them, but you don't have to follow them. If everyone is buying stocks of one company in bulk, think carefully about whether you need it. Their price is growing by leaps and bounds, but at any moment it can stop and go down, so the benefit from such an acquisition is very doubtful. It is not worth it to hastily dump assets that are getting cheaper: in the future, the situation may even out, and you will remain a loser. Of course, if the company you own shares in is rapidly sinking and is about to go bankrupt, it is better to get rid of its securities, but in general you should not copy the behavior of the crowd. Emotions are not the best assistant to an investor. Just remember that the difference between buying and selling should always be in your favor.

Money depreciates over time, i.e. loses its purchasing power due to inflation. This process happens all the time. That is why keeping your savings under the mattress is unprofitable and unreasonable. Funds must be invested profitably. Only in this case they can be preserved and increased.

You should not think that only wealthy people can profitably invest in Moscow or another city in the country. Every person should be able to properly manage their savings. At the same time, the main danger for any investor is the lack of information. That is why it is necessary to study in detail the experience of successful people, the basic rules for investing money, expert opinions, and so on. You should start your journey by reading this article. If you are interested in information on how to work with online investments, then follow the link. Important: come back, there is a lot of useful stuff here!

Basic principles of investment

There are 5 basic principles, which should be followed by every person who wants to get a good return on investment of money with the least risk. They are formulated taking into account the experience of the world's leading investors. Ignorance or neglect of these rules can be costly. Let's examine each principle separately.

Principle 1. Create a financial cushion.

Without a certain financial base, investing money is strictly prohibited. The only exception is a bank deposit. After all, it is rather not an investment, but a savings instrument. Investments are often associated with risks, when investing money you must be aware that there is always a chance of losing it.

What is a financial cushion and how to create it? We are talking about a six-month supply of money on which you and your family can live, maintaining the usual standard of living without other sources of income. To create such a pillow, you need to regularly save financial income (for example, salary) or sell existing property.

If your family spends 50 thousand rubles a month, you need to collect at least 300 thousand rubles. Only then should you think about what you can profitably invest in.

It is worth noting that you can engage in profitable investment of money without a financial cushion only if you have passive income. They call it a flow of incoming funds that does not depend on daily efforts. This can be income from your own business, renting out an apartment or dividends on shares.

Principle 2: Diversify your investment.

For money to work correctly, think about what it can be invested in in order to comply with the principle of diversification, that is, separation into different instruments. This concept is probably familiar to you. In other words, it means "don't put all your eggs in one basket". After all, if it falls, you will be left with nothing. The same will happen with your funds if they are invested in one project. Always adjust your investment portfolio: let's say your investments have grown over the year in one of the industries. Then you need to add part of the money to other projects so that the invested finances do not accumulate in one area

Diversification involves investing money not only in different financial instruments but also in the economic sector. For example, if funds are invested in stock market, build your portfolio so that they work in companies of different sectors.

What is an investment portfolio? It is the totality of all assets of the investor. If you have invested in a business, stocks, real estate, all these profit-making tools will be called an investment portfolio.

To make it as resistant to market changes as possible, it is recommended to distribute savings between the banking, oil and gas, manufacturing, agricultural and food sectors. If one area suffers losses, the rest will “pull” funds up and will not allow the investment portfolio to sink.

Principle 3: Control risks.

Risks are the main problem that absolutely all investors face. Before investing, think about how much investment you can lose and where you can compensate for them. Only after that it is worth predicting the possible profit.

Unfortunately, novice investors make the same mistake. Having overestimated their strength and experience, they immediately choose aggressive investments instead of investing in more conservative instruments. As a result, the investor loses all his savings.

Profitable investment of funds is the same science as any other professional business where a serious approach is required. That is why it is necessary to evolve in this direction gradually, moving from simple to complex.

Start with $100 or $1,000. You should not invest large amounts, especially in something that you know little about. Never take loans or loans with the hope of multiplying them in some super profitable way. In 99% of cases, this ends with the loss of the entire amount and debt obligations. Agree, no one wants to be in debt for 500000 or even 1000000 rubles

Thus, do not rush. Future millions will not run away if you take the time to become a good specialist in this area. Otherwise, it is impossible to earn a lot of money.

Principle 4: Attract co-investors.

As experience is gained, funds can be invested together. So you get more opportunities and can choose the most profitable investments.

For example, you know about a profitable and reliable project or tool, you have free funds, but they are not enough. Then it is worth finding people who are ready to support this investment idea and invest on a parity basis with you.

Recently, trading accounts have become a fairly common topic. In this case, people transfer their savings to a professional manager for trust management. However, he cannot dispose of them on the right of ownership. Funds can only be used for profit. The manager receives a percentage of it as a reward for good work.

Thus, several investors can create a trading account and transfer it to trust management. They take all the risks in proportion to the money invested. At the same time, investors can agree with the manager that he stop working when he receives losses in a specific percentage.

IMPORTANT: If we sum up such a scheme, we can see that experts agree that it is better for investors to be willing to donate, for example, 15% of their savings in order to earn 30%.

Principle 5. Create passive income.

Capital increase is very good. However, it is equally important to create passive income from investment activities.

Let's say you invested 100 thousand rubles in 2018, and after 1 year, in 2019, you received 130 thousand rubles. In this case, the income is 30%. But there is no guarantee that next time you will receive the same amount. It should be borne in mind that a yield of 30% is much better than a bank one. This means that the risks are also higher. If something goes wrong, you could lose all or most of your savings.

ADVICE: On the other hand, if for 100 thousand rubles you could create passive income for yourself (for example, the same 30 thousand rubles a year), you can easily take a loan for the same amount. These funds should be invested more conservatively. Asset and passive income will act as a guarantee of the return of the borrowed money.

How much can you start investing?

You can start investing in Moscow or any other city in the country with any amount. If you have chosen a bank deposit, earnings on the Internet or stocks as an investment instrument, even 100 rubles will be enough.

What to do if there is no money at all? In this case, you need to start saving at least 10% of any income. Thus, the habit of creating a financial reserve for oneself will be formed. As income rises, savings will increase proportionately. The invested funds will work, and you will rest.

The fact that it is necessary to save money is said by all famous people who teach the correct handling of finances and show by example where it is better to invest. These include Bodo Schaefer, Brian Tracy, Warren Buffett, Robert Kiyosaki and others.

Unfortunately, as their income increases, many people spend even more. Some even take out loans because they don't have enough money all the time. In this case, it is impossible to become a successful investor and earn the desired amount. That is why you need to constantly monitor the balance between income and expenses, live within your means.

Where to invest money to make it work?

Today you can find a lot of information about where to invest. There are both traditional and more modern methods.

Banks

A bank deposit is the most popular way to invest your money. However, the income generated is barely comparable to the rate of inflation.

The advantages of this method include:

• high reliability;
• high liquidity;
• the minimum threshold for investing money;
• simplicity and clarity of the investment instrument.

Disadvantages of a bank deposit:

• low profitability;
• loss of interest on early withdrawals.

Real estate

You can invest in residential or commercial real estate. Of course, in the second case, you can earn more. However, the purchase of commercial real estate requires a great deal of knowledge.

Pros:

• the opportunity to earn money on the difference between the cost of buying and selling;
• the opportunity to receive passive income by renting out real estate;
• protection of funds from inflation;
• the opportunity to invest in real estate for their own needs.

Minuses:

• low liquidity;
• high entry threshold;
• susceptibility of objects to mechanical damage.

Equity investment funds

Such organizations are one of the forms collective investment and use private funds. In other words, mutual funds take the money of shareholders and purchase shares of certain companies for them. The profit received is distributed in proportion to the contributions of the participants.

Mutual Funds Advantages:

• interest at the end of the reporting period is often higher than in a bank;
• a wide range of investment instruments;
• small initial investment.

Disadvantages of mutual funds:

• the complexity of the process of investing funds compared to bank deposits;
• relatively high risks.

Trading accounts (Forex market)

In this case, the money is transferred to the management of a professional trader. He makes currency transactions in the Forex market. At the same time, account holders can control their savings and, if necessary, stop the work of the manager and withdraw the money earned.

Pros:

• small entry threshold;
• high profitability;
• the ability to change the manager at any time;
• the possibility of withdrawing money at any time;
• no need for special skills and knowledge.

The only disadvantage of trading accounts is high risks. Each manager can lose funds, regardless of his experience.

Binary Options

In this case, the trader determines whether the cost will underlying asset above or below its current price at the time of expiration. If the forecast comes true, he makes a profit. A very simple and fast way to make money, however, the risks are appropriate: without a clear strategy, you should not invest thoughtlessly.

Pros:

• a large selection of trading instruments;
• the possibility of planning potential profits;
• the ability to trade anywhere and at any time;
• simplicity and short-term trading;
• small entry barrier.

Minuses:

• high level of losses;
• no possibility of early closing of the transaction.

Issuance of microloans through the stock exchange

In this case we are talking about P2P lending, that is, when the lender and the borrower are ordinary citizens. They cooperate through various exchanges without the participation of banks.

Pros:

• a small entry threshold is set;
• the lender independently decides to whom and under what conditions to issue money;
• access to the system and work with clients are carried out around the clock;
• the lender can diversify capital, that is, consider an unlimited number of applications and conclude any number of transactions.

Minuses:

• insufficient protection of investors (often they have to independently chase people who do not repay loans);
• the inability to fully verify the solvency of the borrower;
• many exchanges are HYIP projects.

Business

Do you have an entrepreneurial spirit and some commercial experience? Then own business can become the most profitable investment. There are also certain risks here. However, the investor can flexibly manage them, since he makes decisions on his own.

Pros:

• the investor independently manages the funds, building and optimizing business processes;
• it is quite easy for a business to find a pool of investments, which allows you to raise additional funds;
• it is easier to get a loan for a business than for other investment instruments.

Minuses:

• high risks of loss of funds;
• low liquidity of many assets;
• the need for personal participation in the conduct of business.

Securities

The use of this tool requires professionalism and skill. There are many examples where the shares of some firms have grown several times in a short period of time. However, there are hundreds of other organizations that have gone bankrupt. Nobody advertises this. There is no guarantee that the money invested will bring a profit.

Benefits of securities:

• you can get high profits;
• you can independently come up with an investment scheme;
• you can invest even a small amount of money;
• the resulting profit and loss depend only on the investor.

Minuses:

• certain knowledge is required;
• expected income is unstable.

precious metals

Precious metals have always been highly valued, and their value is increasing every year. That is why this method is one of the most reliable. Money can be profitably invested in gold, silver, platinum and palladium.

Pros:

• the presence of various forms of investment (bullions, coins, compulsory medical insurance, securities that are backed by precious metals);
• relative exchange rate stability;
• preservation of the value of metals for a long time;
• protecting funds from inflation.

Minuses:

• relatively low level of liquidity;
• slow growth in value;
• high tax on the purchase of bullion;
• high spread when purchasing coins;
• at opening CHI receipt profit is possible only in the case of an increase in the cost of the metal.

Art

Paintings, sculptures, antiques, retro cars and so on are considered as an investment asset. Money invested in art can be easily withdrawn by selling exhibits at auction.

The advantages of this method:

• the opportunity to get super high profits;
• increased resilience to economic and political shocks;
• minimal risks.

Minuses:

• large entry threshold;
• low liquidity;
• the difficulty of assessing the cost and authenticity;
• long term investment.

Venture funds

Venture funds accumulate on their accounts the funds of investors who invest in the development of startups. The most popular are innovative and high-tech projects, because their prospects are much higher, and technological start-ups require initial capital to get started, but the revenue is much higher.

Advantages:

• maximum return on investment of money if the project is successful;
• small entry threshold;
• opportunity to gain useful experience.

Disadvantages:

• big risks;
• relatively long time for the project to reach self-sufficiency.

HYIPs

is an investment fund operating on the principle of a financial pyramid. In this case, the money is paid out from the funds of new investors. How to make money in such projects can be easily found on the Internet, this industry is built on advertising noise and each developer tries to make the project as accessible as possible.

Pros:

• crazy profitability (1-3% per day);
• high rate of profit;
• low entry threshold;
• complete anonymity of all participants in the process.

Minuses:

• high level of risk, since it is difficult to predict the time of the HYIP;
• lack of a chance to return the lost funds.

Cryptocurrencies

- this is the same money, only in digital format. We are talking about Bitcoin, Litecoin, Namecoin and so on.

Pros of investing in cryptocurrency:

• the opportunity to earn on the exchange rate difference;
• small commissions for transactions or their absence;
• small entry threshold;
• uncontrolled exchange of money between users.

Minuses:

• high volatility;
• lack of guarantees for the safety of funds;
• certain knowledge required.

Sites under CPA

If you are looking for where to invest money, you can also choose to invest in an information site, forum or blog. It must be created for a CPA affiliate program. These sites host thematic traffic and affiliate links. The owner receives money for a certain user action (for example, buying a product, watching a video, downloading a file, filling out a questionnaire, and so on).

Advantages:

• various actions are paid, and not just the purchase of goods;
• you can choose several partners at once;
• affiliate links can be placed even on sites with low traffic.

Disadvantages:

• non-transparency of relations between partners of the CPA network;
• possible payment failures.

MFA sites

MFA sites are designed to make money on contextual advertising Google Adsense.

Pros:

• high cost per click due to competition among advertisers;
• minimum requirements for sites;
• availability of analytical tools;
• the speed of adding a site to the system.

Minuses:

• the minimum withdrawal amount is $100;
• earned funds can be received only by depositing a personal check sent by mail for collection;
• there is a risk of blocking the account.

Such sites are created to sell rental or permanent links. This way of earning was very popular in the past. However, today there is a decrease in income due to increased risks for buyers.

Pros:

• instant income;
• ease of earning;
• constant rise in prices.

Minuses:

• the risk of falling under the filters;
• decrease in the relevance of links;
• permanent decline.

Phone applications

The easiest way to make money is on simple phone applications that can help in some way in life. They can also combine useful information on a specific topic. In addition, these may be free applications in which you can buy something while using it.

The advantages of this method:

• the investor needs a small amount of money;
• you can make good money if the application is unique and useful;
• invested funds are almost impossible to lose, because everything depends on your efforts.

Disadvantages:

• a good idea is required;
• it takes a lot of time and effort.

This method can be called very good. However, it is precisely ideological active performers that are needed. Making money on the Internet is a very promising direction, if you pay due attention to it and approach it as a serious investment. 95% of the publics are now “dead”, their owners spent their own funds on advertising and promotion, but did not receive the expected profit due to a frivolous attitude to the project.

This method has the following advantages:

• creating a public is very simple;
• investments are required only at the initial stage;
• You can earn on advertising or selling public.

Disadvantages:

• you need to publish material regularly;
• you can get a ban from the moderators.

Investing in your development

If you want to invest money, choose to invest in your development. This is the most profitable and risk-free way. If you do not invest in your development, everything else is practically meaningless.

Advantages:

• the benefit reaches 100%;
• risks are reduced to a minimum value;
• so anyone can invest.

There are practically no disadvantages to this option. You must be prepared for the fact that self-development will require a lot of time and effort.

Where not to invest?

Almost every person at least once in his life heard about making money in an online casino. And if not, then you have probably come across ads that promise crazy profits without much effort. You only need to go through a simple registration, and then proceed according to a strict scheme. What is its essence? You need to place a bet. If you lose, it is doubled and bet again on the same color. According to the martingale law, victory will definitely await you soon. If the casino allows you to win, you need to immediately change the color. After that, the player acts according to the already familiar pattern. He bets money, loses it and doubles down. This continues until the person runs out of funds or wins.

Among the methods of making money on the Internet, there are different casinos. Some of them take 10-15% of the profits, and redistribute the rest among the players. However, there are not so many of them. Most online casinos take everything and just pretend to play. They work for a while, get paid, and then disappear. Soon such casinos will start their activities again. However, they are now operating under a new name and using a different website. How to make money under such conditions is a big question. The main difference between the casino is that everything is decided for you even before the bet, keep this in mind.

I do not recommend investing in online casinos, because there is no easy money. But if you still decide to bet, then play no more than 2-10 minutes a day. It is during this period of time that the casino allows itself to be beaten. If you exceed it, you will lose all your savings. Casinos are masters of pulling out your money and gamblers often go into the red. There are frequent cases when the thirst for easy money led people into a very unenviable position. If you are a gambler, it is better to refrain from this income. Not only luck works here, but also a clear program and a pseudo-random controlled by the casino organizers.

Lotteries are analogous to casinos. In this case, the organizers sell tickets, for example, to 10 000 rubles. Among them there is one winner. The winner receives 500,000 rubles, and the rest of the money goes to the organizers. The lucky one is photographed and shown to everyone as an example of the honesty of the company. This allows the organizers to attract even more money. But the probability of winning the lottery remains very small.

One of the most profitable ways investing money are considered HYIPs. Such structures operate on the principle of a financial pyramid. They attract investors' money by promising a high return on investment, which can reach 15-100% per month. Funds are paid out as long as there is a flow of new depositors. We can say that HYIP is the same kind of casino, because you can never predict what will happen in the end, your investments can either increase or disappear. Like any other pyramid scheme, HYIP projects are a highly profitable industry, but with very high risks. I recommend making several trial investments, and even theoretical ones are better. Find any transaction that matches your planned investment and watch it. It is most convenient to keep track of several projects, so you will learn to pay attention to trends and understand the mechanics of how HYIPs work. Be skeptical of the opinions of experts who advertise HYIPs, remember that they get paid for it.

The principle of operation of such structures is quite simple and understandable. First, the pyramid itself is created. After that, active advertising of the hype on the network begins. People think that they are investing their savings in something real (for example, in Forex, futures, stocks, and so on). However, nothing is actually invested and everything is in one place. As soon as the creators see that the expenses exceed the receipts, they close the project. All those who invested money in HYIP and did not have time to withdraw it, are left with nothing.

Such pyramids live from 1 day to several years. It is on what project you will face that your win or loss will depend. It is worth noting that most HYIPs are closed on the first day due to the lack of experience of their creators. However, there is a small category of admins who have been running their projects for years. This suggests that progress does not stand still. The creators of such schemes come up with more and more new ways to work longer and earn more.

I have experience with such financial pyramid schemes. At first, I didn’t have anything good from HYIPs, although there was still a profit from time to time. Today I receive a stable income. However, as I already said, every time HYIP admins come up with something new, and because of this, it is more and more difficult to distinguish them from normal ones. investment projects. That is why, if you have never worked with financial pyramids and do not know how everything works, you should not invest in such projects.

Remember that it is possible to invest in HYIPs, but only their creators benefit from such investments. Also, profits can be received by those who managed to enter and exit the project on time. Unfortunately, there are not many such people. If you still decide to participate in the hype, choose a project with a longer history of work on the market. In addition, it is necessary to closely monitor its activities. At the slightest doubt, you need to promptly withdraw savings with interest. However, this does not guarantee the safety of your finances.

Also, do not invest in illegal and morally unacceptable projects. We are talking about the trade in drugs, weapons, counterfeit goods, the organization of brothels, shell companies that launder money, fraudulent schemes in the field of real estate (for example, eviction of single pensioners, re-registration of housing, corruption in construction) and so on. Even if you are promised high profitability and stability, you must understand that, firstly, you will have to answer for this, and secondly, it will be unpleasant and restless for you to spend money received at the expense of the suffering of other people. To live in peace look for fair and socially acceptable ways to make money. Only in this case you will gain financial freedom and spiritual harmony.

Assistance in creating an investment portfolio

Do you want to profitably invest money in Moscow, but doubt your abilities? Then contact me. I have been investing on the Internet for more than 5 years and have consistently made a profit. Readers of my blog can order a professionally assembled portfolio for free. To do this, just write to the mail [email protected]. In the letter, indicate the available amount, the desired yield and a list of projects in which you have already invested. I will make every effort to ensure that the collected portfolio is profitable and successful.

5 (100%) 5 vote[s]

A rhetorical question that always worries investors: "how can you effectively save and increase your capital, where to invest money"? With the development of the economy and the massive spread of the Internet, many options for investing money have appeared. This article will only cover the available options for each. We will look at the risks, rewards, advantages and disadvantages of each investment method. The material is written in an accessible and understandable language for novice investors.

Note 2

Through these brokers, you can also buy foreign shares. In this case, we still insure ourselves against the currency risk of the collapse of the ruble.

I advise you to read the following material for a better understanding of the specifics of the stock market:

2.2. Risks in the stock market

The stock market has only one disadvantage - it is risks. But they are more related to short-term vision. That is, if we consider investments in securities for a couple of months, then it is impossible to accurately predict what income or loss will be. Therefore, it is recommended to invest only with long-term intentions (from a year).

There is such a popular passive strategy: buy and hold. As practice and experience of previous years shows, it brings good profit and does not take time.

Risks of bankruptcy of large companies without visible reasons negligible small. In addition, when investing in the stock market, it is worth creating an investment portfolio (a set of stocks and bonds of different companies and from different sectors of the economy). This greatly reduces risks. Periodically (once a quarter) it is necessary to review your portfolio in order not to hold shares of troubled companies. The situation is constantly changing, so you need to quickly adapt to new realities and always have only the best securities in your portfolio.

For example, you can focus on those stocks that pay dividends well year after year. Such securities are also called "dividend" shares. This is what many investors with large capital do.

The main thing is not to sell your shares during crises, because at this time the securities are undervalued. Selling is best in a moment of growth euphoria. But how to determine the peak of growth is a difficult question. Even tough experts are not able to accurately predict this moment.

In order not to compile an investment portfolio on your own, you can simply buy ETF funds. It is a copy of the MICEX stock index. There are also other options for investing with ETFs. For example, US Treasuries, gold, SP500 index.

How not to buy shares at the peak

Since no one knows when a stock has a “peak” and when it has a “bottom”, then you should buy them for the same amount periodically. Thus, we will never buy at the "peak". The average purchase price will lie somewhere in the middle. Of course, if the price has been falling for a long time, then if possible, you can bribe the asset with a larger volume.

2.3. Advantages and disadvantages of the stock market

• Liquidity (you can quickly and without big commissions cash out)
• Big income prospects
• Reliability (we invest in a large and reliable business)
• You can invest big money

• Risks of a short-term investment
• The market is cyclical and therefore there will be periods of drawdowns regularly.
• Risks of investing money at its peak

3. Bank deposit - as an option for storing money

Bank deposits are in first place in terms of the number of investments in our country. Mutual funds and the stock market are significantly behind. In the US, the situation is the opposite: Americans are more likely to invest in securities than in deposits. Most Americans have a brokerage account. As statistics show in Russia, the stock market is gradually becoming more popular among the general public.

The rate on deposits is at the level of inflation or slightly lower. It is impossible to talk about earnings with such an investment. In fact, the bank only offers to save and save money. In any case, this option is better than keeping money "under the pillow" at home.

The deposit is the most predictable and reliable way of saving when it comes to relatively small amounts up to 1.4 million rubles. There are no risks at all, since the DIA (Deposit Insurance Agency) will pay the entire amount of the deposit two weeks later if the bank's license is taken away. If your amount is more than 1.4 million rubles, then you can simply distribute the money to several banks. This will ensure that all money is fully insured.

3.1. Advantages and disadvantages of deposits

• There is a definite end date
• There are accurate data on income
• The amount is insured up to 1.4 million rubles, but you can increase it by depositing money in several banks

• Relatively little income
• It is inconvenient to store large amounts (it is necessary to deposit in different banks for guarantees)

4. Investments in foreign currency - as an option for keeping money

An increasingly less popular way is to store money in foreign currency. Indeed, what is the point of keeping rubles in dollars and euros when they rarely grow, and during this time you can make good money on deposits or the stock market?

If you have a relatively large capital (more than 10 million rubles), then you can recommend buying some currency to diversify the risk.

4.1. What currency is better to buy

Buying many different currencies does not make sense, since everything in the world is pegged to the dollar. It is enough to buy "hard" currencies:

1. dollars
2. British pounds
3. Swiss francs

The dollar option has its weighty advantages. For example, having bought $5,000 on the MICEX currency section, they can be invested in Eurobonds of Gazprom or VEB. Coupon income on them is 8.7% and 5.6% per annum respectively. This will be a great way to store currency and increase it at the same time. Plus, the dollar is the most liquid instrument, which will allow you to exchange it at the market rate at any time.

An alternative option is to store the currency on bank deposits. True, the stakes on them are extremely small. It will be good to find a contribution at least under 1-2% per annum. But is it worth putting money at such a low percentage? Considering investing for many years is worth it. It makes sense to buy currency for a couple of months only for speculative purposes.

Many will remember 1998 and 2014 in Russia, when the ruble depreciated heavily against international currencies. Yes, there are crises, but they don't happen that often. Do not constantly wait for the crisis. It is much more efficient to act according to the situation.

The dollar can easily collapse in the world to other currencies. The United States has a powerful economy, but there are enough problems there. Such situations have happened more than once in history, so keeping money in dollars during the period of ruble appreciation can even lead to losses.

4.2. Where to buy currency at a favorable rate

It is most advantageous to buy currency on the currency section of the MICEX. Here you can buy and sell currency at the exchange rate. All exchange offices and even the Central Bank rate the next day are guided by this rate.

To enter the currency section of the exchange, you will need all the same brokers:

4.3. Advantages and disadvantages of holding in currency

Benefits of holding money in foreign currency

• We do not depend on the ruble exchange rate
• Good and liquid risk diversification option

Disadvantages of holding money in foreign currency

• Extremely low interest rates on foreign currency deposits
• Ruble devaluation is extremely rare

We all save money. A schoolboy saves up for a new smartphone, a student for a car, a young family for an apartment (or more often for an initial fee for a mortgage), a worker for a vacation, and a pensioner for a funeral. And no matter how tense economic situation was not, the money is somehow accumulated. Otherwise, why are there so many iPhones and expensive cars around?

But what most people don't realize is that when the accumulated money is under the pillow, it subtly diminishes. Every night a "savings killer" comes and steals a small part of our savings. And this killer's name is Inflation.

The official inflation rate in Russia for 2015 is almost 13%. But we know that it is not weakly underestimated (those who remember the prices for products in 2014 understand this especially well). The real inflation rate for 2015 was definitely over 20%.

Thus, all our savings depreciate at a rate of at least 20% per year or 1.65% per month. So, now most of the ways of investing do not help to increase your funds, but at least offset inflation a little.

In such a situation, it is very unwise to keep money under the pillow. Any free money should work. But how to invest them as reliably and profitably as possible?

Investing is not that hard.

I think everyone understands what investing is. When investing, you make your funds work. That is, you invest money, expecting to receive even more money in the future.

But we must not forget that investing entails risks. Instead of the expected profit, you can get a loss or even lose all your money.

Therefore, the main rule of investing is risk diversification. According to this rule, you must break your savings into parts and invest them in different investment projects.

For example, let's say your investment portfolio is $100,000. Then you need to choose a few investment instruments that are suitable for you. Suppose you have chosen mutual funds, PAMM accounts and backing and HYIP projects. Now you will need to distribute your portfolio between instruments depending on how much you are willing to risk.

Let's say that you are configured for moderate risks and distribute money as follows: mutual funds - 40%, PAMM accounts - 40%, backing - 10% and HYIP projects - 10%. Now you need to apply the principle of diversification within each chosen way of investing.

That is, you will need to select several different PAMM accounts and distribute your 40% of the portfolio between them. The same must be done with other chosen ways of investing.

In order to comply with this rule, you need to use several tools that can multiply your money. I have selected 12 of the best ones for you.

We compare the 12 best ways to invest.

I not only selected for you the 12 best ways to invest, but also compared them with each other. For comparison, I chose several parameters that I decided to evaluate on a 10-point system, where 1 is the lowest score, and 10 is the highest.

Comparison of the best ways to invest.

The following options have been selected:

• Simplicity. This parameter characterizes how easy it is to understand this type of investment, understand the principle, find a suitable company and make a deposit.
• Yield. Here the average return on investment will be estimated. Most often, this and the following points are interconnected: the higher the yield, the higher the risks.
• Reliability. This parameter characterizes the riskiness of the analyzed investment instrument.
• Entry threshold. Shows the minimum amount you can invest.
• Liquidity. Estimates how quickly you can withdraw your deposit, and what losses you expect if you withdraw money prematurely.
• Passivity / activity- this parameter shows how passive this type of income is. That is, 10 points means “invested and forgot”, and 1 point means that in order to get the maximum profit, you will have to spend extra time and effort.

Of course, all my assessments will be subjective and I think that many readers will not agree with them.

1. Bank deposit.

A bank deposit is the most understandable and simple way of investing for an ordinary person. Even any grandmother understands how everything works. After all, even in the Soviet Union, in which there was no investment, people kept money on passbooks. And one of the heroes of the popular Soviet film called on fellow citizens to keep money in savings banks.

All you need to do to make a deposit is to choose a bank and come there with your passport and money. What could be easier? I bet 10 points.

At the same time, the profitability of a bank deposit is not high. At the moment, deposit rates range from 7% to 12.5%. I think this is one of the lowest returns of all investment methods. Deserves 1 point

But you can be sure of the reliability of your contribution. The deposits are insured by the state. Even if you plan to invest a large amount, in order to insure that your bank's license will be taken away, you can break the amount into small parts and invest in several banks. In this case, even if the bank is deprived of a license, and your deposit was less than 600,000 rubles, then you will be compensated for both the deposit and interest. 10 points for reliability.

You can start investing with an amount of 10,000 rubles. This is not much at all, so you can put 8 points.

In most cases, you can withdraw money from the deposit at any time. But if you withdraw money early, you will lose most of the profit. 7 points for liquidity.

This type of deposit belongs to the “put it and forget it” category. All you need to do at the end of the investment period is to come to the bank and withdraw your money. Well, or roll over the deposit. 10 points.

Pros:

• High reliability.
• Availability.
• Low taxes. You will have to pay 35% of taxable income, which is calculated according to the formula: all income minus the refinancing rate.
• Predictability of results.

Minuses:

• Low yield.

Output. This type of investment is more likely not to increase your money, but to somehow compensate for inflation. In any case, if you do not want to risk at all, then this method is better than just keeping money under your pillow.

2. Mutual investment funds (PIFs).

For an ordinary person, investing in mutual funds seems not a very clear undertaking. To understand this, try to explain to your grandmother at the entrance that you are buying shares in the fund of a management company that invests money in assets.

The choice of a mutual fund should also be taken seriously, studying the statistics of different funds. After that, you need to go to the office of the company or its agent. For simplicity I will put 6 points.

The yield here depends on the type of funds and on the approach to choosing a mutual fund. The more risky the investment the fund makes, the higher the potential return is expected, but in most cases it is not high. 3 points.

Reliability also strongly depends on the type of fund. At a time when bond mutual funds are one of the most risk-free investments, investments in venture funds carry very high risks. On average, I would rate reliability at 7 points, because at least you will not be able to lose most of the deposit, as in other ways of investing.

The minimum cost of a share starts from 300-500 rubles per share, which is suitable for almost everyone. 10 points.

I think most people invest in open mutual funds, so in this paragraph we will only talk about them. You can withdraw money from open funds by selling your shares in 1-3 working days. I will put 10 points.

Still, with this method of investing, you will have to spend a little time managing your investments. Of course, management within the fund Management Company will do without your participation, but you will have to transfer money between mutual funds and decide when to sell shares and when to buy. 8 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• A large number of assets in which the fund can invest.
• Low entry threshold.
• Relatively low risk.

Minuses:

• Possibility of making a loss in case of an unsuccessful choice of a fund.
• Relatively complex investment procedure.
• An investor should be interested in the stock market.

Output. With a successful selection of funds and proper management of your investments, the profit from the deposit covers inflation and brings a small income. But you need to remember that many funds bring losses to their investors.

3. PAMM accounts.

Brokerage companies have invested so much money in advertising in recent years that only the deaf have not heard about Forex and the tempting prospects of becoming successful trader. Therefore, it is not difficult for an ordinary person to understand the principle of PAMM investing - to give money to a trader so that he can play on the stock exchange.

You can find a suitable broker on the Internet. At the moment the most popular is Alpari. So I will put 7 points for simplicity and clarity.

Some accounts can bring you more than 100% profit per year, and some drain all your money. But, when using the principle of risk diversification, the income from this type of investment is slightly higher than in mutual funds and is estimated by me at 5 points.

As returns increase, so do risks. When using the principle of diversification, you will not lose the entire amount of your investment, but you may receive a loss. For reliability, I would put 6 points.

You can start investing in PAMM accounts with $10. At the moment, this is equal to 700 - 800 rubles. The amount is small, so I put 10 points.

You can withdraw money at any time within one to two business days. Therefore, for liquidity 10 points.

Investment management takes time. If you do not use automatic tools, then in Personal Area I have to go almost every day. After all, the market situation can change very quickly and your managers can make critical mistakes. I bet 6 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Low entry threshold.
• Opportunity to build your own investment portfolio.
• Simple investment procedure.

Minuses:

• It is possible not only to receive a loss, but also to drain the entire amount of the deposit.
• An investor should be interested in trading in the foreign exchange market.

Output. This is a very common way of investing, which has gained popularity due to advertising. This way to invest money is more suitable for those people who like currency market or who has experience of trading on the stock exchange.

4. HYIP projects.

This type of investment is often referred to as quasi-investment. In simple terms, these are pyramids that accrue profits to participants from new deposits.

It is very easy to invest in these projects. Many of them accept bank transfers and payment through the most popular payment systems. Most often, HYIPs have a legend that explains to gullible investors where the company takes money from to pay such high interest.

It is very easy to make a contribution to such a project via the Internet. But, if you are new to the Internet, it will be more difficult. For convenience, I would put 8 points.

Profit HYIP-projects promise simply cosmic. On average, long-term HYIPs offer to pay 20-30% per month. Short-term ones can promise to double the amount of the deposit in just a few days. 10 points for the promised yield, but in fact it, of course, turns out to be lower.

There is no need to talk about any reliability of deposits. The project can collapse at any moment. Every day 1-2 HYIP projects are opened and the same amount is scammed. Therefore, for reliability, I would put everything 1 point.

I think that in this paragraph and the paragraphs below, we should consider only long-term projects. The minimum amount of entry into them starts from 1,500 thousand rubles. 9 points for a low entry threshold.

In most projects, the deposit cannot be returned. It will be returned to the depositor during the entire investment period with each payment. Therefore, only 1 point.

If you have already invested in one of the HYIPs, then all you have to do is sit and hope that the project will exist and pay. You can't do anything anymore. Completely passive investment deserves 10 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• High yield.
• Convenient deposit and withdrawal of money.

Minuses:

• Very high risks.

Output. Earn onHYIP-projects can only those who are "in the know." You need to be able to analyze projects and find those that can generate income. Most people who make money on HYIPs compensate for the loss when investing by attracting referrals.

5. Bucking (investing in poker players).

Almost everyone knows about such a game as poker. At the same time, many understand that successful players receive big money for winning tournaments. But how many people know that most poker players don't play big tournaments with their own money?

That is, if a strong player does not have enough money to participate in the tournament, he turns to an investor (sponsor), who receives a percentage of the prize money if he wins. The player can also have several sponsors who invest in the player and profit from winnings depending on the amount of investment.

You can buy a share from a player only by agreeing on it on specialized forums. For example, on the forum of this site: PokerStrategy.com. To purchase, you will need to personally write off the player. For convenience, I would put 4 points.

The reliability of this type of investment is highly dependent on the choice of players. In addition, when buying a share, you do not sign any contracts and the player may “not want” to give you your share for winnings. 3 points for reliability.

You can buy a share from $10. But only novice players sell so cheaply, to buy a share of a professional, you will need to invest 200-300 dollars. But it's still better to start with small investments, so I put 10 points for a low entry threshold.

There is no such thing as withdrawal of money. You pay a share, and if the player gets into the prizes, you take the profit.

After you have made a deposit, you just have to wait for a positive outcome. You can no longer influence anything. 10 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• The possibility of making big profits when a player wins a tournament.

Minuses:

• More suitable for people who understand poker.
• The deal is based only on an oral agreement with the player.
• Usually, players earn more than sponsors.

Output. Rather, backing will suit people who are well versed in poker. It will be difficult for the average person to pick the "right" player.

6. Trust management in sports betting.

Most people treat sports betting like gambling. But professional marques earn a lot and consistently on bets on sporting events.

Many privateers create their own PAMM accounts, which actively attract investors. This type of investment is similar to PAMM accounts in the foreign exchange market.

In order to make a deposit, you need to register on the BetPamm.com trust management platform and select several accounts for investment. 7 points for simplicity.

If you look at the charts of profitability, you will see that the leading privateers increase the funds in their accounts by thousands of percent. Such income should bribe. But on average, the return on this type of investment is much lower and deserves 6 points.

If you use the principle of diversification and invest in several PAMM accounts, then at least you will not lose the entire investment amount due to privateer errors. For reliability, I would put 6 points.

Investing can start with very small amounts. For a low entry threshold 10 points.

You can withdraw money quickly and easily. 10 points.

After investing, you will need to monitor the selected PAMM accounts in order to transfer money between accounts in case they go to a loss or achieve maximum profitability. 6 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Short term investment.
• Self-build portfolio.
• Low entry threshold and the ability to use a demo account.

Minuses:

• The possibility of receiving a loss or draining the entire amount.

Output. This method of investment is very similar to investing in PAMM accounts in the Forex market. But it is not so famous due to the lack of advertising.

7. Startups (venture investments).

In recent years, stories of successful startups have been booming all over the place. Everyone understands how profitable it would be to buy shares of young companies, which in a few years would turn into large billion-dollar corporations.

The first way to invest in a startup is to conclude an investment agreement with the company directly. Some companies actively attract investors on their own by selling them future shares at discounted prices. Yunitskiy's SkyWay can serve as an example of such a startup.

You can also invest in a startup using crowdfunding platforms and startup exchanges. Exchanges do not inspire confidence in me, as I consider them HYIPs (read my ShareInStock review). But many reputable sources call them real companies. When you enter the exchange, you will see audited and verified companies in which you can buy shares. You just have to choose a suitable startup and buy a share in it. For simplicity 7 points.

For the purchase of shares on the exchange, the company will pay you dividends in the amount of 2% to 7% per month. In addition, an investor can sell his shares if the company develops and its shares grow in value. He can also sell shares if they lose value and he realizes that he has invested in a shell company. For profitability 6 points.

You need to understand that startups are a risky type of investment. According to statistics, 70% of them are unprofitable, and 20% of these 70% are just scammers who embezzle investors' money. But even of those companies that are in the top 30%, half of them break up in the near future due to internal problems.

One of the ways to invest in startups is through crowdfunding platforms. Unfortunately, in Russia they are not very developed and the minimum amount of investment through them is quite high. But all the companies represented on the site are like mandatory check. There is also the possibility of investing in startups directly. For reliability 6 points.

The entry threshold for this type of investment is not high. 10 points.

If you decide to withdraw money or redistribute it within the share exchange by selling all or part of the purchased shares, then you will need to sell them on the exchange at a price below the market. The lower the price you set, the faster your shares will be bought. 7 points.

For the most profitable investment, you will have to devote your time. It will be necessary to track changes in the value of shares on the exchange, selling and buying them. There is no manager here, so you have to do everything yourself. 5 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Convenient and simple investment procedure.
• Very low entry threshold.
• High potential return.

Minuses:

• High risks in passive investment.

Output. If you decide to invest in startups, then it is better to use exchanges. You will pay about 5% for withdrawing money, but you will be protected from scammers.

8. Currencies and precious metals.

Surely, among your friends and acquaintances there is a person who, with a smart look, claims that money should be kept in gold (platinum, dollar, pound, yen, etc.). This approach says that a person does not understand investing, but simply uses popular “stereotypes” among the people.

For example, if you look at the dynamics of gold prices, you will see that since 2012 it has depreciated against the dollar by almost one and a half times.

If you decide to do without the services of managers and independently buy precious metals or currency in order to store money in it, then this procedure will not be difficult.

You can buy currency in bank branches, or by using the services of brokers (which will be more profitable than buying through a bank). You can also change currencies using online and offline exchange offices or payment systems.

Precious metals can also be bought from banks. And it became possible to purchase gold using the WebMoney payment system.

Also, do not forget about cryptocurrencies, for example, Bitcoin, which, according to all forecasts, will rise in price in the long term. The purchase of these assets will not be difficult, so I put 8 points.

Buying precious metals or currencies for long-term investment primarily protects you from the depreciation of the national currency. For many countries with weak currencies, this is a reasonable solution. But courses behave unpredictably, so there may not be any profitability. 2 points.

The beginner does not know which direction the course will go in the near future, so his investment is more like gambling. Even if now people prefer to keep their money in dollars, what is the guarantee that oil will not rise in price in the near future along with the ruble?

You can probably protect yourself from the depreciation of the national currency by keeping half of your money, for example, in dollars, and the other half in rubles. So when the rates fluctuate, you will not lose anything, but you will not earn anything either.

Profitability depends on luck and I would bet everything 2 points.

The entry threshold depends on the type of asset and on the method of purchase. On the exchange, 1 lot will cost at least $1,000, and through exchange offices or payment systems, you can change amounts of several dollars. So anyone can buy currency or precious metals. 10 points.

You can sell currency as quickly as you can buy it. IN exchange offices and exchanges, this is done almost instantly. Gold is also a highly liquid asset. 10 points.

In general, attempts to influence profits by tracking rates and then selling assets already turns you into a trader. And I would not attribute trading to investing. Therefore, I understand investing in currencies and precious metals as “put and forget”. That's why 10 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Able to protect against depreciation of the national currency.

Minuses:

Output. Buying precious metals and currencies for a beginner is a very unpredictable way to invest money. You can reduce risks and increase profitability either by entrusting money to a manager, or by independently studying trading in the foreign exchange market.

9. Securities.

I think that most people from securities are familiar only with stocks. The most financially literate will probably be able to name more bonds. Only a few know how to invest money in securities.

In fact, buying securities is no more difficult than buying a currency. You also need to contact a major bank or broker. 7 points for simplicity.

When buying securities as a beginner, making a profit is a big question. And, if even a beginner can count on a small income when investing in bonds, then the stock market can bring a loss to a novice investor. 3 points for profitability.

In fact, usually low returns entail low risks, but not in this case. There are high risks in the stock market. 3 points for reliability.

You can start investing with a small amount. The entry threshold starts at about 1,000 rubles. 9 points.

Securities can be sold on the stock exchange in the same way as you bought them. This asset is considered to be quite liquid. I bet 10 points.

Again, if a person begins to manage his securities on his own, then he is already turning from an investor into a trader. Therefore, here we consider only passive investing. 10 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Simple investment procedure and low entry threshold.

Minuses:

• For a beginner, this is a risky and low-yielding way to invest money.

Output. If you have already decided to invest in securities, it is better to contact a professional manager who will manage your funds for a small commission. Investing in the stock market on your own as a beginner is more like gambling than investing.

10. Real estate.

There is one stereotype among people: “ The most reliable investment of money is the purchase of real estate". But do not forget that real estate includes not only apartments, but also various buildings, structures, water bodies, forests, etc.

In general, there is some truth in this, because many people want to save up for an extra apartment by old age in order to rent it out and get a good pension increase. And in which case you can sell it and get a good capital.

You can invest in residential or commercial real estate, under construction or already built, suburban or located within the city. Ease of investment also depends on the choice of the type of real estate.

To invest in residential real estate, you will need to contact a realtor, look for suitable options, draw up a lot of documents and, possibly, make repairs. As for me, the procedure is quite dreary.

If you decide to buy commercial real estate, then the hassle becomes much greater. You will need to keep accounts, pay taxes, manage facilities, re-register energy supply. On average, for convenience, I would put 2 points.

As for profitability, you can receive no more than 1 percent per month from residential real estate with a long-term lease. This is 7-10% per year. The renting of residential facilities by the day turns into work and is not considered.

If you expect to sell it more expensive after a while, then it is far from a fact that prices will rise. In general, for profitability, I would bet 3 points.

Real estate, indeed, has a high reliability. Unless, of course, this is not an object under construction.

Even if real estate prices fall, you will continue to make a steady income from rent. For reliability, I put 9 points.

The entry threshold is high, even if it is a collective property purchase. The minimum investment amount starts from several hundred thousand rubles. I will put 2 points.

It often happens that in order to quickly sell real estate (especially commercial) you have to set a very low price. Sometimes objects cannot be sold for several months. I bet 3 points.

If we consider a long-term lease of residential real estate, then you will not have to spend much time on management. You will need to find tenants once and then collect money once a month. 8 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Clear scheme of income generation.

Of course, here we will not talk about investing in creating a business from scratch, but about buying a ready-made company. Starting a business from scratch is hard work with unpredictable results. An investor is interested in an established business with streamlined processes that brings a stable income.

In order to find a company to buy, you can use newspapers or bulletin boards. But most often, the entrepreneur does not talk about the sale of his offspring, so as not to raise doubts among employees and customers.

Therefore, they prefer to contact broker companies that will sell their business. They also distribute information about the sale among friends and acquaintances.

Once you have found a suitable business, you will need to audit it to make sure that business processes are in order. This whole procedure for a beginner can turn into an insurmountable obstacle. 1 point for simplicity and clarity.

Super profitable businesses rarely sell, so you should count on average profitability. Of course, profitability strongly depends on the type of activity and the quality of management. I will put 6 points.

Many people think that entrepreneurs only sell unprofitable businesses. But actually it is not. The reason for the sale may be: an urgent need for money, disagreements between the owners, loss of interest, lack of time (especially if one entrepreneur has several types of business), etc.

The audit will help analyze the reliability, profitability and prospects of the business. Therefore, the chance of buying a loss-making asset is very small. I bet 7 points.

The entry threshold for this type of investment is relatively high. Yes, there are very small companies, but they cost far from a penny. Buying a profitable business with streamlined cost processes is similar to buying real estate.

Often people join groups to buy a business. For example, several friends and acquaintances buy a company together. But even in this case, the entry threshold remains high. I will put 2 points.

If you urgently need money, the company can be sold. If your business is unprofitable, then it will be difficult or almost impossible to sell it. A profitable business is easier to sell, but most often this procedure takes a lot of time. That's why 3 points.

If you manage the acquired company on your own, then turn from an investor into a businessman. Therefore, you will need to hire an executive director who will manage your business. But even in this case, you will have to control it and analyze the activities of the company.

Yes, and you will need to deal with the selection of a manager yourself. That's why 2 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

This way of investing money is similar to investing in a business, but with a simpler purchase and management procedure. Again, you do not need to create and promote a site. You can just buy a ready-made project.

The website itself is more of a tool than an asset. The real asset is the audience that visits this project every day. The site owner makes a profit by displaying ads, affiliate programs and other sources of monetization.

To buy a site, you can use the exchange. One of the most popular exchanges in Runet is Telderi.ru. In the list of sites for sale, you can see all the information on projects: audience size, profitability, development dynamics, payback period, etc.

The transaction is protected and follows the rules of the auction, where the site goes to the buyer who offered the highest price. For simplicity, you can put 4 points.

Usually normal sites are sold at a price equal to the income from it for 12 months. That is, if the project brings 20,000 rubles a month, then the fair price for it will be 240,000 rubles.

But in most cases, on such sites, monetization works far from 100%. Thus, after “twisting” monetization, it will be possible to recoup the contribution in 6-10 months. 7 points for profitability.

If the site is made with high quality and promoted only by "white" methods, then such a contribution can be called reliable. Of course, if you want the project to bring you profit for more than one year, then you need to carry out at least minimal work on it. But, for a year or two, the project will be enough without additional investments. 8 points for reliability.

In general, some sites are sold very cheaply. You can find it for 500 rubles. But such sites should not be of interest to the investor.

You can buy as one expensive and high-quality site, as well as several medium ones. Therefore, I do not advise you to start with too small amounts. I will put it at the threshold of entry 6 points.

If the project ceases to be of interest to you or you need money, then you can always sell it on the same exchange. For this I bet 4 points.

When buying a site that will bring you passive income, you can make a profit without doing it at all for a year or two. But, over time, without administration and updates, the project will lose its audience, bringing less and less income. I will put 4 points.

Pros and cons of this investment method:

Pros:

• Convenient investment amount for everyone.
• High investment security.
• You can develop the project, increasing profits.

Minuses:

• You need to have minimal knowledge about sites and how to monetize them, or seek help from an experienced specialist.

Output. Investing in content, information and other similar sites is one of the best ways to invest. This type of investment can easily be turned into a business by working on purchased sites and increasing profits.

Which method do you like the most?

More than 50% of people are absolutely financially illiterate. Instead of saving money, saving and investing, they take out loans and borrow money... And then they complain that there is not enough money for anything. If you want to live better - invest! What is investing? How to start investing from scratch? It is worth saying that this is a process in which investing money in assets brings income over time.

What is investing?

Investing is the exact opposite of loans and borrowing. If credit drives you into slavery, then competent investment gives you financial freedom. Everything in your life will change radically if you start investing. Get into the habit of saving and multiplying money, and teach your children to do the same. First, open a deposit in a bank and save 10% of your salary there. After a while, when you know that you have money in the bank and bring even a small, but income, your self-esteem will increase significantly.

Many people are tormented by the question of how to become a successful investor. You will definitely not hear a definite answer to it. Each person has a different income, and therefore different investment strategies. But they all have one main goal - it is to generate income. Allocate 25% of your savings and choose the right investment instrument for you, having previously determined liquidity and profitability. It is necessary to invest - this is a guarantee of your financial security!

Liquidity.

Liquid assets are those that can be sold (or exchanged for money) at any time. This is of course gold, silver, securities (shares), real estate and movable property.

Yield.

The return on all assets is different, but the more reliable the asset, the lower the return it usually brings. It all depends on your investment strategy, and there are only two options here - either profitability (aggressiveness) or reliability (conservativeness). You choose.

If you have a solid capital, best investment are shares. Of course, there are many advantages to investing in stocks (securities). But you need to understand that this is a long-term investment. You definitely won’t have to wait for a quick income or profit. To put it simply, when you purchase shares, you get your share in the JSC.

You can use the services of a private financial advisor. Yes, it will cost money, but on the other hand, you will be able to navigate normally in exchange matters. Do not rush to take everything at once, buy shares of companies in equal shares, waiting for the onset of a cycle of high profitability. You can also contact the investment unit trust in which the work is generally done for you.

Investments in PAMM accounts. Is it beneficial?

If you do not want to invest in stocks, then you can use PAMM accounts. What it is? First of all, this is the so-called trading account, which is managed by the trader. In particular, a striking example is the Forex market. You can also call a similar investment system trust management. If you choose a good platform, you can count on income, and the management system does not allow traders to use your money, protecting investors from scammers.

When investing in PAMM accounts, one should not forget about diversification. This helps to achieve maximum efficiency. It is better, to reduce risks, to work simultaneously with several managers.
Many beginners begin to worry, fearing that they will simply be deceived. However, it is not. Every broker who works seriously is required to have a fully transparent and public rating for their potential investors. Such monitoring allows the investor to allocate his resources efficiently and without threats. Before working with an investor, a public offer is concluded, and the profit is withdrawn, as a rule, once a month.

It's over profitable investment than dealing with banks. Suppose a deposit in a standard bank brings to an individual about ten percent per annum, and on a PAMM account, together with a talented trader, you can make a profit of up to 120 percent.

Bank deposits

Let's talk about such a familiar way of deposits as deposits in banks (deposits), which are familiar to all Russians. Standard bank interest covers inflation in the country. The average interest in our banks ranges from 6 to 10% per year. You won't make much money on that percentage. However, it is necessary to keep a deposit in the bank, not so much for income, but for a stash for a "rainy day" (reserve).

Choosing the best investment method

Any investor independently chooses an investment portfolio and profitable instruments for it. We have already talked about buying shares, talked about PAMM accounts. But you can still invest in profitable business ideas or start-ups. It also happens that organizing your own business requires a lot of effort and time, which is simply not enough. Therefore, you can become an investor with the allocation of a mandatory share with a high yield.

An old and proven way to make a profit is to invest money in real estate. Of course, if you have such serious funds. Even an apartment taken on a mortgage pays off after a certain time, if you rent it out. Many people simply buy a home and rent it out or make money from earnings based on the difference in resale prices.

Investor Mistakes

The maximum benefit in investment is built on the minimum number of mistakes made by the investor. You should not buy any shares or trust the management of your PAMM account to the first trader you come across. Most often, beginners simply do not have enough start-up capital and investment experience, so it’s better to save up, but don’t give away the last and gain experience.

You should never aim for huge amounts. At the first stages, you simply will not get them. Minimal risks with relatively reliable returns are approximately 12-15% per annum. And this should be comparable to the interest rate on bank deposits. Trading is especially difficult to understand. Indeed, trading on the stock exchange seems to be something alien and incomprehensible for a beginner. Without experience, you can drain the deposit very quickly. Therefore, carefully study any information, since it is always available on the Internet. And try to invest only your own funds, albeit in a small amount. No need to use loans or consumer loans for investing, as there will be risks in any scenario.