Federal unit prices in construction. Federal unit prices in construction

30.10.2021

State Committee Russian Federation

for construction and housing and communal complex

(Gosstroy of Russia)

FEDERAL UNIT RATES

FOR COMMISSIONING

FERp-2001-1

Collection #1

ELECTRICAL DEVICES

Technical part

1. Real federal unit rates(hereinafter referred to as prices) for commissioning works are designed to determine the estimated cost of commissioning work on electrical devices at commissioned enterprises under construction, as well as reconstructed, expanded and technically re-equipped operating enterprises, buildings and structures.

2. Prices reflect the industry average level of technology and organization of commissioning.

Prices are obligatory for application by all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their departmental affiliation and forms of ownership, carrying out capital construction at the expense of the state budget of all levels and target off-budget funds.

For construction projects financed at the expense of own funds of enterprises, organizations and individuals, the prices of this collection are advisory in nature.

3. Rates are based on:

Collection of state elemental estimated norms for commissioning - GESNp "Electrical devices", approved and put into effect on November 15, 2000 by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 01.01.01 No. 000;

4. When applying the Collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, it is necessary to take into account the general requirements given in the Guidelines for the use of federal unit prices for commissioning, approved and put into effect by the Gosstroy of Russia.

5. Prices are developed based on the complexity of electrical devices commercially produced and mastered by the industry, in accordance with the requirements of the 3rd part of SNiP "Organization, production and acceptance of work", "Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE)" and technical documentation for the manufacture and supply of electrical devices .

6. Prices are calculated based on the following conditions:

electrical equipment is domestic, serial, does not require fine-tuning by the manufacturer, and the period of its storage in the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

the scope of commissioning and testing of equipment complies with the requirements of chapter 1-8 "Norms for acceptance tests" of the PUE;

electrical equipment defects identified during commissioning are eliminated by the customer;

operating modes of electrical equipment during commissioning are provided by the customer in accordance with the agreed schedules and programs;

commissioning works are carried out by qualified commissioning personnel of specialized organizations;

commissioning works are carried out not in harmful working conditions and at a positive ambient temperature; the duration of the issuance of special permits is not taken into account.

7. The prices take into account the costs for one technological cycle of commissioning works in accordance with paragraph 4 of SNiP 3.05.06-85 "Electrical devices".

8. The prices do not include the costs of:

drawing up a technical report, as well as budget documentation;

preparation of technical instructions for the operation of electrical equipment and systems;

drawing up programs for individual and integrated testing of electrical equipment and systems;

checking the compliance of wiring diagrams with circuit diagrams and making changes to wiring diagrams;

preparation of principal, assembly, detailed diagrams and drawings;

participation in the testing of electrical equipment (on behalf of the customer) conducted by the manufacturer;

laying of temporary power supply networks for commissioning;

partial or complete reassembly of cabinets, panels, consoles;

revision of electrical equipment;

repair and replacement of faulty electrical equipment, cells, blocks;

adjustment staff duty organized by the customer;

training of operating personnel;

technical (service) maintenance of electrical equipment and systems.

9. In case of re-commissioning, carried out before the signing of the certificate of completion of work, the costs are determined according to the corresponding prices of the collection with a coefficient of 0.5.

Re-commissioning should be understood as work caused by a change in the technological process, the mode of operation of the equipment, which is associated with a partial change in the project, as well as the forced replacement of equipment. The need to re-perform work must be confirmed by a reasonable task (letter) from the customer.

10. When performing commissioning works at a height of more than 2 m from the floor level and above open basements, trenches, etc. (when working in buildings and structures that do not have a permanent service platform) or from ground level (when working outside buildings and structures) coefficients are applied to prices:

at a height of 2 to 8 m - 1.1;

at the height of St. 8 m - 1.2.

11. When performing commissioning work on pilot industrial, unmastered equipment, the costs are determined at the prices of the collection for similar equipment (similar in design and technological purpose) with a coefficient of 1.2, and in the absence of an analogue - on the basis of an individual unit price approved by the customer.

12. When calculating for work performed, when the contract provides for an interim payment, one should be guided by the structure of commissioning works given in Table. one.

13. The terms and their definitions used in this collection are given in the appendix.

Table 1

Stages of work

Preparatory work

Adjustment work carried out before individual testing of process equipment

Adjustment work during the period of individual testing of technological equipment

Complex testing

Preparation of working and acceptance documentation

DEPARTMENT 01. SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS AND EXCITERS

Introductory Instructions

1. This section contains commissioning prices for generators, power frequency compensators and their excitation systems.

2. The prices take into account the costs of the following commissioning works performed in accordance with the requirements of the "Electrical Installation Rules", as well as SNiP 3.05.06-85 "Electrical Devices".

checking and characterization of electrical machines, measuring current and voltage transformers installed at the terminals of electrical machines;

verification and characterization of converter transformers and auxiliary transformers of excitation systems, rotating and static converters and their control systems, arresters and surge protection devices, power contactors and damping resistances, field extinguishers (AGP) and their control circuits, initial excitation devices;

verification of secondary switching circuits that are not included in the control circuit of the switching device;

adjustment work on start-up programs when the equipment is first turned on under voltage;

testing at idle and under load.

3. The prices for commissioning for excitation systems (section 2), in addition to those provided for in paragraph 2, take into account the costs of:

verification of the main parameters and characteristics of excitation systems in general;

taking the characteristics of the exciter under load on the generator rotor or equivalent resistance and coordinating the operation of groups of two-group excitation systems;

setting surge protection and overload protection devices;

checking the distribution of currents and voltages by groups, phases and valves;

checking the field suppression by changing the polarity of the exciter voltage and using the AGP at various values ​​of the excitation current, determining the dynamic indicators of the transient process;

ensuring stable operation of the excitation system throughout the entire range of generator load changes;

setting up transients in the mode of transferring the generator excitation from the working system to the backup system and vice versa;

setting of transient processes in the mode of consumption by the reactive power generator when the devices for limiting the minimum excitation come into operation.

4. The prices do not take into account and should be determined additionally according to the prices of other departments, the costs of commissioning for:

switching devices and their secondary switching circuits - in department 03;

relay protection devices - in department 04;

synchronization circuits for generators, automatic excitation controllers, parameter limiting devices, devices in automatic process registration systems, actuating devices for emergency automatics - in department 05;

devices of voltage and operational current systems - in department 06;

backup power devices and input devices for changing the angle of regulation - by departments 08 and 09;

devices and alarm circuits - in department 10;

measurements on cables and in electrical installations - in department 11;

high voltage tests - in department 12;

testing the interaction of secondary switching circuits of relay protection devices (section 1 of department 04) and switching devices in the complex - in department 13.

5. The prices do not take into account and should be determined additionally according to the relevant FERp collections, the costs of commissioning for:

temperature control devices;

devices included in automated process control systems.

6. Prices according to sec. 2 are calculated based on the presence of one valve in the converter arm. If there are more valves connected in series or in parallel, the prices should be adjusted in accordance with clause 8.4 of the introductory instructions to section 08.

7. Prices for a non-reversible brushless excitation system of a synchronous compensator should be taken at the prices of Table. with a coefficient of 0.7.

Rate code

Name and technical characteristics of equipment

Direct costs (compensation of commissioning personnel), rub.

Labor costs, man-hour

Section 1. GENERATORS

Table Synchronous generators (compensators)

Meter: pcs.

Synchronous generator with voltage up to 1 kV, power, kW:

Synchronous generator (compensator) voltage St. 1 kV, power, MW (MVAr), up to:

Table Hydrogenerators

Meter: pcs.

Hydrogenerator with capacity, MW, up to:

Section 2. EXCITATION SYSTEMS

Table Excitation systems of a synchronous generator with voltage up to 1 kV

Meter: system

Self-excitation system with power phase compounding, generator power, kW:

Independent excitation system:

electric machine

thyristor

Table Electromachine excitation systems of a synchronous generator (compensator) with a voltage of St. 1 kV

Meter: system

Excitation system of a synchronous generator (compensator), generator (compensator) power MW (MVAr), up to:

Table Semiconductor high-frequency excitation systems of a synchronous generator with a voltage of st. 1 kV

Meter: system

Excitation system with:

built-in rectifier

static converter

static converter with power compounding

Table Thyristor self-excitation systems of a synchronous generator with a voltage of over. 1 kV

Meter: system

Self-excitation system:

parallel with power phase compounding, generator power up to 2.5 MW

single group with parallel transformer

MDS 81-40.2006

INSTRUCTIONS
FOR THE APPLICATION OF FEDERAL UNIT RATES
FOR COMMISSIONING
(FERp-2001)


DEVELOPED BY FSUE "Central Research Institute of Economics and Management in Construction" (TsNIIEUS) of the State Construction Committee of Russia (M.Yu. Matveev, Ph.D. Zh.G. (L.V. Razmadze).

REVIEWED by the Pricing and estimated rationing in the construction of the Gosstroy of Russia (Editorial committee: V.A. Stepanov - head, T.L. Grischenkova).

ADOPTED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 01.09.2003 N 160

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. These Directives establish a unified procedure for the application of collections of federal unit prices for commissioning work at enterprises under construction, reconstructed, expanded and technically re-equipped, buildings and structures being commissioned.

These Guidelines contain provisions that are common to all federal unit prices for commissioning (FERp) included in the FERp collections, a list of which is given in Appendix 1.

The technical parts and introductory instructions of the FERp collections contain provisions due to the peculiarities of commissioning during the commissioning of certain types of equipment, devices, systems that must be taken into account when using the corresponding FERp collections.

1.2. FERp collections are an integral part of the pricing and cost estimate regulation system in construction, operating on the territory of the Russian Federation.

FERp collections are developed according to the nomenclature of equipment for interbranch use.

For special technological equipment of enterprises and industries of economic sectors, industry unit prices for commissioning (OERp-2001) are developed, approved and put into effect by ministries, departments, other industry structures (associations, corporations) in agreement with the relevant authorized federal executive body in the region. construction.

1.3. The FERp collections can be used as a basis for the development of territorial unit prices for commissioning (TERp) collections, taking into account the range of work, construction conditions and the level of wages in the respective regions.

For facilities financed from the federal budget, along with the territorial unit prices of TERp (and also in the absence of TERp in the regions, regardless of funding sources), federal unit prices (FERp) can be applied with their recalculation in territorial level prices.

1.4. When developing Guidelines for the use of TERp, their provisions should not contradict the provisions of these Guidelines.

In the absence of Guidelines for the use of TERp, the requirements of these Guidelines must be met, taking into account the regional specifics of commissioning.

1.5. FERP are designed for:

- determination of direct costs as part of the estimated cost of commissioning;

- preparation of cost estimates (budgets) for commissioning by the base-index method;

- settlements between customers and contractors for the performed commissioning works;

- development of enlarged estimated standards used at the stage of feasibility studies for the construction of buildings and structures, for drawing up investor estimates and performing integrated financial and economic calculations;

- planning and organization of commissioning works;

- economic analysis of construction costs when choosing optimal design solutions.

1.6. FERp reflect the industry average level of costs for the technology adopted in them and the organization of commissioning.

It is not allowed to adjust unit prices depending on the method of work, except for the cases provided for by these Instructions, as well as the technical parts and introductory instructions of the collections.

1.7. FERp collections are developed on the basis of the following conditions:

- equipment, as a rule, domestic, serial, complete, with technical documentation, with installed system and application software, the period of its storage in the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

- equipment defects identified during commissioning are eliminated by the customer, and installation defects - by the installation organization;

- commissioning works are carried out by organizations licensed to carry out these types of work; when performing work at facilities supervised by state technical supervision bodies, there are additional licenses from these departments;

- employees - performers of work have qualifications corresponding to the technical complexity of equipment, devices, systems, have passed the necessary training, attestation or certification, are provided with the necessary production equipment, measuring instruments, control and test benches, tools, protective equipment, etc.;

- commissioning works are carried out on the basis of the working documentation approved by the customer, if necessary - taking into account the project for the production of works (PPR), program and schedule;

The production of commissioning works is started if the customer has documents on the completion of the installation work provided for by SNiP (acts, protocols, etc.). In the event of forced breaks between installation and adjustment work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, commissioning work is started after checking the safety of the previously installed equipment;

- switching of operating modes of technological equipment is carried out by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules;

- other conditions caused by the specific features of equipment, systems, structures, reflected in the relevant collections of FERp.

1.8. FERp collections are developed on the basis of:

- collections of state elemental estimated norms for commissioning (GESNp-2001), approved and put into effect by the Gosstroy of Russia. Each collection of FERp corresponds to a collection of GESNp with the same number and name;

- the level of remuneration of commissioning personnel, adopted on the basis of data from the state statistical reporting in construction in the base territorial region (Moscow region) as of January 1, 2000.

1.9. FERp collections contain a technical part, introductory instructions to departments or sections, unit pricing tables and necessary appendices.

The technical parts of the collections contain provisions regarding the composition and procedure for applying the unit prices of this collection, specifying the provisions of these Instructions or differing from them. The provisions given in the technical part of any collection do not apply to other collections.

The introductory instructions to the departments and sections of the collections contain information on the procedure for applying unit prices for this department or section, due to the peculiarities of the commissioning of the relevant equipment. It is not allowed to apply introductory instructions to unit rates of other departments or sections.

1.10. FERp tables have a code, name, meter, similar to those given in the tables of GESNp of the corresponding collection.

The designation of the number (cipher) of the collections of unit prices (for example: FERp 81-04-01-2001) means:

FERp - federal unit prices for commissioning;

81 (first group of numbers) - code of estimated standards;

04 (second group of numbers) - code of collections of federal unit prices for commissioning;

01 (third group of numbers) - serial number of the FERp collection;

2001 (fourth group of figures) - the assigned year of issue of the estimated and regulatory framework developed in the price level as of 01/01/2000

The FERp rate code (for example; 01-01-001-01) consists of:

01 (first group of numbers) - collection number (two characters);

01 (second group of numbers) - department number (two characters);

001 (third group of numbers) - serial number of the table in this department (three characters);

01 (fourth group of digits) - serial number of the price (two digits).

1.11. In the FERp tables, the names and technical characteristics of the equipment contain the main features that affect the complexity of commissioning. The parameters of individual characteristics (capacity, power, volume, pressure, etc.) given with the word "up to" should be understood inclusively, and with the word "from" - excluding the indicated value, i.e. above.

1.12. The FERp tables contain indicators of estimated direct costs set for the corresponding meter of equipment or types of commissioning:

- direct costs (compensation of commissioning personnel), in rubles;

- labor costs, in man-hours

1.13. The FERP tables do not show:

- the cost of material (including energy) resources, raw materials and semi-finished products used in commissioning, including comprehensive testing of equipment provided by the customer;

- labor costs of operating personnel involved in the commissioning and comprehensive testing of equipment.

The cost of material resources, raw materials, semi-finished products, as well as the cost of maintaining operating personnel during the commissioning period are determined on the basis of design data and are taken into account in the estimate documentation in the manner set forth in clause 5 of these Instructions.

1.14. The prices take into account the costs for the implementation of a set of commissioning works, established taking into account the requirements:

State and industry standards;

- technical documentation of enterprises - manufacturers of equipment, instructions, technological regulations, guiding technical materials and other technical documentation for the installation, commissioning and operation of equipment;

- the relevant chapters of the 3rd part of SNiP "Organization, production and acceptance of work";

- bodies of state technical supervision for labor protection and safety, fire and gas safety, environmental protection.

The composition of commissioning works, taken into account by prices, as a rule, includes:

- organizational and engineering preparation of works;

- study of design and technical documentation;

- Inspection of the facility, external inspection of equipment and completed installation work;

- participation in individual tests of equipment carried out by installation organizations;

- determination of the conformity of the technical characteristics of the installed equipment with the technical requirements established by the technical documentation of the enterprises - manufacturers of equipment and the project;

- adjustment, adjustment of certain types of equipment that are part of technological systems, blocks, lines, in order to ensure their interconnected work established by the project;

- trial run of equipment according to the design scheme in an inert environment with a check of readiness and adjustment of equipment operation complete with support systems - control, adjustment, blocking, protection, signaling, automation and communication, transfer of equipment to work under load;

- comprehensive testing of equipment with the adjustment of the technological process and the conclusion to a stable design technological regime, ensuring the release of the first batch of products (rendering services) provided for by the project, in the appropriate volume.

A detailed set of commissioning works, taken into account in unit prices, is given in the technical parts and introductory instructions of the FERp collections, as well as in the corresponding GESNp collections.

1.15. FERP collections, as a rule, do not take into account the costs of:

Electrical adjustment work, determined according to the collection FERp N 1 "Electrical devices";

- commissioning work on automated control systems (including process control systems), determined by the collection FERp N 2 "Automated control systems";

- commissioning work on other types of equipment and systems, about which the necessary information is available in the relevant collections.

1.16. The works provided for by department 02 "Testing and adjustment of ventilation and air conditioning systems for sanitary and hygienic (technological) requirements for the air environment" of the collection FERp N 3 "Ventilation and air conditioning systems" are carried out at existing enterprises (buildings and structures) upon reaching the design power.

The works included in department 08 "Mode and adjustment tests" of the Collection FERp N 7 "Heat power equipment" are also carried out at existing facilities in order to achieve the highest possible efficiency factor (COP) of boiler units at work loads.

The cost of the specified works on collections No. 3 and No. 7, not related to commissioning and performed only at operating enterprises, under a separate agreement with the customer, is not included in the summary estimate for the commissioning of an enterprise, building, structure.

1.17. The unit prices do not include the costs of the following works that are not related to commissioning:

- revision of equipment, elimination of its defects and installation defects, imperfections in construction and installation works; design work;

- adjustment and completion of application software and loading of equipment with software;

- development of operational and budget documentation;

- delivery of measuring instruments for state verification;

- coordination of work performed with supervisory authorities;

- Adjustment works during the period of development of the design capacity of facilities;

- maintenance and periodic checks of equipment during its operation.

1.18. The costs of commissioning during the commissioning of certain types of temporary buildings and structures (power plants, transformer substations, boiler houses, pumping stations, compressor stations, etc.) are related to the costs of construction of title temporary buildings and structures included in Chapter 8 "Temporary buildings and structures" of the consolidated estimate calculation of the cost of construction. The specified costs for commissioning are taken into account in the estimated cost rates for the construction of temporary buildings and structures (GSN 81-05-01-2001).

1.19. Start-up costs incurred during relocation construction machines from one construction site (mechanization base) to another construction site(mechanization base), if this is associated with the dismantling and subsequent installation of construction machines (tower cranes, crawler cranes, pile driving equipment, etc.), are taken into account in the estimated norms and prices for the operation of the relevant construction machines.

1.20. In the FERp tables, the amount of funds for the remuneration of commissioning personnel is calculated on the basis of the labor intensity and composition of the link of work executors given in the relevant collections of GESNp, based on the cost of 1 man-hour by category of commissioning workers, given in Table 1.

Table 1

Cost of 1 man-hour, rub.

Chief Specialist

Lead Engineer

Working 6th category

Worker 5th category

Working 4 digits

Worker 3 category

Notes: 1. The cost of 1 man-hour is taken on the basis of the average level of wages in the base territorial region (Moscow region) as of January 1, 2000 in the amount of 1600 rubles. per month (1 man-hour - 9.62 rubles), which corresponds to the wages of a worker of the 4th category, with an average monthly standard number of working hours of 166.25 (with a 40-hour working week) - in accordance with the resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated 07.02 .2000 N 2092.

2. The cost of 1 man-hour includes labor costs (payroll), including compensation payments related to the regime and working conditions, as well as incentive bonuses and allowances (bonuses, rewards, etc.).

1.21. When drawing up estimates (estimates) for commissioning, references to the technical part of the FERp collection should be indicated by its initial letters and the number of the corresponding paragraph, for example, PM-5, which should mean: technical part, item 5. Similarly, references to introductory instructions to departments and sections of collections are indicated by VU with the addition of a paragraph number.

2. PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF FEDERAL UNIT PRICES FOR COMMISSIONING WORKS

2.1. Unit rates provide for the implementation of commissioning under normal conditions, not complicated external factors, at a positive ambient temperature. The costs associated with the issuance of special work permits, special passes or permits are not included in the rates.

When performing commissioning work in more difficult production conditions compared to those provided for in the FERp collections, as a result of which the labor productivity of the work performers decreases, the coefficients given in Table 2 must be applied to wages and labor costs.

table 2

Work conditions

Coeffi-
cent

At operating enterprises (in workshops, buildings, at production sites) in the presence of operating technological equipment in the production area, or an extensive network of engineering communications, or dusty air, or the movement of technological transport along intra-shop and intra-factory routes, which directly affects the performance of commissioning

The same, at the enterprises of the metallurgical, chemical and petrochemical industries

At enterprises (in workshops, buildings, at production sites) stopped for work on reconstruction, expansion, technical re-equipment, as well as in buildings and structures for all purposes, if there are objects cluttering up the premises (machines, installations, apparatus, operational and laboratory equipment, office equipment, furniture, etc.)

In the security zone of overhead power lines, in places where power supply communications pass, in existing electrical installations, (without issuing a work permit or order) near structures and objects that are under voltage (in cases where complete removal of voltage due to production conditions is impossible), if this associated with the limitation of the actions of the performers of work by special safety requirements

In electrical installations that are energized with the execution of a work permit or order

On electrical devices in operating nuclear installations with the issuance of a work permit or order

On electrical equipment protected from environmental influences by design: dust-, explosion-, splash-, waterproof, hermetic, protected from aggressive environments

Near sources of ionizing radiation

In operating workshops of enterprises with harmful working conditions, in which the workers of an industrial enterprise have a reduced working day, and workers performing commissioning work have a working day of normal duration

The same, if available, in addition:

production conditions specified in paragraph 1

production conditions specified in paragraph 2

In operating workshops of enterprises with harmful working conditions, if workers involved in commissioning work are transferred to a shortened working day:

with a 36 hour work week

with a 30 hour work week

with a 24 hour work week

When the air temperature at the workplace is more than 40 ° C in the premises

When the air temperature at the workplace is below 0 °C

At high-security facilities where, due to the secrecy regime, a special permit, a special pass and other restrictions for commissioning personnel are applied

In enclosed structures (premises) located below 3 m from the ground, with the exception of mines, mines, subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes

At facilities located in mountainous areas at an altitude above sea level

from 1500 to 2500 m

from 2500 to 3000 m

from 3000 to 3500 m

Notes: 1. The use of coefficients must be justified by the project data or the program of work agreed with the customer. In this case, the coefficients are applied to the costs of those stages of work that are actually performed in more difficult production conditions.

2. Commissioning works carried out in existing electrical installations include work performed after the introduction of the operating mode at this electrical installation - in accordance with the provisions given in paragraph 4 of SNiP 3.05.06-85 "Electrical devices".

3. The coefficients given in Table 2 are not used in the performance of work in underground conditions in subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes, with the exception of the coefficients given in paragraphs 4 and 5.

4. When performing work under the conditions specified in Table 2, only one of the coefficients can be applied. The exception is the coefficients given in paragraphs 4, 5, 13, 14, 15 and 18, each of which can be applied simultaneously with one of the other coefficients contained in this table (in this case, the coefficients are multiplied).

5. It is recommended to include work in the presence of lead, zinc, mercury, heavy metal dust, radiation, as well as work in existing healthcare enterprises (tuberculosis dispensaries, leper colonies, etc.), where, in accordance with current legislation, for employees of the main production set a shortened working day.

2.2. When determining the estimated cost of commissioning works performed underground in mines, mines, subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes, it is necessary to apply the coefficients given in Table 3 to the prices (to the remuneration of commissioning personnel).

Table 3

Name of work places

Coeffi-
cent

Works on the surface of existing and under construction mines, mines, subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes

in construction, technical re-equipment and reconstruction of subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes - with an open method of work
If the payment procedure on the site payment system not completed, cash
funds will NOT be debited from your account and we will not receive confirmation of payment.
In this case, you can repeat the purchase of the document using the button on the right.

An error has occurred

The payment was not completed due to a technical error, cash from your account
were not written off. Try to wait a few minutes and repeat the payment again.

Federal unit prices in construction

FER (Federal Unit Rates)- these are estimated standards containing prices for the performance of single construction works. These estimated standards regulate the individual elements of direct costs, expressed in kind, per unit volume of construction work and structural elements: 1. consumption of building materials, 2. labor costs of construction workers, 3. operating time of construction machines.

The norms imply the most progressive, economical design solutions for the methods of work. Estimated norms serve as the basis for determining the estimated cost of a particular type of work, structures and buildings.

Estimated norms are grouped by type of work, degree of aggregation, by purpose and type of construction. By type of construction, they are divided into general construction and special; by the degree of aggregation - for certain types of work and special structural elements, enlarged system standards for the structural parts of the building and individual structures; by appointment - for certain types of work, for temporary buildings and structures, for the performance of work in the winter, for the maintenance of the directorate of enterprises under construction, etc .; by type of construction - for housing and civil, industrial, hydrotechnical, energy, rural, etc.

Building standards of federal significance are developed and established only by the Federal Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry. The use of certain estimated standards depends primarily on the requirements for the standards used by the customer of construction, repair and construction, installation work. In a particular case, the parties (customer and contractor) can agree on contractual rates and then calculate the cost of work based on this. Most often, it is desirable for the customer to use either federal or territorial regulations (if any were issued in this region). Sectoral regulations are applied less often (for example, in the oil-producing energy industry) and even less frequently are standards developed by a particular organization used.

FER contain a full set of prices for the types of work performed on the territory of the Russian Federation. They are developed at the price level for the 1st base region (Moscow Region), approved and put into effect by the Federal Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry (FCCS). FER are used in all branches of the national economy.

Collections of FER, together with state elemental estimated norms, form a single state estimated and regulatory framework for developing a system of enlarged estimated standards.

FER structure

Unit prices, including FERs, are summarized in tables and contain the following indicators for the measure of structures or works adopted in them:

  • labor costs for workers (except for labor costs included in the cost of operating construction machines) as of 01.01.00;

the cost of operating construction machines, including the wages of workers servicing the machines;

  • the cost of materials, products and structures (except for materials, structures and products, the characteristics of which, when drawing up estimates, are taken according to design data);

consumption rates of materials (in physical terms), the cost of which is not taken into account in the unit price;

  • names and, as a rule, consumption rates of materials, products and structures, the characteristics of which are taken when drawing up estimates according to design data.

Types of FER

  • FER for construction and special construction works
  • FER for equipment installation (FERm)
  • FER for commissioning (FERp)
  • FER on repair work(FERR)

Types of FER collections

  • General instructions
  • Excavation
  • Mining work
  • Drilling and blasting
  • wells
  • Pile work. Soil fixing. Fall wells
  • Concrete and reinforced concrete structures monolithic
  • Prefabricated concrete and reinforced concrete structures
  • Brick and block structures
  • Building metal structures
  • Wooden structures
  • roofs
  • Protection of building structures and equipment against corrosion
  • Structures in rural construction
  • Finishing work
  • Internal pipelines
  • Water supply and sewerage - internal devices
  • Heating - internal devices
  • Gas supply - internal devices
  • Ventilation and air conditioning
  • Temporary collapsible buildings and structures
  • Plumbing - external networks
  • Sewerage - external networks
  • Heat supply and gas pipelines
  • Main and field pipelines
  • Thermal insulation works
  • Car roads
  • Railways
  • Tunnels and subways
  • Bridges and pipes
  • Airfields
  • Tram rails
  • power lines
  • Communication, broadcasting and television facilities
  • Mining works
  • Earthworks of hydraulic structures
  • Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures
  • Stone structures of hydraulic structures
  • Metal structures of hydraulic structures
  • Wooden structures of hydraulic structures
  • Waterproofing work in hydraulic structures
  • Bank protection works
  • Shipping ways of slipways and slipways
  • Underwater construction (diving) works
  • Industrial furnaces and pipes
  • Works on the reconstruction of buildings and structures
  • Landscaping. Protective forest plantations.
  • Wells for oil and gas
  • Wells for oil and gas in offshore conditions

Literature

  • Fisun V.A. Economics of construction. Tutorial- Moscow: RGOTUPS, 2002.- 232 p. ISBN 5-7473-0103-9 LBC: 65 UDC: 69.003
  • Shundulidi A.I., Nagibina N.V. Economics of the industry (construction). Textbook - Kemerovo: KuzGTU, 2006. - 119 p. ISBN 5-89070-473-7 UDC: 69.003
  • Tolmachev E.A., Monakhov B.E. Economics of construction. Textbook - Moscow: Jurisprudence, 2003.- 224 p. ISBN 5-9516-0023-5 LBC: 65.31 UDC: 338.4; 69

see also


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Federal unit prices in construction" is in other dictionaries:

    Territorial unit prices (TER) are estimated standards containing prices for the performance of unit construction work on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. These estimated standards regulate the socially necessary, ... ... Wikipedia

    "Construction" redirects here; see also other meanings. Skyscraper Burj Khalifa during construction (2007) Construction construction of a building ... Wikipedia

    FER: FER is building. Federal unit prices in construction FERm builds. Federal unit prices for the installation of equipment FERp builds. FERr builds federal unit prices for commissioning. Federal unit rates ... ... Wikipedia

    system- 4.48 system combination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated objectives Note 1 to entry: A system can be viewed as a product or the services it provides. Note 2 In practice… …

    device- 2.5 device: An element or set of elements that performs one or more functions. Source: GOST R 52388 2005: Motor vehicles ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

    an object- 3.14 object: An element that can be characterized by measuring its attributes. A source … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

    Metrological- Spanish State of TSCHN, op s Source: MI 2021 89: Recommendation. GSI. Metrological support of flexible production systems. Key points… Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

    This is a service list of articles created to coordinate work on the development of the topic. This warning is not set to information lists and glossaries ... Wikipedia

    Methodological recommendations on the procedure for issuing estimate documentation for major repairs when placing orders for state and municipal needs in the Moscow region- Terminology Guidelines on the procedure for issuing estimate documentation for execution overhaul when placing orders for state and municipal needs in the Moscow region: 3.2. The act of inspection of the object on ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Books

  • Changes to the state estimate standards of the FSNB-2017, Changes to the state estimate standards: ..- to the state elementary estimated norms for construction, special construction works, for installation of equipment, repair and construction ... Category: General questions
  • Features of determining costs in local budget calculations (estimates). Practical guide, Ermolaev Evgeny Evgenievich, Zhuravlev Pavel Alexandrovich, Simanovich V. M., By order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, from April 1, 2014, new ones were put into effect: state elemental estimated norms and federal unit prices; federal estimated prices for materials... Category: Scientific and technical literature Publisher:

STATE ESTIMATE STANDARDS

FERp 81-05-PR-2001

FEDERAL
UNIT PRICES
FOR COMMISSIONING

FERp-2001

APPS

Moscow 2009

State budget standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning (hereinafter referred to as FERp) are intended to determine the costs of commissioning and draw up, on their basis, estimates (estimates) for the performance of these works.

DEVELOPED Federal Center for Pricing in Construction and Building Materials Industry

APPROVED by order of the Ministry regional development of the Russian Federation dated August 04, 2009 No. 321

Information about changes to these FERp is published in the monthly published "Bulletin of Pricing and Estimated Rationing", and the text of changes and amendments - in the periodically published "Additions and Changes" to FERp-2001. Relevant information and notification are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry(www.fgufccs.ru).

FEDERAL UNIT RATES
FOR COMMISSIONING

FERp-2001

IV. Applications

Electrical devices

Appendix 1.1

Appendix 1.2

Terms and definitions used in FERP Part 1

Definition

switching device

An electrical device that cuts off the load current or removes the mains voltage (circuit breaker, load switch, separator, disconnector, knife switch, package switch, fuse, etc.)

local government

Control, in which the controls and switching devices are structurally located on the same panel or shield

Remote control

Control, in which the controls and switching devices are structurally located on different panels or boards

Secondary switching connection

Secondary circuit of control, signaling, voltage transformers, etc., limited by one group of fuses or automatic switch, as well as secondary circuit of current transformers of the same purpose (protection, measurement)

Primary switching connection

An electrical circuit (equipment and tires) of the same purpose, name and voltage, connected to the buses of a switchgear, generator, shield, assembly and located within power plant, substations, etc.

Electrical circuits of different voltages (regardless of the number) of one power transformer

All switching devices and busbars by means of which a line or transformer is connected to a switchgear

A section of a two-, three- or four-wire electrical network

Device

A set of elements in a product made in a single design (for example: cabinet or control panel, relay protection panel, cell, power supply, etc.)

The device may not have a specific functional purpose in the product

Signaling section

Signal realization device

Any element of the electrical circuit (potentiometer, resistor, capacitor, etc.), the parameter value of which requires regulation according to the manufacturer's instructions

Functional group

A set of elements that perform a specific function in an automatic control or regulation system and are not combined into a single design (for example: a relay-contactor control circuit for an electric drive, a task node, a controller node, a dynamic compensation node, a linearization node, a node for generating a parameter of a certain functional dependence, etc. )

Control apparatus as part of a relay-contactor functional group

A relay element that performs the function of setting the coordinate or changing it according to a given control law (for example: a button, a control key, limit and limit switches, a contactor, a magnetic starter, a relay, etc.)

Automatic control system

Automatic control system in which the goal of control in static and dynamic modes is achieved by optimizing closed control loops

Automatic control system

A set of functional groups that provide automatic change of one or more coordinates of the technological control object in order to achieve the specified values ​​of controlled variables or optimize a certain criterion of control quality

Element of an automatic control or regulation system

A component of a circuit that has a single design, a detachable connection, performs one or more specific functions in the product (amplification, conversion, generation, signal shaping) and requires verification on a stand or in a specially assembled circuit for compliance with the specifications or requirements of the manufacturer

Technological object

The set of technological and electrical equipment and the technological process of production implemented on it

Technological complex

A set of functionally interconnected means of technological equipment (aggregates, mechanisms and other equipment) for performing specified technological processes and operations under production conditions in order to carry out all stages of obtaining the quantity and quality of the final product established by the project

Mechanism

A set of movably connected parts that perform specified movements under the action of applied forces

A set of two or more mechanisms operating in a complex and providing a given technological process of production

Dispatch department

A set of mechanisms or electrical devices connected by a single technological cycle and a common control scheme

Trial

The application of current or voltage to the object for the duration of the test, regulated by a regulatory document

Test object

Independent current-carrying part of a cable, busbar, apparatus, transformer, generator, electric motor and other devices

cable penetration

A conductive device designed to transmit electrical energy through special power and control cables through hermetic rooms or tight boxes of nuclear power plants

Automated control systems

Appendix 2.1

Characteristics of the system (structure and composition of the KTS or KTS)

System complexity factor

Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that measuring and control devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings, etc. .P. instrumental or hardware types of execution

Single-level information, control, information - control systems, characterized in that programmable logic controllers (PLC), intrasystem communication devices, microprocessor operator interfaces (panels display)

Single-level systems with automatic mode of indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming of settings parameters, the operation of which does not require the development of project MO and software

Information, control, information and control systems in which the composition and structure of the CTS meet the requirements established for classifying systems as category I of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTSI) are used as communication channels

Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which metrological certification (calibration) is required according to the project

Multi-level distributed information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the local level CPTS meet the requirements established for classifying the system to the second category of complexity and in which process (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent levels of control stations implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software, interconnected and with the local control level via local area networks

Information, control, information - control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CPTS (CTS) meets the requirements established for classifying systems as category II of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTSI) are used as communication channels

Notes:

2. In the event that a complex system contains in its composition systems (subsystems) that, according to the structure and composition of the CPTS or CTS, are attributed to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity factor of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2.

Appendix 2.2

Symbols for the number of channels

Symbol

Name

K a n

Number of information analogue channels

K d and

Number of information discrete channels

K a y

Number of analog control channels

K d y

Number of discrete control channels

To common and

The total number of information analog and discrete channels

To common

Total number of analog and discrete control channels

K total \u003d (K total and + K total y)

Total number of information and control channels analog and discrete

Appendix 2.3

The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system

Note.

If the system has measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments belonging to different accuracy classes, the M coefficient is calculated by the formula:

Appendix 2.4

Coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system

Characteristics of the factors of "development of information functions" ( AND) systems

Coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system ( AND)

Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the parameters of the state of the technological control object (TOU)

The same as in paragraph 1, including archiving, documenting data, compiling emergency and production (shift, daily, etc.) reports, presenting parameter trends, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the functioning of the TOU

Analysis and generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, diagnostics of emergency conditions, search for a bottleneck, forecast of the process)

Notes.

If the system has different characteristics of the “development of information functions”, the I coefficient is calculated by the formula:

Appendix 2.5

Coefficient of "development of control functions"

Characteristics of the factors of "development of control functions" (U) of the system

Designation of the number of channels

Coefficient of "development of control functions" of the system ( At)

Single-circuit automatic control (AR) or automatic single-cycle logic control (switching, blocking, etc.).

Cascade and (or) software AP or automatic program logic control (APLC) on a "hard" cycle, multi-connected AP or APLC on a loop with branches.

Control of fast processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and changing algorithms and system parameters) or optimal control (OC) of steady state (in statics), OC of transients or the process as a whole (optimization in dynamics).

Notes.

If the system has different characteristics of "development of control functions", the Y coefficient is calculated by the formula:

(7. 1)

Appendix 2.6

Commissioning structure

Notes:

2. In the event that the customer engages one organization to carry out commissioning work on software and hardware (for example, a project developer or equipment manufacturer that has the appropriate licenses to perform commissioning work), and on technical means - another commissioning organization, the distribution of the volumes of work performed their work (within the total cost of work on the system), including the stages in Appendix 2.6, is carried out, in agreement with the customer, taking into account the total number of channels related to the MTS and TS.

Appendix 2.7

Channel groups

Channel group symbol

KPTS → TOU(KTS)

Control channels are analog and discrete (and) transmission of control actions from KPTS (KTS) to TOU. The number of control channels is determined by the number of actuators: membrane, piston, electric single- and multi-turn, motorless (cut-off), etc.

TOU → KPTS (KTS)

Analogue and discrete information channels (and) transformations of information (parameters) coming from the technological control object (TOU) to the KTS (KTS). The number of channels is determined by the number of measuring transducers, contact and non-contact signaling devices, position and equipment status sensors, limit and travel switches, etc. in this case, the combined fire alarm sensor (POS) is counted as one discrete channel

Op → KTPS (KTS)

Analogue and discrete information channels (and) used by the operator (Op) to influence the KTS (KTS). The number of channels is determined by the number of influence elements used by the operator (buttons, keys, control devices, etc.) for the implementation of the system operation in the modes of automated (automatic) and manual remote control of actuators without taking into account the influence elements of the KTS (CTS) as channels, used for tuning and other auxiliary functions (except for control): keyboard of terminal devices of information and control displays, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multi-channel devices of control panels of POS, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses and other auxiliary bodies of influence of the above and other technical means, the adjustment of which is taken into account by the prices and norms of the FERp part 2.

KTS → Op (KTS)

Analog and discrete channels (and) for displaying information coming from the KTS (KTS) to the OP when determining the number of system channels are not taken into account, except when the project provides for displaying the same technological parameters (equipment status) on more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board, etc.). Adjustment of information displays on the first terminal device is taken into account by the FERp of part 2.

In this case, when displaying information on each terminal device in addition to the first, the displayed parameters (s) are taken into account with a coefficient of 0.025, with a coefficient of 0.01.

Indicators (lamps, LEDs, etc.) of status and position built into measuring transducers (sensors), contact or non-contact signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of the presence of voltage of devices, recorders, terminals are not taken into account as channels. devices of boards, consoles, etc., the adjustment of which is taken into account by the FERp of part 2.

№ 1, № 2, ..., № i

Communication channels (interactions) analog and discrete information (and) with related systems, made on separate projects. “The number of physical channels through which communication signals (interactions) with adjacent systems are transmitted is taken into account: discrete - contact and non-contact direct and alternating current (with the exception of coded ones) and analog signals, the values ​​​​of which are determined on a continuous scale, as well as, for the purposes of the FERp part 2, coded (pulse and digital)". Various types of voltage of the electrical system used as power sources for APCS equipment (shields, consoles, actuators, information converters, terminal devices, etc.) as communication channels (interactions) with adjacent systems are not taken into account.


Appendix 2.8

SCHEME OF AUTOMATED TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX (ATC)


Appendix 2.9

Terms and definitions used in FERP Part 2

Symbol

Definition

Automated system

A system consisting of personnel and a set of means for automating its activities, implementing information technology for performing established functions

Automated process control system

An automated system that ensures the operation of an object due to the appropriate choice of control actions based on the use of processed information about the state of the object

Automated technological complex

The set of jointly functioning technological control object (TOU) and the APCS controlling it

Automatic indirect control mode when performing the APCS function

The mode of execution of the APCS function, in which the APCS automation tool complex automatically changes the settings and (or) settings of the local automation systems of the technological control object.

Automatic mode of direct (immediate) digital (or analog-to-digital) control when performing the control function of the process control system

The mode of execution of the APCS function, in which the complex of automation tools for the APCS generates and implements control actions directly on the actuators of the technological control object.

Interface (or input-output interface)

A set of unified constructive, logical, physical conditions that technical means must satisfy in order to be able to connect them and exchange information between them.

In accordance with the purpose, the interface includes:

a list of interaction signals and rules (protocols) for the exchange of these signals;

modules for receiving and transmitting signals and communication cables;

connectors, interface cards, blocks;

The interfaces unify information, control, notification, address and status signals.

Information function of the automated control system

ACS function, including receiving information, processing and transmitting information to the ACS personnel or outside the system about the state of the TOU or the external environment

Information support of the automated system

A set of forms of documents, classifiers, regulatory framework and implemented decisions on the volume, placement and forms of existence of information used in the AS during its operation

Executive device

Actuating mechanism

Regulatory body

Actuating devices (ID) are designed to influence the technological process in accordance with the command information KPTS (KTS). The output parameter of the IU in the automated process control system is the consumption of matter or energy entering the TOU, and the input is the signal of the KTS (KTS). In the general case, MDs contain an actuator (IM): electric, pneumatic, hydraulic and control body (RO): throttling, dosing, manipulating. There are complete DUTs and systems: with an electric drive, with a pneumatic drive, with a hydraulic drive and auxiliary devices of the DUT (power amplifiers, magnetic starters, positioners, position indicators and control devices). To control some electrical devices (electric baths, large electric motors, etc.), the controlled parameter is the flow of electrical energy, and in this case, the role of the DUT is performed by the amplification unit.

Measuring transducer (sensor), measuring device

Measuring devices designed to obtain information about the state of the process, designed to generate a signal that carries measurement information both in a form accessible to the direct perception of the operator (measuring devices), and in a form suitable for use in the process control system for the purpose of transmission and (or ) transformation, processing and storage, but not amenable to direct perception by the operator. To convert natural signals into unified ones, various normalizing converters are provided. Measuring transducers are divided into main groups: mechanical, electromechanical, thermal, electrochemical, optical, electronic and ionization. Measuring transducers are divided into transducers with natural, unified and discrete (relay) output signal (signaling devices), and measuring instruments - into devices with natural and unified input signal.

Configuration (computer system)

The set of functional parts of a computer system and the connections between them, due to the main characteristics of these functional parts, as well as the characteristics of the data processing tasks being solved.

Configuration

Configuration setting.

Indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the functioning of TOU

Indirect automatic measurement (calculation) is performed by converting a set of partial measured values ​​into a resulting (complex) measured value using functional transformations and subsequent direct measurement of the resulting measured value, or by direct measurement of partial measured values, followed by automatic calculation of the values ​​of the resulting (complex) measured value by results of direct measurements.

Mathematical support of the automated system

A set of mathematical methods, models and algorithms used in AS

Metrological certification (calibration) of measuring channels (MC) of APCS

MC must have metrological characteristics that meet the requirements of accuracy standards, the maximum permissible errors. IC APCS are subject to state or departmental certification. The type of metrological certification must correspond to that established in the terms of reference for the process control system.

The IC APCS are subject to state metrological certification, the measurement information of which is intended for:

use in commodity-commercial operations;

accounting of material assets;

protecting the health of workers, ensuring safe and harmless working conditions.

All other MCs are subject to departmental metrological certification.

Multilevel process control system

APCS, including as components of APCS different levels hierarchy.

Single-level process control system

APCS, which does not include other, smaller APCS.

Optimal control

Control that provides the most advantageous value of a certain optimality criterion (OC), which characterizes the effectiveness of control under given constraints.

Various technical or economic indicators can be selected as KOs:

transition time (performance) of the system from one state to another; some indicator of product quality, the cost of raw materials or energy resources, etc.

Example of OS: In furnaces for heating blanks for rolling, by optimal temperature change in the heating zones, it is possible to ensure the minimum value of the root-mean-square deviation of the heating temperature of the processed blanks with a change in the rate of their advancement, dimensions and thermal conductivity.

Parameter

An analog or discrete value that takes on various values ​​and characterizes either the state of the ATC, or the process of functioning of the ATC, or its results.

Example: temperature in the working space of the furnace, pressure under the top, coolant flow rate, shaft rotation speed, terminal voltage, calcium oxide content in raw meal, signal for assessing the state of the mechanism (unit), etc.

Automated system software

A set of programs on data carriers and program documents designed for debugging, operation and testing of the AU

Software regulation

Regulation of one or more quantities that determine the state of the object, according to predetermined laws in the form of functions of time or some system parameter.

Example. A hardening furnace in which the temperature, as a function of time, changes during the hardening process according to a predetermined program.

Multi-connected automatic control system (AR)

An AP system with several controlled variables interconnected through a regulated object, regulator or load.

Example: Object - steam boiler; input quantities - water supply, fuel, steam consumption; output values ​​- pressure, temperature, water level.

Systems for measuring and (or) automatic control of the chemical composition and physical properties of a substance

Measured medium and measured value for determining the chemical composition of substances:

examples of measured quantities for a gaseous medium are: the concentration of oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, CO + CO 2 + H 2 (off-gases of blast furnaces), etc., for a liquid medium: the electrical conductivity of solutions, salts, alkalis, the concentration of aqueous suspensions, water salinity, pH, cyanide content, etc.

The measured value and the investigated medium for determining the physical properties of a substance:

An example of a measured quantity for water and solids is moisture, for liquids and slurries, density, for water, turbidity, for greases, viscosity, etc.

Technological control object

The control object, including technological equipment and the technological process implemented in it

Telemechanical system

Telemechanics combines the means of automatic transmission over a distance of control commands and information about the state of objects using special transformations for the effective use of communication channels. Telemechanics provide information exchange between the objects of control and the operator (dispatcher), or between objects and KPTS. The set of control point (CP) devices, controlled point (CP) devices and devices intended for the exchange of information through the communication channel between the control point and the control center forms a complex of telemechanics devices. A telemechanical system is a combination of a complex of telemechanics devices, sensors, information processing tools, dispatching equipment and communication channels that perform the complete task of centralized control and management of geographically dispersed objects. For the formation of control commands and communication with the operator, the telemechanical system also includes information processing tools based on the KPTS.

Terminal

1. A device for user or operator interaction with a computer system. The terminal consists of two relatively independent devices: input (keyboard) and output (screen or printer).

2. In a local area network, a device that is a source or recipient of data.

Control function of the automated control system

ACS function, including obtaining information about the state of the TOU, evaluating information, choosing control actions and their implementation

Information display devices

Technical means used to transmit information to a human operator.

IoIs are divided into two large groups: local or centralized representation of information, which can coexist in the system in parallel (simultaneously) or only centralized representation of information is used.

IS are classified according to the forms of presentation of information into:

signaling (light, mnemonic, sound);

showing (analogue and digital);

registering for direct perception (alphanumeric and diagrammatic) and with coded information (on magnetic or paper media);

screen (display): alphanumeric, graphic, combined.

Depending on the nature of the formation of local and target screen fragments, the tools of the specified type are divided into universal fragments of an arbitrary fragment structure) and specialized (fragments of an unchanged form with an intermediate fragment structure carrier).

In relation to automated process control systems, fragments can carry information about the current state of the technological process, about the presence of disorder in the process of functioning of an automated technological complex, etc.

Human operator

Personnel directly managing the facility

Ventilation and air conditioning systems

Appendix 3.1

Coefficients that take into account conditions that reduce labor productivity

Work conditions

Coefficient

In rooms of categories classified according to the "Basic Sanitary Rules for Working with Radioactive Substances and Other Sources of Ionizing Radiation" (), as rooms for work of classes 1 - 3, near which sources of ionizing radiation are located (a nuclear steam generating plant of a nuclear power plant or a nuclear plant of other facilities):

to department 1 rates

the same, department 2

For equipment, installations, devices and air ducts located:

at a height from the floor (platform) when using a scaffold or a portable ladder:

from 3 m to 5 m

on the roof of the building

Notes:

1. When performing work in underground conditions in mines, mines, as well as subways, tunnels and underground structures for special purposes, these coefficients do not apply.

2. The use of coefficients in the preparation of estimates should be justified by the data of the project or the program of work, and when calculating for the performance of work - by acts fixing the actual conditions for the performance of work.

Appendix 3.2

Commissioning structure, department 1

Annex 3.3

Commissioning structure, department 2

Partition number

Percentage of Total Execution Cost

works in stages

Preparatory work

Tests

Adjustment

Final work, including the preparation of a technical report

5, 6 (rates from 03-02-050-05 to 03-02-050-08)

6 (rates from 03-02-050-01 to 03-02-050-04)

Notes:

1. When performing work by two different contractors, one of which performs commissioning (before signing the act of the state acceptance committee), and the other - testing and adjustment for sanitary and hygienic (technological) requirements for the air environment (after commissioning), costs for preparatory work are taken into account additionally in the amount of 15 percent of the FERp of part 3 of department 2 for sections: from 1 to 4, 6 (rates from 03-02-050-01 to 03-02-050-04), from 12 to 16, 18 and 19.

2. If testing and adjustment for sanitary and hygienic (technological) requirements for the air environment is performed by the same contracting organization that performed commissioning works, from the FERp of part 3 of department 2 of sections 5, 6 (prices from 03-02-050-05 to 03-02-050-08), from 7 to 11, 17 and 20, the costs of preparatory work are excluded in the amount indicated in column 2.

3. FERp of part 3 of department 2 takes into account the costs of conducting, in accordance with the requirements of the project, testing of ventilation and air conditioning systems in one mode, and adjustments - in two modes (for the warm and cold seasons). The cost of re-testing systems in a different technological mode, at the request of the customer, is determined according to column 3.

Appendix 3.4

Coefficients taking into account the conditions of work, department 2, section 9

Code FERp

Terms of work

Coefficient

When sampling atmospheric air, in rooms with a technological microclimate, as well as to determine the dispersed composition of dust and after fine air purification installations (fabric filters, fibrous materials, high-speed Venturi washers, electrostatic precipitators, etc.)

03-02-060-01, 03-02-060-02, 03-02-060-05, 03-02-060-06

When sampling (analyzing) associated with the need to involve an additional contractor to ensure safe working conditions

03-02-060-01, 03-02-060-02, 03-02-060-05, 03-02-060-06, 03-02-060-08

When sampling (analyzing, measuring) in air ducts (gas ducts), mines, pipes, etc.

03-02-060-01, 03-02-060-08

When sampling (measuring) in compliance with the isokinetic principle

03-02-060-01, 03-02-060-02

03-02-060-05, 03-02-060-06

During sampling (analysis) associated with the need to take measures to prevent condensation of the components of the gas-air mixture in the sampling device and freezing in absorption devices

03-02-060-01, 03-02-060-02

03-02-060-05, 03-02-060-06

During sampling (analysis) associated with the need to cool the sampling device (tubes, etc.)

from 03-02-060-01 to 03-02-060-08

When measuring on one object of any substance only at one point (one dimensional section)

If a standard analyte calibration mixture is available

When used instead of ready-made tubes of indicator powders

In the absence of electricity at the surveyed point to power the energy of mechanical aspirators

03-02-060-03, 03-02-060-04, 03-02-060-06

When analyzing samples with preconcentration

Note.

The coefficients given in paragraphs. 3 and 4 do not apply at the same time.

Appendix 3.5

Series volume (number of samples, analyses, measurements), department 2, section 9

Handling equipment

Appendix 4.1

Metalworking equipment

Annex 5.1

Commissioning structure

Refrigeration and compressor installations

Appendix 6.1

Commissioning structure, department 1, section 1

Appendix 6.2

Commissioning structure, department 1, section 2

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

Preparatory work

including:

Study and analysis of design, regulatory and technical documentation: familiarization with drawings, diagrams and calculations; study of technical documentation of equipment manufacturers. Verification and calculation of design solutions and working drawings. Drawing up comments on design decisions and calculations. Together with the customer and the design organization, the development of measures to eliminate comments, control over their implementation. Development of a commissioning program

Checking the availability of acceptance documentation from construction and installation organizations and its compliance with regulatory and technical requirements; external inspection of the installed equipment; verification of the performed construction and installation works and their quality for compliance with the project, the requirements of manufacturers, applicable standards; drawing up a list of comments, developing measures to eliminate them and monitoring the elimination of comments

including:

Checking the provision of the refrigeration unit with water, drainage and electricity.

Verification of documentation confirming the readiness of I&C systems for equipment testing. Control purge and flushing of pipelines, vessels and apparatus of the refrigeration plant with removal, cleaning and installation of filter elements.

Control check of operation of safety valves at the corresponding pressures. Drawing up acts for control blowing, flushing, operation of safety valves

Checking the tightness of pipelines, vessels and apparatuses of the refrigeration plant with the appropriate pressure with the removal and installation of plugs, checking the tightness of tube sheets of apparatuses with the removal and installation of covers; participation in the elimination of identified leaks; drawing up an act of control tests.

Preparation of refrigeration unit equipment for testing in accordance with the requirements of manufacturers with partial disassembly and assembly of units, filling oil systems after flushing and purging them; Compressor leak test.

Carrying out tests of compressors, pumps in accordance with the requirements of manufacturers. Compilation of forms for individual tests

Pre-launch work

including:

Vacuuming systems, determining the density of the holding system under vacuum, eliminating identified defects, removing plugs, installing gaskets, assembling flange connections. Checking the cooling system of condensers with filling them with water, venting, monitoring water circulation. Filling the system with brine (water), test run with circulation check, brine concentration control, air bleeding, troubleshooting. Checking the operation of exhaust and emergency ventilation. Drawing up acts on filling and testing systems

Initial filling of the system with a refrigerant with the development of a scheme for the execution of work, evacuation of the system, phased filling of the system with a tightness check and elimination of detected leaks, switching on the elements of the refrigeration unit and the circulating water supply system. Filling the installation with the calculated amount of refrigerant with its distribution over the vessels up to standard values, elimination of defects. Drawing up an act for filling the system with refrigerant

Start-up and adjustment work on the initial modes of cooling

including:

Commissioning of the refrigeration plant according to the design scheme in the initial cooling modes with checking the operation of protection systems, instructing the operating personnel. Identification and analysis of shortcomings in the operation of the refrigeration unit, their elimination. Perform routine maintenance on equipment in accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer. Comprehensive trial testing of the refrigeration unit in the operating mode with the achievement of design temperatures, ensuring stable operation of the equipment and technological mode. Instructing maintenance personnel to maintain the optimal mode of operation with fixing parameters in the observation log

Complex testing

including:

Ensuring the operation of the refrigeration unit with the achievement and maintenance of a stable design (technological) mode for 24 hours (together with the customer's personnel)

Final works

including:

Appendix 6.3

Commissioning structure, department 1, section 3

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

Preparatory work

including:

Study and analysis of design, regulatory and technical documentation: analysis of the project, adopted design decisions, working drawings: study of technical documentation of equipment manufacturers. Checking calculations: caloric, structural insulation, selection of refrigeration equipment. Drawing up a list of project defects. Development, together with the design organization and the customer, of measures to eliminate comments; preparation of a commissioning program

Analysis of delivery documentation of construction and installation organizations, external inspection of installed equipment (batteries, air coolers, pipelines, etc.), quality control of insulation, building structures, water supply, sewerage, floor heating systems. Drawing up a list of comments and developing, together with the customer and the construction organization, measures to eliminate the identified defects, monitoring their elimination

Carrying out checks and tests

including:

Checking the availability of electricity, heated drains, the performance of the floor heating system, checking documentation confirming the readiness of instrumentation and automation systems for testing, control blowing of equipment and pipelines with the removal, cleaning and installation of filter elements.

Drawing up an act for purging and flushing the system. Checking the tightness of the refrigeration system, removing and installing plugs, disassembling and assembling connections with identifying and eliminating leaks. Drawing up an act of control tests for tightness

Preparation of equipment for testing: checking the alignment of the shafts, preparing pumps, fans for a trial run, idle run-in of the equipment. Checking the direction of rotation. Identification of defects, areas, participation in their elimination

Pre-launch work

including:

Vacuuming the refrigerant system, checking the system for tightness by holding it under vacuum, eliminating the identified leaks, initial filling the system with refrigerant. Technical guidance for the preparation of coolant, checking the operation of pumps, agitators and fans

Complete filling of the system with refrigerant, distribution among cooling devices, checking seals, welding seams, joints for leaks with a chemical indicator. Filling the system with refrigerant, bleeding, checking the density of the brine, checking the operation of the pumps, cleaning the filter elements

Start-up work on the initial modes of cooling

including:

Commissioning of the system of refrigeration units in the initial cooling modes, testing of means for regulating the supply of refrigerant (coolant), testing of defrosting means, measuring parameters, identifying and eliminating defects. A comprehensive pilot test in the operating mode with the achievement of design (technological) parameters and ensuring stable operation. Operating personnel instruction

Complex testing

including:

Comprehensive testing of the cooling system with the achievement and operation at a stable design mode together with the customer's maintenance personnel within 24 hours

Final works

including:

Preparation of documentation on the completion of commissioning. Drawing up a technical report

Appendix 6.4

Commissioning structure, department 2, section 1

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Familiarization with the composition of the project, analysis of the technological part of the project and the conditions for linking to general factory production; study of technical documentation of equipment manufacturers. Checking the compliance of the technological and auxiliary schemes provided for by the project, the main characteristics of the equipment with the technical specifications. Drawing up and issuing comments to the customer on the project and installation work performed with recommendations for their elimination, control over the elimination

Adjustment of operational and technical documentation, taking into account changes made to the project during the construction process, as well as experience in starting up similar equipment

Drawing up a start-up instruction, program and calendar schedule for commissioning and their coordination with the customer. Coordination of the timing of individual tests by installation organizations with the calendar schedule of work. Familiarization of operating personnel with the start-up instructions and the program for commissioning, training them in the rules of technical operation and safe maintenance of the compressor unit

Checking the compliance of the delivery documentation received from the installation organizations with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation. Inspection of the installed equipment and verification of the performed installation work for compliance with the requirements of the manufacturer's instructions. Issuance of comments and control over their elimination

Checking the availability of the compressor unit with tools, equipment, power supply, raw materials, reagents necessary for commissioning. Checking the operability of the instrumentation and automation system, installation of interlocking and alarms, ventilation, the presence and correctness of the installation site fencing. Issue of remarks

Implementation of safety and labor protection measures, ensuring industrial sanitation and fire safety required during commissioning

Checking and conducting chemical treatment, flushing, purging and pressure testing of communications and equipment with an intermediate density test. Drawing up relevant acts

Preparation for operation of the compressor oil system, adjustment and adjustment of the axial shift relay, protection and alarm systems

Managing the removal and installation of the suction valves of the cylinders, the removal and installation of frame covers, crosshead guides, checking the mechanism of movement and tightening of threaded connections. Checking the condition of the fittings and the tightness of the oil and water systems

Pre-start check of compressor and auxiliary equipment, idle run-in followed by a check of the condition of bearings, couplings, multipliers, crossheads, oil seals and cylinders

Adjustment of individual components and systems of the compressor unit during testing of the production line on inert media and participation in the purge of communications, filters, interstage coolers with the removal and installation of valves in the design position. Drawing up a list of identified defects in equipment, installation work and monitoring their elimination

Start-up and adjustment of the compressor unit in working environments and in various modes, participation in the removal and installation of cylinder valves with disassembly and assembly of main and connecting rod bearings, crossheads, pistons, as well as participation in the disassembly and assembly of electric motor bearings, compressor housings, gearboxes, checking the condition of the gear engagement of the rotors and the labyrinth of seals

Comprehensive adjustment of the compressor unit as part of the production line on working media with the provision of design indicators

Ensuring stable continuous operation of the unit in the design (passport) mode for 48 or 72 hours in accordance with the factory instructions. Putting the compressor unit into operation

Drawing up a technical report, delivery of documentation to the customer

Appendix 6.5

Commissioning structure, department 2, section 1

Compressor units with reciprocating compressors on opposed base

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total costs at a rate

Preparation of the lubrication system of the movement mechanism with disassembly and assembly, mechanical cleaning, pickling, flushing, passivation, purging and oiling

Dismantling and assembly with cleaning, washing and purging of filters, oil cooler, collector and crankcase before oil pumping and after with removal and installation of crankcase covers. Preparation of the lubrication system of the cylinder and glands with flushing the lubricator, disconnecting, flushing and connecting the tubes

Disconnection and connection of the coupling halves of the starting oil pump, testing the electric motor and checking the alignment. Flushing the oil system with oil, installing gauze swabs and changing the oil

Disassembly and assembly after oiling the pressure reducing and check valves, oil cooler, oil pump, main and connecting rod bearings with cleaning, flushing and purging

Removing the suction valves of the cylinders, removing and installing frame covers and crosshead guides, checking the movement mechanism and tightening the threaded connections. Checking the condition of shut-off and control valves and the tightness of the oil and water systems before starting

Purge of pipelines and devices with removal, rearrangement and installation of valves in the design position, removal of buffer tanks and filters on the suction gas pipeline with installation on site

Test papers during the break-in period under load with the removal and installation of cylinder valves, with the disassembly and assembly of main and connecting rod bearings, connecting rods and crossheads with the removal and installation of cylinder covers with the removal of pistons and inspection of seals, the surface of cylinders, pistons and the condition of the rings after testing under load

Checking the tightening of threaded connections, oil clearances in bearings with the removal and installation of frame covers and crosshead guides. Change of oil

Compressor start-up and final run-in

Appendix 6.6

Commissioning structure, department 2, section 1

Compressor units with centrifugal compressors

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total costs at a rate

Preparation of the oil system for the start-up of the compressor unit with disassembly of pipelines, mechanical cleaning, flushing, pickling, passivation and purging, oiling and assembly

Flushing the oil system with oil, installing gauze swabs and changing the oil, disassembling, flushing and purging the oil filter, oil cooler and oil tank before oil pumping and after, before filling with clean oil

Disassembly and assembly after pumping oil pressure reducing and check valves, reducer and bearings of the compressor and electric motor for cleaning and flushing of internal cavities. Cleaning the suction pipes and the filter chamber

Checking the clearances in the bearings of the electric motor and compressor and compliance with the formulary data. Separation and connection of the coupling halves of the starting oil pump for testing the electric motor and checking alignment. Checking shut-off and control valves

Opening and closing of compressor casings with monitoring of the condition of labyrinth seals and rotor disks, with checking of axial shift and compliance with formulary data

Disassembly of the couplings, checking the state of engagement, testing the electric motor at idle. Installation and removal of devices for shaft alignment, electric motor rotor, gearbox and compressor rotors. Coupling assembly

Checking and finishing the gearbox bearings, compressor housings, electric motor and individual compressor units during commissioning with repeated disassembly and assembly of the compressor bearings and gearbox housing, with inspection of the gearing after idling and under load

Checking the tightening of threaded connections, disassembly and assembly of couplings with the installation and removal of devices for checking the alignment of shafts and compressor units. Inspection of the condition of the gear clutch at the end of commissioning. Change of oil

Compressor start-up and final run-in. Checking the condition of the gearbox gears and bearings of the compressor housing and electric motor

Degreasing with aqueous cleaning solutions of compressor surfaces and pipelines in contact with oxygen

Appendix 6.7

Commissioning structure, department 2, section 2

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

Preparatory work

including:

Familiarization with the design and technical documentation for equipment, analysis of design solutions for compliance with GOST, SNiP, performance of verification calculations. Development of joint measures with the customer and the design organization to eliminate comments, control over their elimination. Checking the availability of acceptance documentation for construction and installation organizations, external inspection of the installed equipment, determining the compliance of the completed construction and installation works with the project, the requirements of the technical documentation of manufacturers and current technical standards. Control purge, flushing of pipelines and devices with cleaning and installation of filter elements. Checking the operation of safety valves, checking the tightness of apparatus and pipelines, eliminating furnaces in stuffing box and flange connections, checking the tightness of shutoff valves. Compressor preparation for individual tests with oil filter flushing

Carrying out checks and tests

including:

Testing equipment idle and under load, testing protections and adjusting oil supply systems, tightening fixing and foundation bolts, checking the heating of rubbing parts, installing additional temporary filters.

Testing of auxiliary equipment, filling the apparatus with fillers and subsequent purging, checking the absence of entrainment of particles.

Drawing up test reports

Checking the operability of systems: gas heating for regeneration of the filler, supply and removal of condensate, control of the regeneration process; identification of deficiencies and participation in their elimination. Preparation of technological solutions together with the customer's personnel, filling pipelines and apparatuses with them.

Preparation of technical documentation for the work performed

Testing of equipment on inert and working media

including:

Preparation of equipment for testing on inert media with the development of modes and cycles, testing on inert media with fixing work parameters in a log, identifying and eliminating inconsistencies in work. Development, together with the customer, of measures to prepare the sources of carbon dioxide emission for operation, scrolling the equipment, purging the condensate discharge line, venting, scrolling the equipment to reach 5 MPa (50 atm). Trial run in liquefaction mode, testing of filling liquid carbon dioxide into cylinders (isothermal tanks) and dry ice production technology; ensuring work in a complex with systems of blocking and protection. Identification of deficiencies, preparation of measures to eliminate them and control over their elimination. Perform routine maintenance: cleaning filters, removing temporary and installing permanent filters, checking the running-in of valves and bearings, checking clearances; preparation of equipment for further work

Comprehensive testing of the installation, including:

Comprehensive trial testing of the installation with achieving and maintaining a stable mode, measuring operating parameters, adjusting the gas temperature in stages, achieving the necessary pressure in the condenser to start the liquefaction process, checking the density of all vessels and apparatuses, pipelines, periodically checking the amount of accumulated liquid, preparing containers or cylinders for refueling, checking the percentage of carbon dioxide; filling balloons. Identification of deviations in work, their analysis, development of measures to eliminate deficiencies and control over their elimination

Maintaining a stable design (technological) mode for 24 hours with the receipt of products

Final works

including:

Preparation of technical documentation for commissioning works

Appendix 6.8

Commissioning structure, department 3, section 1

Stage number

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

AIR SEPARATION UNITS

Preparatory work

including:

Study and analysis of design and technological documentation, issuance of comments.

Drawing up schedules of commissioning works, their approval by the customer. Development, coordination and approval of measures for safety and labor protection in the production of commissioning

including:

Checking the readiness of equipment for individual tests and the implementation of measures provided for by the acts. Determination of the quality of construction and installation works, control over the implementation of the comments issued

Checking the readiness for operation of instrumentation and automation, shut-off and control valves, checking the performance of energy supply and fire extinguishing systems, the presence of grounding, the quality of soldering, welding. Drawing up a list of comments and monitoring their elimination

Participation in individual equipment tests

including:

Preparation of the unit for testing, inspection of equipment, development of programs for purging and pressure testing, schemes for installing plugs. Degreasing, revision of valves, fittings, purge, preparation of the oil system. Making a list of comments. Participation in individual tests: preparation of the scheme, blowing, participation in warm pressure tests, warming up and cold pressure tests. Drawing up a list of comments and monitoring their implementation.

Start-up work

including:

Preparation of the unit for launch; checking the readiness of all systems, eliminating defects and adjusting nodes; verification calculation of energy supply and material support; scheduling analytical control, determining the readiness of the laboratory and the availability of the required documentation; employee briefing at the workplace, insulation control

Commissioning and adjustment of the block: preparation of the start-up scheme, testing of blocking, adjustment of nodes, adjustment, tuning, testing of the block in various modes, issuing comments, backfilling of absorbent, preparation of regenerators, backfilling of basalt

Complex equipment

including:

Bringing the unit to the design process mode with the achievement of nameplate productivity; ensuring stable operation in the passport performance mode

Final works

including:

Drawing up a technical report and necessary documentation. Putting the unit into operation with the execution of relevant acts

AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT.

SEPARATION PLANTS FOR EXHAUST AND TANK GASES

Preparatory work

including:

Study and analysis of design and technical documentation, drawing up and approval of a commissioning schedule, development and approval of safety and labor protection measures

Inspections prior to individual equipment testing

including:

Checking documentation and acts; determination of the quality of construction and installation works and the readiness for operation of systems and equipment, checking the quality of welded joints and the performance of fire extinguishing equipment

Participation in individual trials

including:

Participation in preparation for testing, installation of plugs, revision of valves, fittings, purging, drying, testing for strength and density. Drawing up a list of comments and monitoring their implementation

Start-up work

including:

Checking the readiness of all systems, preparing delivery documentation, establishing the availability of the necessary operational and technical documentation, instructing the operating personnel at the workplace, debugging units and devices, starting in neutral environments

Comprehensive testing of equipment

including:

Start-up and commissioning in market environments with the achievement of nameplate performance, ensuring stable operation at design technological modes

Final works

including:

Commissioning. Drawing up a technical report and necessary documentation

CRYOGENIC HELIUM PLANTS

Preparatory work

including:

Study and analysis of design and technical documentation, issuance of comments, technically sound proposals, control over their implementation. Drawing up, coordination and approval of schedules and programs for commissioning, safety measures and industrial sanitation

Inspection and adjustment work before individual testing of equipment

including:

Checking the completeness and quality of equipment installation and delivery documentation, issuing comments and monitoring their implementation. Checking the operability of related systems (instrumentation, power supply, etc.), providing individual tests. Safety briefing for operating personnel at workplaces and familiarization with the commissioning program. Adjustment of individual components, mechanisms, devices in accordance with the instructions and other regulatory and technical documentation to the extent that the installation is ready for individual tests, start-up and comprehensive testing

Start-up and comprehensive testing of the plant

including:

Checking the readiness for operation of control systems, instrumentation and all other related systems in the complex, checking the availability of the necessary materials and tools. Trial run of the unit with the performance of all routine maintenance in accordance with the operating instructions, heating. Start-up of the plant and comprehensive testing to ensure the design parameters of the product with stable operation of the plant

Final works

including:

Thermal power equipment

Appendix 7.1

Commissioning structure

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

I stage. Preparatory work

Carrying out organizational and preparatory engineering work, clarifying the initial data of the project based on local conditions and survey results; carrying out calibration thermotechnical and chemical-technological calculations to clarify the loads and regime parameters in accordance with the introductory instructions to the departments; checking the compliance of technological and auxiliary circuits, the main characteristics of the equipment, their elements and assemblies with the technical specifications (TU) of manufacturers, safety, labor protection and fire safety; compiling a list of detected violations and deviations from specifications, information letters from manufacturers and rules, issuing intermediate technical documentation to the customer with proposals for eliminating deviations and shortcomings found in the project in accordance with current regulatory documents

Unit-by-unit verification of compliance of the performed installation works with the project; participation in individual tests of equipment carried out by the installation organization in accordance with the rules; determination of the functioning of devices and means that ensure the safe operation of equipment in accordance with the rules of safety and labor protection; compiling a list of defects and shortcomings, issuing proposals and recommendations for eliminating the detected defects and shortcomings; participation in the preparation of the act of the working commission on the acceptance of equipment after individual testing

Total for Stage I

II stage. Start-up work

Drawing up and coordination of the program and schedule of launch operations; instructing the customer's personnel in the maintenance of heat and power equipment; preparation for start-up and start-up of equipment with communications and fittings; monitoring the state and behavior of equipment elements during idle operation, monitoring the acceptance of the load and bringing it to the value set by the customer for a comprehensive testing of the equipment; compiling a list of defects and imperfections found during the commissioning of equipment and communications; issuance of proposals and recommendations for the elimination of detected defects and shortcomings, features of equipment operation

III stage. Adjustment and complex testing of equipment

Determination and coordination with the customer of the program for the comprehensive testing of equipment; instructing the customer's service personnel on ensuring the operating modes of the equipment; adjustment of the combustion mode of the boiler unit and other thermal, chemical and thermochemical processes of boiler equipment without determining the efficiency of the thermal process, monitoring the operation of the equipment, its components, elements and communications in the established mode; complex testing of equipment under load in accordance with the requirements of technical specifications at the achieved mode, provided for by the project or established by the customer; development of a regime map based on the readings of operational devices under load during complex testing; drawing up an act on the results of complex testing

Total for stages I - III

Notes:

1. The work under clause 1.1, which is part of the preparatory work, is carried out before the start of the node-by-unit check and directly commissioning.

2. When paying for work performed, if the contract provides for an interim payment, it is recommended to be guided by the above structure of work.

Appendix 7.2

Commissioning structure, department 8, section 1

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

Drawing up a test program; checking the readiness of the unit for testing; installation of test instruments; observer briefing

Determination of suction cups by the boiler unit; pressure measurement of primary and secondary air; finding optimal excess air; determination of the temperature of the combustion products after the boiler and the temperature of the flue gases; measurement and regulation of rarefaction in the furnace and gas ducts, regulation of fuel pressure, air, flame size, combustion efficiency; measuring the aerodynamic resistance of the boiler, the hydraulic resistance of the hot water boiler; measurement and regulation of other characteristics of the boiler

Determination of the main heat losses and efficiency, the actual heat output of the boiler unit, specific fuel consumption per 1 Gcal of generated heat; processing of test results and preparation of a technical report

Note.

Appendix 7.3

Commissioning structure, department 8, section 2

Composition of commissioning works

Percentage of the total price

Drawing up a test program and its coordination with the customer; drawing up a layout of instruments; observer briefing

Checking the operation of devices (pressure gauges, thermometers, flow meters, salt meters, etc.); regeneration of filters with optimal reagent consumption; control of hardness of chemically purified water; determination of water consumption for the unit's own needs (loosening, preparation of regeneration solutions, cleaning of filters); determination of the amount of water passed through the filter cycle; determination of the exchange capacity of the cation exchanger; determination of the specific consumption and strength of the reagent; determination of filtration rate; evaluation of efficiency and establishment of the optimal mode of regenerations

Preparation of regime map and technical report

Note.

When calculating for the performed operational and adjustment tests, when the contract provides for an intermediate payment, it is recommended to be guided by the above structure of work.

Appendix 8.1

Commissioning structure

Woodworking equipment

Appendix 9.1

Commissioning structure, department 1

Analysis of the technological part of the project of water supply facilities. Carrying out verification calculations. Issuance of a conclusion.

Inspection of structures, equipment and completed construction and installation works, determination of their compliance with the technical requirements of the instructions of manufacturers and the project. Removing the dimensions of structures. Issuing comments.

Drawing up a plan for the organization of commissioning work, linking it with the schedule for individual testing of equipment by installation organizations.

Checking the provision of water supply facilities with reagents and auxiliary organizational and technical means in accordance with the project.

Management of the loading of filters and contact illuminators: production of analyzes of initial loading materials, sifting and washing of filter materials. Drawing up instructions for loading filters. Management of sorting and loading of supporting and filtering materials, checking the thickness and horizontal position of the filtering layers of the load.

Carrying out works on disinfection of filters. Registration of filter passports.

Introduction of new reagents; development of proposals for the implementation of the test results of the laboratory unit in production. Drawing up the necessary calculations (feasibility study), diagrams and sketches.

Adjustment and idle adjustment of equipment and mechanisms of water supply facilities provided for by the project. Identification of problems and development of measures to eliminate them, drawing up test reports.

Total for period I

Period II. Adjustment work

Adjustment of equipment and facilities for water supply in the process of trial run. Identification of problems and development of measures to eliminate them.

Carrying out, together with the customer, work on special processing of equipment and structures. Drafting of acts.

Comprehensive testing of structures, equipment in operating conditions with the adjustment of the technological process without supplying water to consumers. Drawing up an act on the start of technological adjustment.

Conclusion of water supply facilities to the design technological mode of operation with water supply to consumers, stable operation of the facility for 72 hours.

Managing the manufacture and installation of a modernized installation for the introduction of new reagents, its start-up and adjustment with the conclusion to the design mode. Testing of the reagent plant in the required modes, analysis and development of the results.

Drawing up technological regulations for the operation of structures.

Total for period II

Period III. Drawing up a technical report

Drawing up a technical report on the commissioning work performed with a summary of the results, conclusions and recommendations.

Total by periods

Annex 9.2

Commissioning structure, department 2

Scope of work by periods and stages

Percentage of total costs (FERp)

Period I. Preparatory work

Analysis of the technological part of the project of sewerage facilities. Carrying out verification calculations. Issuance of the conclusion and its coordination with the relevant authorities.

Inspection of structures, equipment and completed construction and installation works, determination of their compliance with the technical requirements of the instructions of manufacturers and the project. Issuing comments.

Drawing up a plan for the organization of commissioning work, linking it with the schedule for individual testing of equipment by installation organizations.

Development of labor protection and fire safety measures necessary for the production of commissioning works with the customer's approval and approval.

Checking the provision of sewage facilities with reagents and auxiliary organizational and technical means in accordance with the project.

Participation in the individual testing of installed equipment and structures carried out by construction and installation organizations.

Adjustment and idle adjustment of equipment and mechanisms of structures provided for by the project. Identification of problems and development of measures to eliminate them, drawing up test reports.

Total for period I

Period II. Adjustment work

Start-up and comprehensive testing.

Adjustment of equipment and sewage facilities during a trial run on the water. Identification of problems and development of measures to eliminate them.

Conducting on-the-job training for operating personnel.

Comprehensive testing of equipment and facilities on waste water. Drawing up an act on the start of technological adjustment.

Adjustment of the technological mode.

Development of modes and adjustment of the technological process of operation of facilities on waste water. Identification of violations of the technological process in the operation of structures and their elimination.

Adjustment of laboratory and production control. Refinement of the schedule of laboratory and production control in terms of volume and frequency.

Drawing up, together with the customer, a technical act on the completion of commissioning with its coordination with the relevant supervisory authorities.

Total for period II

Period III. Drawing up a technical report

Drawing up a technical report on the commissioning work performed with the development of recommendations to ensure stable operation and improve the operating conditions of facilities with a summary of the results and conclusions.

Total by periods

Annex 9.3

Commissioning structure, department 3, section 2

Scope of work by periods and stages

Percentage of total costs (FERp)

Period I. Preparatory work

Identification of the equipment of the laboratory, verification of the correctness of sampling and analysis, systematization and evaluation of the quality indicators of the source and purified water by season. Refinement of the schedule of laboratory and production control.

Total for period I

Period II. Adjustment work

Preparation for work of laboratory equipment, instruments, reagents, preparation of standard solutions, construction of calibration graphs and calculation of the calibration coefficient.

Development of methods for analytical control and trial chemical treatment of water on the actual or simulated composition of water.

Training of personnel in the production of analyzes and conducting trial experiments.

Carrying out analyzes to verify compliance with the project of the actual composition of the water to be treated or treated.

Conducting external control of the reliability of the analysis.

Preparation of the laboratory for certification, accreditation.

Total for period II

Period III. Drawing up a technical report

Drawing up a technical report on the work performed with a summary of the results, conclusions and recommendations.

Total for period III

Total by periods

Annex 10

Indicators of hourly wages of workers and specialists

Electrical devices. one

Annex 1.1. one

Annex 1.2. one

Automated control systems. 3

Annex 2.1. 3

Annex 2.2. 4

Annex 2.3. 4

Annex 2.4. 4

Annex 2.5. five

Annex 2.6. five

Annex 2.7. 6

Annex 2.8. 8

Annex 2.9. nine

Ventilation and air conditioning systems. 12

Annex 3.1. 12

Annex 3.2. 13

Annex 3.3. 13

Annex 3.4. 13

Annex 3.5. fourteen

Handling equipment. fourteen

Annex 4.1. fourteen

Metalworking equipment. fourteen

Annex 5.1. fourteen

Refrigeration and compressor installations. 15

Annex 6.1. 15

Annex 6.2. 16

Annex 6.3. 17

Annex 6.4. eighteen

Annex 6.5. 19

Annex 6.6. twenty

Annex 6.7. 21

Annex 6.8. 23

Thermal power equipment. 24

Annex 7.1. 24

Annex 7.2. 25

Annex 7.3. 26

Woodworking equipment. 26

Annex 8.1. 26

Woodworking equipment. 27

Annex 9.1. 27

Annex 9.2. 28

Annex 9.3. 28

Appendix 10. 29

FERp 81-05-OP-2001

STATE ESTIMATE STANDARDS

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES FOR COMMISSIONING
FERp-2001

GENERAL PROVISIONS. CALCULATION OF THE SCOPE OF WORK

State budget standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning (hereinafter referred to as FERp) are intended to determine the costs of commissioning and draw up, on their basis, estimates (estimates) for the performance of these works.

Approved and included in the federal register of estimated standards to be applied when determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects, the construction of which is financed with the involvement of federal budget funds by Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated January 30, 2014 N 31 / pr (as amended by Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated February 7, 2014 N 39 / pr).

I. General provisions

I. General provisions

Introduction

1.0.1. State budget standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning (hereinafter referred to as FERp) are intended to determine the costs of commissioning and draw up, on their basis, estimates (estimates) for the performance of these works.

1.0.2. FERp are subdivided by commissioning into various types of equipment, devices and systems:

- Part 1. "Electrical devices";

- Part 2. "Automated control systems";

- Part 3. "Ventilation and air conditioning systems";

- Part 4. "Handling and transport equipment";

- Part 5. "Metalworking equipment";

- Part 6. "Refrigerating and compressor installations";

- Part 7. "Heat power equipment";

- Part 8. "Woodworking equipment";

- Part 9. "Water supply and sewerage facilities";

- Part 16. "Automation and remote control devices in railway transport".

Electrical devices

1.1. designed to determine the cost of commissioning of electrical devices.

1.1.1. The prices of part 1 are developed based on the complexity of electrical devices commercially produced and mastered by the industry, in accordance with the requirements of technical documentation for the manufacture and supply of electrical devices.

1.1.2. FERp of part 1 are calculated based on the following conditions:

electrical equipment is domestic, serial, does not require fine-tuning by the manufacturer, and the period of its storage in the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

the scope of commissioning and testing of equipment complies with the requirements of acceptance tests;

electrical equipment defects identified during commissioning are eliminated by the customer;

operating modes of electrical equipment during commissioning are provided by the customer in accordance with the agreed schedules and programs;

commissioning works are carried out by qualified commissioning personnel of specialized organizations;

commissioning works are carried out not in harmful working conditions and at a positive ambient temperature;

the duration of the issuance of special permits is not taken into account.

1.1.3. The prices of part 1 take into account the costs for one technological cycle of commissioning.

1.1.4. FERP part 1 does not take into account the costs of:

drawing up a technical report, as well as budget documentation;

preparation of technical instructions for the operation of electrical equipment and systems;

drawing up programs for individual and integrated testing of electrical equipment and systems;





participation in the testing of electrical equipment (on behalf of the customer) conducted by the manufacturer;

laying of temporary power supply networks for commissioning;



revision of electrical equipment;

repair and replacement of faulty electrical equipment, cells, blocks;

metrological certification of measuring channels and systems;

adjustment staff duty organized by the customer;



technical (service) maintenance of electrical equipment and systems.

1.1.5. In case of re-commissioning, carried out before the signing of the certificate of completion of work, the costs are determined at the appropriate rates with a coefficient of 0.5.

Re-commissioning should be understood as work caused by a change in the technological process, the mode of operation of the equipment, which is associated with a partial change in the project, as well as the forced replacement of equipment. The need to re-perform work must be confirmed by a reasonable task (letter) from the customer.

1.1.6. When performing commissioning works at the height of St. 2 m from floor level and above open basements, trenches, etc. (when working in buildings and structures that do not have a permanent service platform) or from ground level (when working outside buildings and structures), the following coefficients are applied to prices:

at the height of St. 2 to 8 m - 1.1;

at the height of St. 8 m - 1.2.

1.1.7. When performing commissioning work on pilot, undeveloped equipment, the costs are determined according to the FERp part 1 for similar equipment (similar in design and technological purpose) with a coefficient of 1.2, and in the absence of an analogue - on the basis of an individual unit price approved by the customer.

1.1.8. When calculating for work performed, when the contract provides for an interim payment, one should be guided by the structure of commissioning works given in Appendix 1.1.

1.1.9. The terms and their definitions used in FERp Part 1 are given in Appendix 1.2.

1.1.10. In FERp Part 1 of Division 1, prices are given for commissioning for generators, power frequency compensators and their excitation systems.

1.1.11. Department 1 rates include the costs of:

checking and characterization of electrical machines, measuring current and voltage transformers installed at the terminals of electrical machines;

verification and characterization of converter transformers and auxiliary transformers of excitation systems, rotating and static converters and their control systems, arresters and surge protection devices, power contactors and damping resistances, field extinguishers (AGP) and their control circuits, initial excitation devices;

verification of secondary switching circuits that are not included in the control circuit of the switching device;

adjustment work on start-up programs when the equipment is first turned on under voltage;

testing at idle and under load.

1.1.12. The prices for commissioning for excitation systems (section 2), in addition to those provided for in clause 1.1.11, take into account the costs of:

verification of the main parameters and characteristics of excitation systems in general;

taking the characteristics of the exciter under load on the generator rotor or equivalent resistance and coordinating the operation of groups of two-group excitation systems;

setting surge protection and overload protection devices;

checking the distribution of currents and voltages by groups, phases and valves;

checking the field suppression by changing the polarity of the exciter voltage and using the AGP at various values ​​of the excitation current, determining the dynamic indicators of the transient process;

adjusting remote control devices in various modes and determining their range of change;

ensuring stable operation of the excitation system throughout the entire range of generator load changes;

setting up transients in the mode of transferring the generator excitation from the working system to the backup system and vice versa;

setting of transient processes in the mode of consumption by the reactive power generator when the devices for limiting the minimum excitation come into operation.

1.1.13. Part 1 of department 1 is not taken into account in FERp and must be determined additionally at the rates of other departments, the costs of commissioning for:



relay protection devices - in department 4;

synchronization circuits for generators, automatic excitation controllers, parameter limiting devices, devices in automatic process registration systems, emergency control actuators - for department 5;



backup power devices and input devices for changing the angle of regulation - by departments 8 and 9;





high voltage tests - in department 12;

testing the interaction of secondary switching circuits of relay protection devices (section 1 of department 4) and switching devices in the complex - in department 13.

1.1.14. In the FERp of part 1 of department 1, the costs for commissioning for:

hydrogen, water and oil cooling systems;

temperature control devices;

devices included in automated process control systems.

1.1.15. In the prices of section 2 of section 1, the costs for commissioning are calculated based on the presence of one valve in the converter arm. If there are more valves connected in series or in parallel, the prices should be adjusted in accordance with clause 1.1.61 of the general provisions.

1.1.16. Commissioning costs for a non-reversible brushless excitation system of a synchronous compensator should be taken at the prices of Table 01-01-019 with a coefficient of 0.7.

1.1.17. In the FERp of part 1 of department 2, prices are given for commissioning for power transformers (autotransformers, reactors, arcing coils), their switching devices and instrument transformers.

1.1.18. The prices of part 1 of department 2 include the costs of:

checking and characterization of transformer windings;

measurements of insulation characteristics;

checking the secondary switching devices of the transformer up to the first intermediate terminal row of clamps outside the transformer;

input testing;

testing of transformer voltage switching devices under load;

checking the gas protection of power transformers by closing the output terminals of the relay contacts;

phasing of the transformer windings.

1.1.19. Part 1 of department 2 is not taken into account in FERp and must be determined additionally at the rates of other departments, the costs of commissioning for:

switching devices and their secondary switching circuits - in department 3;

relay protection devices of the transformer - in department 4;

devices of the control system for the insulation of inputs - in department 4;

systems for automatic voltage regulation of the transformer - in department 5;

devices of voltage and operational current systems - in department 6;

electric drives of mechanisms of switching devices, remote cooling system and water supply of transformer cooling systems - by departments 7 and 9;

devices and alarm circuits - in department 10;

measurements on cables and in electrical installations - in department 11;

high voltage tests of electrical equipment and their secondary switching circuits - in department 12;

testing the interaction of secondary switching circuits of relay protection devices (department 4 section 1) and switching devices in the complex - in department 13.

1.1.20. Commissioning costs for built-in current transformers are not taken into account and should be determined additionally according to the prices of Table 01-02-017.

1.1.21. Start-up costs for oil reactors and arc-extinguishing coils are determined according to the rates in Table 01-02-004.

1.1.22. In FERp Part 1 of Division 3, prices for commissioning for switching devices and their secondary switching circuits are given.

1.1.23. Department 3 rates include the costs of:

check and removal of electrical characteristics of devices;

measurement of time and speed characteristics of devices;

measurement of the dielectric loss tangent of mounted devices;

measurement of parameters of shunt resistors;

measuring the parameters of adjustment and adjustment of the pneumomechanical system of the circuit breaker;

verification of current circuits of protection, measurement and accounting, as well as control and signaling circuits related directly to the switching device (up to the first row of terminal clamps outside the device);

checking the secondary switching circuit of contactors, magnetic starters, position indicators of the switching device, indicating devices, intermediate relays, control keys participating in the switching device control circuit (including the first control panel or the first protection panel).

1.1.24. The FERp of part 1 of department 3 is not taken into account and additional costs for:

checking built-in and remote current transformers - in department 2;

measurement of parameters of dividing capacitors - in department 11;

high voltage tests of devices and their secondary switching circuits - in department 12;

verification of secondary switching circuits of starters, intermediate relays, automatic control keys and interlocks connected by a general automatic control circuit of a switching device participating in automatic control or regulation systems (ACS or ACS), according to department 9;

testing the interaction of switching devices and secondary switching circuits of relay protection and automation devices in the complex - in department 13;

measurements and tests caused by changes in adjustments, replacement of defective parts or unsatisfactory insulating characteristics of electrical equipment.

1.1.25. The prices of tables 01-03-001, 01-03-002 take into account the costs of checking the operation of the releases; in case of failure to check the operation of the releases, a coefficient of 0.5 should be applied to the indicated prices.

1.1.26. Prices for devices with voltages over 1 kV, which do not indicate the number of poles, take into account the costs of commissioning for three-phase switching devices.

1.1.27. The prices in Table 01-03-002 include the costs of testing a three-pole automatic air circuit breaker with a voltage of up to 1 kV; when checking a two-pole or six-pole circuit breaker, a coefficient of 0.8 or 1.4, respectively, should be applied to the indicated prices.

1.1.28. The prices in Table 01-03-005 take into account the costs of commissioning for disconnectors from the condition of having two grounding knives; with one grounding knife, a coefficient of 0.85 should be applied to the indicated prices.

1.1.29. In the prices of Table 01-03-022, the costs for checking the circuit breaker heating supply line are not taken into account and must be determined additionally according to the prices of Table 01-06-021.

1.1.30. FERP part 1 of division 4 contains prices for commissioning for individual complete panels, devices and sets of relay protection, as well as high-frequency power line protection devices.

1.1.31. Department 4 rates include the costs of:

checking the electrical characteristics of relay protection equipment;

setting up protection settings;

checking the interaction of circuit elements, including after setting up protection settings.

1.1.32. Part 1 of department 4 is not taken into account in FERp and must be determined additionally at the rates of other departments, the costs of commissioning for:

circuits of secondary switching of the switching device - in department 3;

wiring of current circuits, voltage circuits, operational current and signaling - in department 6;

high voltage tests of protection devices and their secondary switching circuits - in department 12;

testing the interaction of secondary switching circuits of relay protection and automation devices and switching devices in the complex - in department 13.

1.1.33. The prices for busbar differential protection (BSSH) and circuit breaker failure redundancy devices (CBRF) take into account the costs of setting up busbar protection elements with four connections; the costs for setting up the elements of the DZSh and the breaker for each subsequent connection are determined by applying a coefficient of 0.1 to the prices.

1.1.34. In the prices for work on the protection of bypass switches, the costs for setting up working protection settings for one line (connection) are taken into account; the costs for setting up working protection settings for each subsequent line (connection) are determined by applying a coefficient of 0.25 to the prices.

1.1.35. In the prices for commissioning work on the maximum current protection of direct action in Table 01-04-001, the costs for setting up a relay with a time delay are taken into account; the costs of setting up protection without time delay are determined at the specified prices with a coefficient of 0.8.

1.1.36. In the FERp of part 1 of department 5, prices are given for commissioning work on devices for automatic control of excitation, synchronization, station (substation) and system emergency automatics.

1.1.37. Department 5 rates include the costs of:

checking for the functioning of individual nodes of devices, setting the output parameters of the nodes by working regulatory bodies;

removal of static and dynamic characteristics of devices from extraneous power sources;

tuning the dynamic characteristics of closed control systems in order to achieve the required performance;

testing of secondary switching schemes;

setting up devices together with power equipment at idle and under load.

1.1.38. The prices for generator disconnect devices take into account the costs of work performed in accordance with the instructions of manufacturers, for:

determining the number of generators to be switched off;

merging the busbars of the generators to be switched off and fixing the command to turn off the generators;

adjustment of devices and signaling schemes;

adjustment of power balancing devices;

adjusting devices for forcing and unloading longitudinal compensation;

adjustment of reactor shutdown devices.

1.1.39. The prices of part 1 of department 5 do not take into account and additional costs for:

measurements on cables and in electrical installations - in department 11;

high voltage tests - in department 12;

testing the interaction of automatic devices and secondary switching circuits of relay protection devices in the complex - in department 13.

1.1.40. Price 01-05-010-01 is applied only in case of off-line adjustment of the UPO oscilloscope trigger device.

1.1.41. Price 01-05-011-01 for the EPO-1077 oscilloscope automatic trigger panel includes the cost of setting up the UPO oscilloscope trigger.

1.1.42. The cost of commissioning for synchronization of generators with voltage up to 1 kV is determined at the rate of Table 01-05-027 with a coefficient of 0.7.

1.1.43 Price 01-05-028-04 includes the costs for one set-top box. For each subsequent set-top box, the rate is accepted with a coefficient of 0.2.

1.1.44. In the FERp of part 1 of department 6, prices are given for commissioning work on systems of secondary voltage and operating current circuits, as well as on power devices for these systems.

1.1.45. Department 6 prices include the costs of:

verification and adjustment of control voltage control devices and control voltage circuit isolation measuring devices;

checking and configuring individual components and assemblies;

taking the electrical characteristics of devices and assemblies during operation at idle and under load (for stationary batteries and power devices);

checking the wiring for switchgears, cells, cabinets, busbar panels for all purposes: control (AC and DC operating current), emergency, warning and process signaling, synchronization, accounting and measurement, undervoltage protection, power supply of recording devices and current circuits.

1.1.46. The FERp of part 1 of department 6 does not take into account and additional costs for commissioning should be determined for:

automatic switches - in department 3;

measurements on cables and in electrical installations - in department 11;


1.1.47. Tables 01-06-021, 01-06-022 show prices for commissioning for a three-wire system powered by one switching device (one group of fuses). The costs for two-wire and four-wire wiring systems should be determined according to tables 01-06-021, 01-06-022 with coefficients of 0.7 and 1.3, respectively.

1.1.48. The costs of checking the secondary circuits of a single-phase voltage transformer are determined at the rate 3 of Table 01-06-020 with a coefficient of 0.5.

1.1.49. In the FERp of part 1 of department 7, prices for commissioning for asynchronous and synchronous electric motors, as well as DC electric machines are given.

1.1.50. Department 7 rates include the costs of:

determination of the possibility of turning on electrical machines without drying with the measurement of the absorption coefficient;

measurement and selection of stages of start-up resistors in the circuit of the rotor or armature of an electric machine;

removal of electrical characteristics;

checking the installation of brushes on the neutral and the degree of their sparking on the collector;

testing of electrical machines at idle and under load.

1.1.51. The FERp of part 1 of department 7 does not take into account and additional costs for commissioning should be determined for:

switching devices - in department 3;

measurements on cables and in electrical installations - in department 11;

high voltage tests - according to department 12.

1.1.52. Commissioning costs for synchros should be determined according to the rates in Table 01-09-002.

1.1.53. Prices for thyristor excitation systems of synchronous electric motors are determined by summing up the costs according to the tables of sections 1, 8 and 9.

1.1.54. Commissioning costs for multi-speed electric motors should be determined according to the prices of tables 01-07-001 and 01-07-002 with a coefficient of 1.6.

1.1.55. The cost of commissioning for non-industrial frequency generators should be determined according to the prices of Table 01-07-002.

1.1.56. The cost of commissioning for electric machine amplifiers should be determined according to the prices of Table 01-07-003 with a factor of 2.

1.1.57. Commissioning costs for electric devices (electromagnetic solenoid, electromagnetic clutch, lifting electromagnet, etc.) should be determined according to the prices of Table 01-07-003 with a coefficient of 0.6.

1.1.58. In FERp part 1 of department 8, prices for commissioning are given for controlled and uncontrolled valve converters, thyristor switching devices and other converter devices.

1.1.59. Department 8 rates include the costs of:

verification of converter control circuits for functioning in accordance with the technical specifications and their adjustment;

setting and checking the protection of the converter;

phasing of the power circuit with the converter control system, as well as with the network;

verification of signaling devices and control of the operation of the converter arms;

removal of electrical characteristics of converters;

testing at idle and under load in the entire range of regulation.

1.1.60. In the FERp of part 1 of department 8, the costs for commissioning are not taken into account and must be additionally determined for:

converter transformers - in department 2;

switching devices in the power supply circuits of the converter - in department 3;

devices for relay protection of the supply line, as well as protection of electric motors - in department 4;

electric drives of mechanisms of the converter cooling system - in department 7;

automatic control and regulation systems in the converter circuit - in department 9;

high voltage tests - according to department 12.

1.1.61. Commissioning rates for thyristor converters are calculated for a three-phase bridge circuit. For a single-phase bridge circuit to the prices of the table. from 01-08-020 to 01-08-023 a coefficient of 0.8 should be applied; for a three-phase zero circuit - a coefficient of 0.6; for thyristor converters with one valve - coefficient 0.3.

In the prices for commissioning works for the converter, the presence of one valve in the arm is taken into account; if there are more valves connected in series or in parallel in the converter arm, the price is calculated with a coefficient of 0.05 for each additional valve.

1.1.62. Commissioning rates for thyristor converters are calculated for a symmetrical bridge circuit. Prices for an asymmetric (semi-controlled) scheme should be determined according to the prices of Table. from 01-08-020 to 01-08-023 with a coefficient of 0.8.

1.1.63. In the FERp of part 1 of department 9, prices are given for commissioning for local automation devices and systems for automatic control and regulation of electric drives.

1.1.64. Department 9 rates include the costs of the following work performed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions:

adjustment of low voltage switching devices (starters, contactors, automatic control and interlock keys, intermediate relays, etc.) connected by one circuit (relay-contactor, non-contact) of automatic control or regulation of the electric drive; checking the secondary switching circuits to them;

checking the elements of automatic control and regulation systems for functioning, adjusting parameters and taking characteristics with the help of tuning bodies for compliance with technical specifications;

checking the operation of elements of local devices or automatic control and regulation systems in the overall control circuit of the electric drive;

coordination of characteristics of elements and functional groups of automatic control and regulation systems;

setting the output parameters of functional groups using the settings;

verification of cable connections of the control and regulation system between individual devices and functional groups;

checking the functional group and the entire control system as a whole for operation from the control post with setting the output parameters;

adjustment of the control loops in order to achieve the required indicators of the quality of control - stability, speed, accuracy of maintaining the controlled parameters with the adjustment of the system parameters after a comprehensive testing.

1.1.65. Prices for commissioning for automatic control and regulation systems are calculated by summing the prices of department 9 for:

adjustment of elements;

adjustment of functional control groups (relay-contactor and non-contact);

adjustment of control loops (for closed systems).

1.1.66. Commissioning costs for functional groups of automatic control and regulation systems are calculated by summing up the costs for setting up individual elements in section 1 and the actual functional groups in section 2 of department 9, depending on the total number of elements, the number of "input-output", the number of external blocking connections and number of settings.

1.1.67. Commissioning costs for a functional group consisting of analog and discrete elements should be taken at prices for analog groups.

1.1.68. The number of "input-output" elements and functional groups should be taken as the total number of "input" signals supplied from the outside, and "output" signals assigned to other elements and functional groups, without taking into account circuits and power supplies, correction, amplifiers and internal switching .

1.1.69. The breakdown of the automatic control system (ACS) into functional groups is carried out according to the principle that this group performs a certain function, regardless of the design and the set of elements included in the functional group.

1.1.70. The number of adjustment elements of the analog functional group should be taken as the number of resistors, potentiometers, scaling and matching amplifiers, with the help of which the transmission coefficients are adjusted only in the steady state operation (in static mode): the number of adjustment elements of the control loop should be taken as the number of resistors, potentiometers, capacitors scaling and matching amplifiers, with the help of which the required quality indicators of closed-loop control systems are adjusted in transient conditions (in dynamics).

1.1.71. When determining the cost of commissioning for the circuit of the automatic control system (ACS), the choice of prices is made depending on the number of adjustable parameters equal to the number of control circuits of the ACS, taking into account internal ones; the tuning elements include potentiometers, resistors, capacitors (included only in this circuit), the regulation of which affects the dynamic characteristics of the circuit.

1.1.72. Commissioning costs for multi-loop automatic control systems are calculated by summing the costs for setting up the first circuit at prices 01-09-013-01 and 01-09-013-02 and the costs for setting up each subsequent circuit at prices 01-09-013-03 and 01-09-013-04 department 9; in this case, only the tuning elements that are included in this circuit are taken into account.

1.1.73 The costs of setting up a relay-contactor control circuit for a group of mechanisms are determined by summing the costs for setting up electric drive control circuits for individual mechanisms and the costs for setting up a common control circuit for a group of mechanisms.

1.1.74. When determining the cost of commissioning for control circuits of multi-speed electric motors, one relay-contactor functional control group is accepted, regardless of the number of speed steps.

1.1.75. Commissioning costs for power sources of automatic control and regulation systems are accepted at the following rates:

for sources made on semiconductor diodes - section 8 section 1;

thyristor converters - department 8 section 3

transistors and zener diodes - according to Table 01-09-002.

1.1.76. In the FERp of part 1 of department 10, prices for commissioning are given for independent alarm circuits (central, technological, local, emergency, warning, etc.), including light and sound signals, as well as electric network insulation control circuits.

1.1.77. Department 10 rates include the costs of:

check and adjustment of relays and equipment;

adjustment of flashing light devices;

testing devices and signaling schemes for operation.

1.1.78. The prices of part 1 of department 10 do not take into account and must additionally determine the costs of commissioning for:

switching devices and their secondary switching circuits - in department 3;

wiring diagrams for signaling circuits - for department 6;

sensors, from which the signal enters the automatic control circuit - according to department 9;

high voltage tests - according to department 12.

1.1.79. In the FERp of part 1 of department 11, prices are given for commissioning for special tests and measurements in the course of work on electrical cables and in electrical installations.

1.1.80. Department 11 rates include the costs of:

choice of measurement method;



ensuring special safety measures at the test (measurement) object;

measurement production.

1.1.81. Prices from 01-11-010-02 to 01-11-010-05, 01-11-012-01, 01-11-014-01 include the costs of installing auxiliary electrodes and their connection to measuring instruments and the measured object.

1.1.82. Table 01-11-022 prices apply only to electrical machines and devices installed in power circuits.

1.1.83. For department 11, the costs for commissioning are determined that are not taken into account by prices for other departments of FERp part 1.

1.1.84. Price 01-11-028-01 takes into account the costs of performing work for a three-wire line. For a two-wire or four-wire line, the costs should be determined at a rate of 01-11-028-01 with a coefficient of 0.7 and 1.3, respectively.

1.1.85. In the FERp of part 1 of department 12, prices are given for testing electrical equipment with increased voltage of industrial frequency, rectified voltage, as well as testing with a megohmmeter.

1.1.86. Department 12 rates include the costs of:

selection of test equipment;

implementation of special safety measures for the period of testing;

assembly and disassembly of test circuits;

test production;

measurement of insulation resistance before and after testing.

1.1.87. The unit of measurement "3 elements" is taken as a support insulator, consisting of three interconnected elements, or three suspension insulators in a garland.

1.1.88. In the FERp of part 1 of department 13, prices are given for commissioning for complexes consisting of separate interconnected devices, mechanisms or units, in order to obtain electrical parameters or technological modes for them, provided for by the project. The prices of department 13 are applied only on condition that the devices adjusted as part of the electrical installation or as part of the unit, or as part of the technological complex, the units require joint adjustment and adjustment in order to ensure reliable operation for the electrical installation, unit or technological complex specified by the technological process.

1.1.89. The prices of department 13 take into account the costs of setting up the interaction of electrical circuits and electrical equipment control systems in various modes based on industry rules for commissioning completed construction projects. These works include:

ensuring mutual connections of devices as part of the connection and units as part of the technological complex;

adjustment and adjustment of input and output parameters that ensure the joint operation of mechanisms as part of the unit and units as part of the technological complex at idle and under load with the technological modes specified by the project;

removal of the necessary characteristics of devices of electrical installations or units (regulation range, static and dynamic stability, speed, etc.);

testing of the electrical installation, mechanism and units of the technological complex according to the full scheme at idle and under load in all operating modes.

1.1.90. The prices of department 13 for commissioning for dispatcher (operator) control systems are not taken into account and additional costs for setting up the following electrical equipment should be determined:

functional groups for managing input devices - at the rates of department 9;

signaling devices for dispatcher (operator) control - at the prices of department 10.

1.1.91. In the FERp of part 1 of department 14, prices are given for commissioning of electrical devices for mass-produced passenger, freight and hospital elevators with AC electric drive, with a relay-contactor control system (section 1), with a microelectronics control system (section 2) and microprocessor devices (Section 3).

1.1.92. The prices of part 1 of department 14 take into account the costs of performing a full range of commissioning works, including:

study of technical documentation, preparation of a work program for commissioning, preparation of the necessary fleet of measuring equipment, test equipment and fixtures;

checking the condition of the equipment, the correctness of installation and the quality of the connections made with voltage applied to: circuit breakers, contact and non-contact sensors, asynchronous motors for lifting and automatic doors, brake assembly, circuits for monitoring the condition of assemblies and mechanisms, direction, speed, deceleration, precise stop, control of the drive of automatic doors, the built-in node of temperature protection of the electric motor of rise, the equipment of the alarm system;

adjustment and adjustment of individual units and blocks of electrical equipment and communications (engine room - shaft - cabin);

individual testing of electrical devices, assemblies, circuits according to a fully assembled circuit in all modes of operation at idle and under load in order to meet the requirements established by the technical documentation of elevator manufacturers;

comprehensive testing of elevators, ensuring stable operation in all modes and to the extent provided for by the project and the requirements of technical supervision bodies;

registration of protocols of electrical measurements, the act of acceptance of the performed commissioning works and their submission to the operation service.

1.1.93. FERp of part 1 of department 14 does not take into account the cost of setting up:

the mechanical part of elevators, taken into account in the prices for the installation of elevators;

dispatching (telephone) communication from the place of installation of the elevator to the control room.

1.1.94. The cost of commissioning for the electrical equipment of an additional shaft door on elevators with a walk-through cabin is determined by the prices for the adjustment of the electrical equipment of one stop of the elevator.

1.1.95. For passenger elevators with a group control system (two or more elevators), the costs are accepted at the corresponding rates of sections 1, 2 and 3 with a coefficient of 1.2 for each elevator in the group.

For example. In one section of the 12-storey residential building, there are two passenger elevators with a relay-contactor control system, with a load capacity of up to 630 kg, with a cabin speed of 1 m/s, with group control.

For one elevator, the costs are determined at rates 01-14-001-01 and 01-14-001-03 and are: (3291.52 + 102.862) 1.2 = 4196.69 rubles. For one section of a residential building, the costs are: 4196.692 \u003d 8393.38 rubles.

1.1.96. The price 01-14-041-01 includes the costs of setting up and checking the electronic protection device of the converter, checking the alarm device, taking the characteristics of the converter and checking the operation at idle and under load, a comprehensive test as part of the elevator.

1.1.97. The prices for commissioning for passenger elevators with a control system based on microprocessor devices, with a speed of 1.6 m/s (01-14-025-03 and 01-14-026-03) take into account the cost of setting up the elevator speed frequency converter.

1.1.98. The costs of commissioning for electrical equipment of domestic-made elevators that are not provided for in department 14, as well as elevators of foreign firms, should be determined by summing up the costs of setting up individual elements of electrical equipment, determined by the prices given in the relevant departments of FERp part 1, as well as in.

Automated control systems

1.2. FERP part 2 "Automated control systems" are designed to determine the cost of commissioning for the commissioning of automated control systems.

1.2.1. FERP Part 2 applies to:

automated process control systems (APCS);

centralized operational dispatch control systems;

automatic fire and security fire alarm systems;

control and automatic control systems for fire extinguishing and smoke protection;

telemechanical systems;

computer hardware and software, in terms of software installation and configuration.

FERP parts 2 of department 1 are not intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of work:

on precision in-line analyzers of physical and chemical properties of media and products circulating in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octanometers and other similar single-use analyzers;

for video surveillance (security) systems using television installations, loudspeaker communications (alerts), etc., the direct costs of which are determined by FERm Part 10 "Communication Equipment".

1.2.2. Part 2 pricing is based on the following conditions:

complexes of software and hardware tools (KHTS) or complexes of hardware (HH) transferred for adjustment - serial, complete, with loaded system and application software, provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc.), their shelf life is warehouse does not exceed the standard;

commissioning works are carried out on the basis of the working documentation approved by the customer, if necessary, taking into account the project for the production of works (PPR), program and schedule;

by the beginning of the work of the commissioning organization, the customer handed over the working project documentation, including parts of the APCS project: software (MS), information software (IS), software (SW), organizational software (OO);

start-up and commissioning works are started if the customer has documents on the completion of installation work. In the event of forced breaks between installation and commissioning work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, commissioning work is started after checking the safety of previously installed and installation of previously dismantled technical means (in this case, the act of completion of installation work is drawn up again on the start date of commissioning);

switching modes of operation of technological equipment are carried out by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and within the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules;

detected defects in the installation of software and hardware (PTS) or hardware (TS) are eliminated by the installation organization.

1.2.3. FERp part 2 are developed in accordance with the requirements of state standards, rules for the construction of electrical installations, intersectoral labor protection rules (safety rules) for the operation of electrical installations, safety rules for gas distribution and gas consumption systems, general explosion safety rules for explosive chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries and other rules and norms of state supervision bodies, technical documentation of manufacturers of the TCP or TS, instructions, technical and technological regulations, guiding technical materials and other technical documentation for the installation, commissioning and operation of the TCP and TS.

1.2.4. The prices of part 2 of department 1 take into account the costs for the production of a set of works of one technological cycle of commissioning for commissioning of automated process control systems in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages):

1.2.4.1. Preparatory work, verification of KTS (KTS) automated systems:

study of working and technical documentation, incl. materials of the pre-project stage (technical requirements for the system, etc.), the implementation of other measures of engineering and technical preparation of work, inspection of the technological control object, external inspection of the equipment and installation work performed on the APCS, determination of the readiness of systems adjacent to the APCS (power supply, etc.). etc.), etc.

verification of compliance of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in the passports and instructions of manufacturers (the results of verification and adjustment are recorded in the act or passport of the equipment, faulty PTS or TS are transferred to the customer for repair and replacement).

1.2.4.2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after completion of their installation:

checking the installation of the PTS (TS) for compliance with the requirements of the instructions of manufacturers and working documentation;

replacement of individual defective elements with serviceable ones issued by the customer;

checking the correctness of marking, connection and phasing of electrical wiring;

phasing and control of the characteristics of actuators (IM);

setting up logical and temporal interconnections of signaling, protection, blocking and control systems, checking the correctness of the passage of signals;

checking the functioning of application and system software;

preliminary determination of the characteristics of the object, calculation and adjustment of the parameters of the equipment of automated systems, configuration of measuring transducers and software logic devices;

preparation for inclusion and inclusion in the operation of measurement, control and management systems to ensure individual testing of process equipment and adjustment of the settings of the equipment of control systems in the course of their operation;

registration of production and technical documentation.

1.2.4.3. Complex adjustment of automated systems:

bringing the settings of the PTS (TS), communication channels and application software to values ​​(states) at which automated systems can be used in operation, while being carried out in a complex:

determination of the compliance of the procedure for testing devices and elements of signaling, protection and control systems with the algorithms of working documentation with the identification of the causes of failure or their "false" operation, setting the necessary values ​​for the operation of positional devices;

determination of the compliance of the flow capacity of shut-off and control valves with the requirements of the technological process, the correct development of limit and limit switches, position and status sensors;

determination of the flow characteristics of regulatory bodies (RO) and bringing them to the required rate using the adjustment elements available in the design;

clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjustment of the values ​​of the system settings, taking into account their mutual influence in the process of work;

preparation for the inclusion in the operation of systems to ensure the comprehensive testing of technological equipment;

testing and determining the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of process equipment with a capacity that meets the standards for the development of design capacities in the initial period;

analysis of the work of automated systems;

registration of production documentation, act of acceptance into operation of systems;

making changes in one copy of the circuit diagrams from the set of working documentation, agreed with the customer, based on the results of commissioning.

1.2.5. The prices of part 2 of department 1 do not include the costs of:

commissioning, the prices for which are given in the relevant sections of the FERp part 1 "Electrical devices": for electric machines (motors) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations;

testing of automated systems in excess of 24 hours of their operation during the period of complex testing of technological equipment;

drawing up a technical report and estimate documentation;

delivery of measuring instruments for state verification;

configuration of components and screen forms, adjustment and refinement of design mathematical, information and software, determined on the basis of standards for design work;

revision of the TCP (TS), elimination of their defects (repair) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable communication lines and the parameters of the installed fiber-optic and other communication lines to the standards;

checking the compliance of wiring diagrams with circuit diagrams and making changes to wiring diagrams;

preparation of principal, assembly, detailed diagrams and drawings;

partial or complete reassembly of cabinets, panels, consoles;

coordination of work performed with supervisory authorities;

carrying out physico-technical and chemical analyzes, supply of exemplary mixtures, etc.;

drawing up a program of complex testing of technological equipment;

training of operating personnel;

development of operational documentation; usually it takes no more than a few minutes. [email protected], we'll figure it out.