It should be remembered that there can be several such founders at the same time. It is the founders who have the right to make various important decisions regarding the conduct of the activities of a non-profit enterprise. Also, the board of founders appoints an executive body that has the right to represent the interests of the NPO. “Public associations” are one of the types of non-profit enterprises that are created on the basis of the common interests of ordinary citizens. At the same time, the reporting of such an NPO must be formed in accordance with all legislative norms in force regarding such enterprises. There are a large number of different nuances associated with this type of activity. There are also various other types of non-profit enterprises. Deadline for submitting documents It is very important not to miss the deadline for submitting the relevant reporting documentation.
Balance sheet form 1: form 2018 All Russian organizations, as well as official representative offices of foreign companies in our country, are required to report on their financial and economic situation for the reporting year. This obligation is regulated by the Law “On Accounting” No. 402-FZ. The law also provides “indulgences” for certain categories of economic entities that have the right to keep accounting records in a simplified form.
Aug 2017 An NPO cannot “suspend” the submission of reports, even when it suspends its activities for a year. Lawyer Marina Agaltsova has prepared an overview of what documents an NPO needs to submit “zero” to the inspection authorities - the Federal Tax Service (FTS), the Pension Fund (PF), to the Social Insurance Fund (FSS), to Rosstat and to the Ministry of Justice of Russia in order to avoid claims from them. 1. FEDERAL TAX SERVICE For late submission of reports to the Federal Tax Service (FTS), an NPO and its leader may be held accountable. The Federal Tax Service will not satisfy the explanation that the organization does not actually carry out any activities. Therefore, a number of documents still need to be submitted.
A.
Attention
The first is intended for non-profit organizations that have at least one of the following criteria:
Such organizations submit a report in form OH0001 and in form OH0002. The report is posted on the website of the Ministry of Justice of Russia at http://unro.minjust.ru/ Deadline: April 15 of the year following the reporting year. The second option is intended for non-profit organizations that do not have any of the above criteria.
Notification of expenditure of funds" is a special document, the format of which is established at the legislative level. It is mandatory to be formed by non-profit enterprises. It is one of the most important reporting documents.
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Important
Structural divisions” are branches of non-profit enterprises that are located separately from the main enterprise. A similar status is assigned if a workplace is equipped for a period of more than 2 months. An important feature of such divisions is that they must have a separate balance sheet and also provide reporting separately from the main organization.
Submit the following reports on time:
Marina Agaltsova, lawyer The simplified form was approved by Order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated October 19, 2016 N ММВ-7-3/
The form of the balance sheet (form code according to OKUD 0710001) was approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated July 2, 2010 No. 66n “On forms of financial statements of organizations” as amended by Orders of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated 10/05/2011 No. 124n, dated 04/06/2015 No. 57n. The form was approved in order to improve legal regulation in the field of accounting and financial reporting of organizations (with the exception of credit institutions, state (municipal) institutions) and in accordance with the Regulations on the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, approved by the Post. Government of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2004 N 329. Also does not apply to insurance organizations.
In the absence of such formalization of relations, public associations do not submit reports in the SZV-M form for such persons. Please note that in this letter the Pension Fund indicates that “for such persons” there is no need to submit reports. But he does not write that reports do not need to be submitted at all.
Therefore, in this case it would be better to send zero reporting. We recommend sending a letter to the Pension Fund stating that there is no obligation to provide SZVM, since during the reporting period the organization did not enter into either employment or civil law contracts that provide for payments. 3. SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND A. Form 4-FSS The situation with reporting to the Social Insurance Fund is the same as with reporting to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.
If there is a manager who works for the benefit of the organization for free, then we recommend concluding an appropriate civil law agreement.
Employees may have a paid day off to take care of their health. A bill has been submitted to the State Duma for consideration, proposing to oblige employers to provide their employees with an additional day off to undergo a medical examination.< … Компенсация за неиспользованный отпуск: десять с половиной месяцев идут за год При увольнении сотрудника, проработавшего в организации 11 месяцев, компенсацию за неиспользованный отпуск ему нужно выплатить как за полный рабочий год (п.28 Правил, утв. НКТ СССР 30.04.1930 № 169). Но иногда эти 11 месяцев не такие уж и отработанные.
< … Налог на прибыль: перечень расходов расширен Подписан закон, который внес изменения в перечень расходов, относящихся к оплате труда.
Pension Fund, it is better to send a zero calculation. B. Form SZV-M A monthly report on form SZV-M is submitted to the pension fund and contains a list of all employees. In the absence of activity and when concluding a civil contract with the chairman on the free performance of their duties, in our opinion, it is not necessary to submit this monthly report.
The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation indicated in its letter: the question of the need for public associations that are policyholders of compulsory pension insurance to submit reports in the SZV-M form depends on the fact of the presence or absence of labor or civil relations between public associations and their participants, based on labor or civil contracts for payments under which insurance contributions for compulsory pension insurance are calculated and paid to the Pension Fund.
In accordance with this regulatory document, it will be necessary to submit reports of this type, which include: The composition of financial statements is established only by federal legislation. All documents necessary in this case must be submitted to the relevant authorities no later than 3 months from the end of the reporting period. The list of tax documents for reporting depends on the applicable tax regime.
Enterprises that operate on a general basis will need to submit: If zero reporting It often happens that a non-profit organization, for various reasons, submits zero reporting. The main reason for this is the absence of the goal of obtaining any profit as a result of conducting activities.
The current forms of accounting reports for non-profit organizations are approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia No. 66n. We reviewed the full list of reporting documentation in the article.
The current form is OKUD 0710002, the tabular part reveals indicators of income, expenses from business or other activities, as well as the results of the financial activities of the institution.
NPOs are required to submit this report if:
Accounting according to f. No. 2 consists of the title part, which indicates the details of the economic entity: name of the non-profit organization, type of activity, legal form of ownership, TIN. The tabular part of the document contains:
Some lines of the tabular section are subject to additional decoding in the explanatory note to the report. Due to the disclosure of information for the reporting and previous periods, inconsistencies may arise that need to be corrected.
Most non-profit organizations have the right to conduct accounting in a simplified way. The issue of the procedure and composition of simplified reporting is discussed in the topic: . In case of insignificant cash flows or their complete absence, the organization has the right not to provide document OKUD 0710004.
The report contains information on the annual movement of financial flows in terms of receipts, expenditures, lending, invested activities and other areas of the company. Disclosure of indicators should be carried out taking into account balances at the beginning and end of the calendar year in the currency of the Russian Federation (rubles). If a non-profit enterprise makes payments in foreign currency, then the report indicators are subject to conversion (recalculation) into rubles at the exchange rate on the date of preparation of the financial statements.
The report does not include the following types of cash flow amounts:
A detailed filling algorithm is presented in the Regulations on BU 23/2011 (Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated 02.02.2011 No. 11n). The text is posted on the official website of the Ministry of Finance.
The report is a collection of tables, the data of which is a detailed explanation of the lines of the organization’s balance sheet. The absence of a form or an error in a document leads to a direct distortion of the financial statements, as well as to the impossibility of a real assessment of the results of the financial activities of the NPO.
The form provides a grouping of data that explains balance sheet indicators.
Name |
|
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Intangible assets. |
A monetary assessment of the intangible assets, patents and investments in R&D available on the balance sheet of the NPO, and their movements (acquisitions, sales, in-house development) is given. |
Fixed assets. |
Information is reflected on the price expression of fixed assets in the institution's assets after depreciation is calculated, as well as information on the movement of fixed assets, investments in capital construction, reconstruction and modernization, etc. |
Financial investments. |
The section provides for the classification of financial investments made into groups (long-term and short-term). The section also contains information about financial investments that are pledged or transferred to third parties. |
The information characterizes the cost indicators of the organization’s material reserves, as well as information about the movement of materials. The data is indicated by type of available reserves. |
|
Debt: receivables and payables. |
A detailed breakdown of existing debt by maturity (current, overdue, short-term, long-term, etc.). |
Production costs. |
Classification of an institution's expenses in terms of areas of expenses incurred. Data for the reporting period and the previous year are reflected. |
Obligations of the institution. |
The section contains information about estimated liabilities, data on collateral for obligations, both received and issued. |
State financial support (subsidies, investments, capital investments). |
Data on received state, regional or municipal targeted funding is indicated. |
Are the financial statements of non-profit organizations presented in full or simplified form in 2019? What reporting forms must a non-profit organization submit? What changes have the accounting reporting forms undergone in 2019? You will find answers to these and other questions in our article.
The main difference between a non-profit organization and a for-profit organization is its fundamental purpose. The goal of a commercial company is to extract the maximum possible amount of profit.
Non-profit organizations do not pursue the goal of making a profit. This is reflected in Art. 50 Civil Code of the Russian Federation. In their activities, they must first of all be guided by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Law “On Non-Profit Organizations” dated January 12, 1996 No. 7-FZ.
As in commercial structures, the types of activities of a non-profit organization are fixed in its constituent documentation. The activities carried out by such an organization must correspond to the purpose of its creation and operation. Non-profit organizations are founded for the state to implement its functions in the social sphere, education, medicine, and culture. They also conduct religious, charitable and other activities. Non-profit organizations can also be created in the form of associations of citizens and legal entities to solve common problems.
Non-profit organizations can also engage in entrepreneurial activities that generate income. For example, educational institutions may provide additional paid services. But such activities should not contradict the main purpose of the organization. It must also be stated in the constituent documents, for example in the charter. Accounting for income received from the results of such activities is carried out separately from the main one. Legislation may establish certain restrictions on its conduct by certain types of non-profit organizations.
Financial support for non-profit structures is possible in the form of:
Read about what distinguishes accounting conducted in a non-profit organization in the material “Features and tasks of accounting in non-commercial organizations” .
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation specifies several organizational and legal forms of enterprises that are created on a non-profit basis:
When preparing financial statements of non-profit organizations in 2018-2019, you must be guided by:
It is also useful to familiarize yourself with the latest information from the Russian Ministry of Finance “On the peculiarities of the formation of financial statements of non-profit organizations” (PZ-1/2015).
According to paragraph 4 of Art. 6 of Law No. 402-FZ, non-profit organizations can submit reports using the simplified form KND 0710096, which includes:
On our website you will learn how to fill it out correctly using the article “Procedure for drawing up a balance sheet (example)” .
Download the balance sheet form on our website in the article “Filling out Form 1 of the balance sheet (sample)” .
Read the rules for filling it out on our website in the article “Filling out Form 2 of the balance sheet (sample)” .
Find out how to fill out a report on our website from the article “Filling out forms 3, 4 and 6 of the balance sheet” .
IMPORTANT! As of 06/01/2019, updated simplified reporting forms approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance dated 04/19/2019 No. 61n are in effect. According to these amendments, all indicators should be entered in thousands of rubles, because unit of measurement "million rubles" and the code "385" denoting it are excluded. In addition, instead of OKVED, OKVED 2 is in effect, and in the report on the intended use of funds, the OKUD code has been corrected from 0710006 to 071003.
You can download the updated forms of the simplified balance sheet, income statement and report on the intended use of funds using the link below.
The electronic format for submitting simplified reporting was sent by letter of the Federal Tax Service dated July 16, 2018 No. PA-4-6/13687@.
At the same time, such organizations can present financial statements in full. The decision is made by the organization independently.
Non-profit organizations may not submit a cash flow statement (OKUD 0710004) unless they are required to do so by law. For example, in accordance with paragraph 5 of Art. 12 of the Law “On the Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services” dated July 21, 2007 No. 185-FZ, the annual reporting of the Fund for Assistance to Reform of Housing and Communal Services includes a cash flow report, a report on the results of investing temporarily free funds of the fund, and a report on the execution of the fund’s budget. According to PBU 4/99, non-profit organizations are not required to disclose information about changes in capital in their reporting (OKUD 0710003).
Non-profit organizations that do not conduct business activities and do not have sales turnover can represent accounts. reporting in a simplified form once a year. It will also consist of a balance sheet, an income statement and a report on the intended use of funds. Religious organizations that do not have obligations to pay taxes may not submit accounting reports.
A non-profit organization can develop a tabular form of explanations for the balance sheet and financial statements independently. According to the Accounting Regulations, non-profit structures can independently establish the detail of indicators for accounting items and determine the level of their materiality.
Read about how the accounting policy of a non-profit organization is formed in this material.
For the first time, mention of socially oriented non-profit organizations appeared in the law “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation on the issue of supporting socially oriented non-profit organizations” dated 04/05/2010 No. 40-FZ. These include:
Socially oriented non-profit organizations can submit accounting reports using a simplified form.
The procedure for submitting financial statements of non-profit organizations in 2019 is somewhat different from that for commercial enterprises. Non-profit organizations have the right to submit financial statements in a simplified form, as well as independently determine the detail of its articles and the level of materiality. From June 1, 2019, updated accounting forms must be used.
Any enterprise operating in Russia must submit reports to various government bodies.
They are no exception. However, for such entities a different set of documentation and special deadlines are provided.
A non-profit organization is an organization whose purpose is not to make a profit, and the income from its activities is not distributed among the founders.
Such a business entity has all the characteristics of a legal entity:
These enterprises are created for social, cultural, educational, political and other similar activities, the purpose of which is to achieve public benefits. The most famous such organizations are charities.
Entities of this kind can carry out commercial activities, but only if it is intended to achieve the goals of the company and the distribution of income received among the founders is not intended. Their activities are regulated by Law No. 7-FZ.
Non-profit organizations are required to maintain appropriate records, prepare reports and submit them annually. The deadline for submitting completed forms is March 31 of the year following the reporting year.
According to the law, the composition of the account. NPO reporting includes two types of documents, each of which must be drawn up in the prescribed form, taking into account the specifics of the entity’s activities:
You can also write an explanatory note. This document contains a transcript of individual indicators expressed in free form.
Reports can be submitted in paper or electronic form.
You can get detailed information about the accounting of these enterprises from the following video:
Non-profit organizations also report to the state authorities of the Federal Tax Service. The list of documents depends on the chosen taxation system.
If an enterprise does not use a special taxation system, then it must submit the following documents to the tax office:
In addition to those listed, NPOs must provide the inspection with some other documents:
These organizations have the right to use special tax regimes. In this case, they are required to provide the relevant reports to government authorities:
These entities bear the same responsibility for the information specified in the documents as other enterprises.
NPOs also submit calculations to other government agencies.
In addition to the reports that are submitted by the organization included in the sample, two mandatory documents must be submitted to the territorial body of Rosstat:
Non-profit enterprises are required to submit reports on their activities to the Ministry of Justice:
In some cases, companies may not provide these reports. This opportunity appears if:
In this case, instead of forms No. 0Н0001 and 0Н0002, a statement of compliance with legal requirements is submitted. It is compiled in any form.
All of the listed reports must be submitted to the territorial department of the ministry by April 15 of the year following the reporting year.
According to the current legislation, non-profit organizations whose work is aimed at solving public problems are recognized as socially oriented (SO):
Most often they are created in the form of religious organizations, associations, public associations, and autonomous NGOs. Political parties and state corporations cannot be like that.
The reporting of such companies has a number of distinctive features. Instead of the standard forms that all enterprises submit, they fill out special forms:
The legislation introduced some new reporting rules for non-profit enterprises. The difference between the new rules and the old ones is as follows:
According to the changes, socially oriented associations are no longer considered as a separate category. Their reporting forms no longer have significant differences.