The construction of unique buildings and structures is a specialty. Who to work after training? Professional retraining course "Construction of unique buildings and structures"

26.11.2021

Over the past few years, many new educational programs have been opened in construction universities in Russia. "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is one of such promising specialties.

Why is the program unique and why are graduates in such high demand?

There is a construction boom all over the world. Due to the lack of territory, buildings in cities rushed up or went deep underground, and airfields began to be built right in the middle of the ocean on artificially created islands. New construction formats have appeared - eco-structures, giant hanging motes, underwater objects. The design and construction of such structures is fundamentally different from civil and other types of construction and requires completely different personnel - specialists in unique buildings and structures.

What objects are called unique?

Initially, buildings above 75 m were considered unique, unsupported objects with a width of at least 69 m. However, now few people will be surprised by a sixteen-story building. Today, unique means unique, an object that has never been built before. Even very small buildings can be unique. For example, a house equipped with new super equipment. Or a building that is being built in a climatically dangerous zone with frequent earthquakes. Bridges, the construction of which used new structures, highways created from the latest materials, can be unique. In other words, objects for the design and construction of which no technical and regulatory requirements have yet been written.

To date, the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is being implemented by 115 higher educational institutions. When choosing a university, give preference to specialized, and even better - non-profit architectural and construction educational institutions. There are a little over thirty of them. In state universities there is an opportunity to enroll in state-funded places. For example, in the oldest architectural university in Russia - St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering - in 2015, 40 budget places were allocated for the program "Construction of unique buildings and structures".

What profiles are implemented by architectural and construction universities within the framework of the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures?

Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures;
Construction of underground structures;
Hydrotechnical construction of structures of increased responsibility;
Construction of thermal and nuclear power facilities;
Construction of highways, airfields and special facilities.

ENROLLEE! Training in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" lasts 6 years.

The cost of education for the educational program "Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures" varies greatly depending on whether it is a metropolitan university or a regional, head university or its branch.

The most affordable program - 20,000 rubles.

The most expensive program - 265,000 rubles.

The same spread in passing scores. The higher the rating of the university, the more strong applicants will come to enroll and the higher the passing score will be.

The highest passing score is 263.

The lowest passing score is 96.

Where are graduates of the program in demand?

Graduates - civil engineers of the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" are in demand in construction companies that are engaged in the construction of houses, commercial and industrial areas, bridges, highways and airfields, underground structures. At the same time, construction objects can be both standard and unique. Also, young specialists are needed at enterprises involved in the development and manufacture of building materials and structures. They can also get a job in research institutes and engage in research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures. You can choose the profession of a survey engineer and study the natural conditions of the future development area.

There is always a demand for qualified construction personnel. In our region (St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region) there is a shortage of designers, moreover, in narrow specializations, including in the direction of training "Construction of unique buildings and structures." Therefore, many students find work already in their 3rd or 4th year. In addition, there is a shortage of specialists in the road industry, namely bridge builders, road builders, mechanics. It can be said with confidence that SPbGASU graduates have had no problems finding employment over the past many years.

- Irina Lugovskaya, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

ENROLLEE! When applying for the specialty "Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures", you must provide the results of the Unified State Examination in Russian, mathematics (core subject), chemistry or physics (subject of the choice of the university).

Specialty

08.05.01 Construction of unique buildings and structures
08.05.02 Construction, operation, restoration and technical cover highways, bridges and tunnels

The future of the industry

Construction has long been one of the most conservative industries, but now new materials are being used in standard and individual construction, providing increased comfort, environmental friendliness and operating efficiency (for example, reducing energy consumption, etc.) The use of new materials allows us to offer new architectural solutions, which previously, when using traditional materials, were not available. At the same time, some traditional materials, such as wood and glass, also acquire a “second life”.

In standard construction comes computer modelling and automation of the processes of design, construction and operation of buildings. New buildings are created taking into account the requirements of energy efficiency and smart environment technologies.

In the Construction industry, by 2020, the following areas will be determined as the most promising: digital design and production preparation; designing materials with desired properties; construction kits (houses, household buildings, etc.) for the mass consumer - "lego / ikea houses"; 3D printing in construction

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Specialist "Construction of unique buildings and structures", found 3 universities in Moscow

State
With budget places
with hostel
With a military department

State
With budget places
with hostel
With a military department

State
With budget places
with hostel
With a military department

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Universities of Moscow by directions

Preparation for admission to the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" in Moscow universities

Higher education in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" in the universities of Moscow

All universities in Moscow that have a valid license for educational activities with the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" (08.05.01, specialty). The specialties of 2018 are updated by representatives of universities and moderators of our project.

which department is better? Construction of unique buildings and structures (specialist) or industrial civil (bachelor)?

Industrial and civil construction
Building design
Highways and airfields
Graduate qualification (degree): Bachelor

Normative term of development of the educational program: 4 years-full-time; 5 years - part-time.

Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures
Construction of highways, airfields and special facilities
Graduate qualification (degree): Specialist

Normative period of development of the educational program: 6 years - full-time; 6 years - part-time.

Theory and design of buildings and structures (Head: Doctor of Technical Sciences Ivanov I. A.)
Graduate qualification (degree): Master

Normative term for mastering the educational program: 2 years - full-time; 2 years 5 months - correspondence.

Mathematics (USE)
Physics (USE)
Russian language (USE)
Required documents:
Education document
Identity card (passport)
6 photos 3x4
EGE certificate.
Acceptance of documents from June 20 to July 25 inclusive, regardless of the period of study

The area of professional activity of masters includes:
design, construction, operation and reconstruction of buildings and structures;
engineering support and equipment of construction sites;
development of machines, equipment and technologies necessary for the construction and production of building materials, products and structures;
conducting scientific research and educational activities.
The objects of professional activity of masters are:
industrial, civil buildings, hydraulic and environmental structures;
building materials, products and structures;
systems of heat and gas supply, ventilation, water supply and sanitation of industrial, civil buildings and environmental facilities;
machines, equipment, technological complexes and automation systems used in the construction and production of building materials, products and structures;
land, urban areas.

New specialties. Construction of unique buildings and structures

Over the past few years, many new educational programs have been opened in construction universities in Russia. “Construction of unique buildings and structures” is one of such promising specialties.

Why is the program unique and why are graduates in such high demand?

What objects are called unique?

To date, the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" is being implemented by 115 higher educational institutions. When choosing a university, give preference to specialized, and even better - non-profit architectural and construction educational institutions. There are a little over thirty of them. In state universities there is an opportunity to enroll in state-funded places. For example, in the oldest architectural university in Russia - St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering - in 2015, 40 state-funded places were allocated for the program "Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures".

What profiles are implemented by architectural and construction universities within the framework of the specialty “Construction of unique buildings and structures?

Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures;
Construction of underground structures;
Hydrotechnical construction of structures of increased responsibility;
Construction of thermal and nuclear power facilities;
Construction of highways, airfields and special facilities.

ENROLLEE! Training in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" lasts 6 years.

The same spread in passing scores. The higher the rating of the university, the more strong applicants will come to enroll and the higher the passing score will be.

Where are graduates of the program in demand?

There is always a demand for qualified construction personnel. In our region (St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region) there is a shortage of designers, moreover, in narrow specializations, including in the direction of training "Construction of unique buildings and structures." Therefore, many students find work already in their 3rd or 4th year. In addition, there is a shortage of specialists in the road industry, namely bridge builders, road builders, and mechanics. It can be said with confidence that SPbGASU graduates have had no problems finding employment over the past many years.

– Irina Lugovskaya, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

ENROLLEE! When applying for the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures", you must provide the results of the Unified State Examination in Russian, mathematics (core subject), chemistry or physics (subject of the choice of the university).

08.00.00 Engineering and construction technology

Areas of training

Undergraduate

08.03.01 Construction

Specialty

08.05.01 Construction of unique buildings and structures
08.05.02 Construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of roads, bridges and tunnels

The future of the industry

Construction has long been one of the most conservative industries, but now in typical and individual construction new materials are being used that provide increased comfort, environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness of operation (for example, reduced energy consumption, etc.). The use of new materials allows us to offer new architectural solutions that were previously not available using traditional materials. At the same time, some traditional materials, such as wood and glass, also acquire a “second life”.

Computer modeling and automation of the processes of design, construction and operation of buildings come to standard construction. New buildings are created taking into account the requirements of energy efficiency and smart environment technologies.

Construction 08.03.01

Engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, evaluation and reconstruction of buildings and structures can be carried out by graduates of the direction "Construction". In addition, they provide engineering support and determine what equipment will be needed for construction sites and urban areas. They can also determine which technologies, machines and equipment should be applied for the production of building materials, products and structures for a particular project.

Graduates-builders will deal with industrial and civil buildings, hydraulic and environmental structures. They will be well versed in building materials, products and structures, understand and design the operation of the system of heat and gas supply, ventilation, water supply and sanitation of various objects.

Industrial and civil construction solves the problems of erecting industrial and civil buildings and structures. A graduate of this area of study will manage general construction works, installation of building structures, control the quality of building materials, products and structures. Can examine the condition of buildings and structures, calculate and design load-bearing and enclosing structures. In addition, a civil engineer develops projects for the organization of construction and production of works, and also carries out architectural supervision of the construction of buildings and structures, draws up estimates and documentation for standardization.

Professions

Civil Engineer - Business Manager construction industry, a designer who owns computer technology for drawing and searching for optimal constructive solutions engineering tasks of construction
Building materials technologist - a researcher who creates new, environmentally friendly materials, products and structures with desired properties
Civil engineer-technologist solves the problems of designing objects construction industry, prepares an economic justification and selects the best options for technological processes for the production of building materials and products based on diversified raw materials, including waste from various industries. He plans and conducts tests and studies of the obtained products, materials and structures. Carries out the design of technological lines and enterprises
Design engineer
Maintenance engineer (heat, water and power supply of the constructed facility)
Construction equipment maintenance engineer
Construction superintendent
Researcher in construction, design, engineering and research organizations

Where to study

and others - almost all technical universities have "Construction departments", many large federal and research universities have such faculties. The profession is massive and in great demand.

Where to work?

Construction of unique buildings and structures 08.05.01

Graduates of this direction will be competent in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures. They will be able to perform professionally engineering survey design, construction, operation, and technical re-equipment unique buildings and structures, namely industrial and civil buildings and structures for special purposes; high-rise and large-span buildings and structures; underground structures; hydrotechnical hydropower facilities; thermal and nuclear power facilities; specialized road transport facilities (for example, multi-storey car parks); highways and interchanges, airfields and special facilities; special purpose objects.

in their design, structures are used using non-standard or specially developed calculation methods, or requiring verification on physical models;
buildings and structures erected in territories with seismic activity exceeding 9 points;
buildings and structures with a height exceeding 100 m, or with a span of more than 100 m, or with a console overhang of more than 20 m, or if the depth of the underground part relative to the planning level of the earth is more than 15 m;
sports and entertainment, religious buildings, exhibition pavilions, shopping and entertainment complexes and others with an estimated stay inside the facility of more than 1,000 people or more than 10,000 people nearby.

Professions

civil engineer
Design engineer
Engineer surveyor
Communication constructor

Where to study

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU), St. Petersburg
State University for Land Management (GUZ), Moscow
Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy) (MARCHI), Moscow
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK), Moscow
Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), Nizhny Novgorod
Novosibirsk State Academy of Architecture and Art, Novosibirsk
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (TGASU), Tomsk
Ural State Academy of Architecture and Art (FGBOU VPO UralGAKhA), Yekaterinburg
Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SGASU), Samara
Tyumen State Academy of Culture, Arts and Social Technologies (TGAKI), Tyumen

Where to work?

Builders work in construction and installation departments, in the construction departments of large companies, domestic and foreign, on the construction of specific facilities (for example, the Olympic facilities in Sochi, the Moscow City complex in Moscow), as well as in private construction teams on the construction of urban and industrial construction and on restored objects.

Construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of roads, bridges and tunnels 08.05.02

Graduates of this direction can create an engineering project and / or build roads, airfields, bridges and transport tunnels (for example, for the metro), and in addition, maintain, repair, reconstruct and restore these transport facilities. They can define technologies and oversee the production of custom road building materials for complex projects such as tunnels or bridges. Builders - road builders can build bridge and tunnel structures and participate in the construction of bridges. Roads and transport facilities are strategically important, so this profession is often taught in military universities.

Professions

Structural engineer with a specialization in bridge construction or tunnel construction
tunnel engineer
Metro construction engineer

Where to study

St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPbGASU), St. Petersburg
Petersburg State University of Communications of Emperor Alexander I (PSTU), St. Petersburg
Moscow State University of Communications (MGUPS), Moscow
Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force "Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin (VVIA), Moscow
Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs (VlGU), Vladimir
Tambov State Technical University (TSTU), Tambov
Siberian State University of Communications (SGUPS), Novosibirsk
Pacific State University (TOGU), Khabarovsk

Where to work?

The profession is rare and in high demand. Specialists who are assigned to the construction and installation department, a design bureau or a private construction company are invited to specific construction projects, such as a cascade of bridges in Vladivostok, new metro lines in St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities, the construction of tunnels for vehicles under the river bed (in St. Petersburg - under the Neva, in Khabarovsk - under the Amur) or tunnels for railway transport, for example, the Severo-Muisky tunnel with a length of 15.3 km. on the Buryat section of the Baikal-Amur Mainline.

Professional retraining course "Construction of unique buildings and structures"

The teaching staff of the Academy trains specialists in program of professional retraining courses "Construction of unique buildings and structures", designed for 280 hours, or, in the case of an extended version of the curriculum - 506 hours.

Applicants must have an elementary, secondary or higher professional education. Having received after the successful completion of the Academy standard diploma, You will be able to conduct a new type of professional activity in any region of our country.

Professional retraining course for builders of unique buildings and structures

The category of unique buildings and structures is defined in article 48 (paragraph 2) Urban Planning Code Russian Federation. All objects that have at least one of the following characteristics fall into this category:

structures located in areas with seismicity above 9 points;

constructive systems of which require non-standard calculations or require experimental verification on physical models;

the height or span of which is more than 100 m;

overhang of consoles over 20 m;

deepening of the underground part below the planning mark of the earth by more than 10 meters;

The construction of such facilities requires not only basic knowledge in the construction industry, high professionalism and responsibility, but also an understanding of the special specifics and how it affects the construction industry. Our Academy can teach this. To do this, send your application for admission to professional retraining courses "Construction of unique buildings and structures". A flexible format of study is possible: with a full break from work, a partial break from work and on the job. Our educational institution has a modern material and technical base, thanks to which we can conduct distance learning, and offsite classes are also possible. Call the number listed on the website and ask your questions.

Upon completion of training, builders receive a diploma of professional retraining of the established sample:

Construction- the process itself is complex and multifaceted, requiring a large amount of knowledge and skills, operating various equipment and techniques. But what to do when it is not just about construction, but about the construction of unique buildings and structures? That's right, you should do professional retraining courses"Construction of unique buildings and structures" to the Interregional Academy of Construction and Industrial Complex!

Direction code - 08.05.01

Entrance tests- Mathematics, Russian language, Physics

Qualification (degree)- Specialist

Training period- 6 years

Specialization "Construction of high-rise and large-span buildings and structures"

At the present stage of development of society, there has been a trend in the construction of large-span and high-rise buildings and structures. There was a need for specialized training of specialists.

The only construction specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" includes basic training of a civil engineer with a specialization in the design, construction of large-span and high-rise buildings and structures.

The area of professional activity of specialists includes: engineering surveys, design, construction, operation, and technical re-equipment of unique buildings and structures; engineering support and equipment of unique buildings and structures, conducting scientific research in the field of the theory of unique buildings and structures

The objects of professional activity of specialists are: industrial and civil buildings and structures; high-rise and large-span buildings and structures; underground structures; hydrotechnical hydropower facilities; special purpose objects.

A specialist in the specialty "Construction of unique buildings and structures" receives in-depth training in mathematics and mechanics, studies the main trends in the development of constructive solutions for large-span and high-rise buildings and complexes, methods of computer calculation and design, theoretical and technological foundations for the production of building materials, technological processes in construction, methods for designing reinforced concrete, metal wooden structures, bases and foundations of building objects, the basics of organization construction industry and other special disciplines.

Construction of an equestrian arena in Yoshkar-Ola (village B. Shaplak) with a span of 55 m. The project was completed at the Northern Branch of PSTU with the participation of students

Construction of an athletics arena in Yoshkar-Ola with a span of 99 m.

Construction today is a technological and highly intelligent branch of material production. Students study modern graphic and calculation programs that make it possible to make the process of designing objects creative and interesting. Introduction to modern building materials and structures, their testing in the laboratories of the faculty allow future builders to acquire practical skills.

In the laboratory of the department

The geography of industrial practices is extensive, where students go from a worker to an organizer of construction production. The bases of practices of the Faculty of Civil Engineering cover the main construction organizations of the republic: Mariyskgrazhdanproekt - BTPI JSC, Marigrazhdanstroy JSC, APM LLC Workshop of the Architect Dmitriev N.M., Design Management LLC Parus, JSC PMK-3, CJSC " PMK-5, OJSC Continent, LLC Production Enterprise SMU-2, CJSC Design Institute Agroproekt, LLC Design Company PSK, LLC Architectural Design Workshop Artel, OJSC Yoshkar-Ola PSO, LLC NPF "Teploproekt", OOO IC "Arkada", OOO "Promstroyproekt", OOO "Gazinterm". Students can gain practical skills in practice in construction organizations in Russia: Moscow (Stroyserviskoaplekt LLC), St. Petersburg (Promlenproekt LLC), Surgut (Surgutneftegaz OJSC), Kolonna (GUP MOPI " Mosoblremstroy), Cheboksary (LLC Promstroyproekt), etc.

After completing the theoretical and practical courses, students perform and defend thesis project dedicated to the design of a large-span or high-rise building.

Examples of graduate employment opportunities:

educational institutions;
research institutions;
design, expert, engineering organizations;
construction and assembly enterprises;
operating organizations;
government bodies.

Positions held and career growth of the graduate project work: engineer, chief project engineer (CPI), chief specialist, etc. In the calculation departments: engineer, lead engineer for the calculation of frames of unique buildings, etc. In construction: site foreman, foreman, chief engineer, etc.

Possibility of continuing education: graduates can continue their studies in the magistracy or in graduate school.

Being a builder means always being able to earn a living. Just what to choose? Be an architect? Handyman? Installer? In this case, we will talk about a rather specific direction, namely, the specialty "construction of unique buildings and structures."

Introductory information

To begin with, let's figure out what future professionals study. Their field of activity is engineering surveys, design, construction, operation and technical re-equipment of unique structures and buildings. In addition, they are engaged in the provision and selection of equipment for them, as well as scientific research in this area. Professional activity involves working with industrial and civil structures and buildings. Underground facilities, hydropower hydraulic structures, high-rise and large-span, highways, airfields, special-purpose buildings - this is not a complete list.

But where to work? The construction of unique buildings and structures requires high-quality training.

Who to work?

Civil engineers in this area specialize in collecting pre-project information. They are studying a future development area or a unique structure that needs reconstruction. With the use of graphic and applied calculation software, it is possible to create unparalleled buildings (or parts thereof). Everything for the reliable construction of unique buildings and structures.

Who to work? There are a lot of answers to this question. It is not necessary to collect pre-project information. You can control the compliance of the future building with the terms of reference, rules and safety standards. Also, specialists can carry out architectural supervision of the construction of the facility. This is if we are talking about large companies. In small structures, very often all the variety of these functions is assigned to one person. By the way, know that if you are interested in who to work with, the construction of unique buildings and structures makes it possible to realize oneself not only in civilian life, but also in military service.

About prospects

The better and more stable the economy feels, the more often unique, unique buildings and structures are created. Now graduates of this specialty are in great demand in the construction of high-rise buildings. An example is Moscow City. Designing new metro lines, stations, solving problems with transport collapse in cities - there is a wide choice of where and by whom to work.

The construction of unique buildings and structures is also very well paid. So, wage ordinary specialists starts from the amount of 35 thousand rubles. Agree that for smart novice engineers - this is very good. In this case, you can get to work, for example, among ordinary designers. Although the final choice remains directly with the person himself, because it is he who decides who to work with.

The construction of unique buildings and structures provides ample opportunities, and those who choose this area of employment will not be disappointed.