The demolition project of the so-called "Khrushchev" in Moscow was initiated at the beginning of the year by the president. It is planned to build new buildings, where everyone who got into the program will be settled.

The definition of houses that will be included in the renovation program has been completed. In total, more than 5,000 houses of the capital participate in it. The scale of the project is huge - the quarters falling under it occupy about 15 thousand hectares.

On July 15, the meetings of the owners of residential houses were completed. According to the rule, in order for the house to be settled, you need to collect 2/3 of the votes. According to the results of the last vote of apartment owners, residents of almost 500 houses decided not to participate in the resettlement. Recall that the right to withdraw from the resettlement program is possible at any stage of its implementation.

Want to know if your home is eligible for the resettlement program? Go to the website of the city hall of the capital, go to the project page and enter the full address of the house in the search bar.

It is known that the program is designed for 10-15 years, during which it is planned to provide all residents with apartments of equal or larger area. The cost of the project is an impressive amount - 3.5 trillion rubles.

What is the order of demolition of five-story buildings?

The sequence of demolition of five-story buildings for renovation is a matter of concern to all residents who will be resettled.

Residents want to know the order of demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow in 2017 in advance. However, a detailed queue for houses will be formed in the autumn, the Moscow City Duma will decide on the order of demolition of five-story buildings before October 1, 2017.

How to find out the order of demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow? The queue will be immediately displayed on the website of the Moscow City Hall.

MP Galina Khovanskaya assured that the duration of the resettlement of each house will be 90 days instead of 60, as previously planned. The issue of extending this period for another 30 days is being put forward for discussion.

The emerging list of priorities for the demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow does not apply to those on the waiting list. If a person is not satisfied with the area or other circumstances, he can move to a new house, to an equivalent apartment. However, he continues to be registered.

The process of implementing the program for each house will be carried out in several stages:

• construction of a new building;
• relocation of residents to it;
• demolition of an old house;
• building a new house in its place.

The creators of the project emphasize that the resettlement should be as comfortable as possible for each resident. This explains the order of migration.

The sequence of demolition of five-story buildings by district

In the Central District, the program includes houses located in the following areas:

• Tagansky;
• Krasnoselsky;
• Basmann;
• Presnensky.

The renovation program in the Central Administrative District included not only Khrushchev houses, but also houses built at the beginning of the last century. In the Presnensky district, five-story houses located next to Moscow City will be demolished.

The remaining six districts were excluded due to protests from residents.

The sequence of demolition of five-story buildings in the Eastern Administrative District has not yet been determined. It is only known that houses will be settled in the following areas:

• Golyanovo;
• Petrovo;
• Preobrazhenskoye;
• Sokolniki;
• Falcon Mountain, etc.

The sequence of demolition of five-story buildings for renovation by districts will be determined soon, such districts of Moscow as:

• ZelAO;
• SWAD;
• SEAD;
• SZAO;
• SVAO;
• Novomoskovsky;
• Trinity.

The first district in the order of demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow, according to the authorities of the capital, will be Beskudnikovo. Three new houses have already been built in it, in which it is planned to relocate the residents of Khrushchev.

The sequence of demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow

Information is posted on the main information portal of Moscow that the first, that is, demolished and settled already in 2017, will be five-story Khrushchev houses located in:

• VAO. It is planned to demolish 5 houses located on the streets of K. Fedin, Kirpichnaya and Plyushchev;
• SAO. Demolition will include 4 houses along Festivalnaya Street;
• COMPANY. In the western district, 50 houses located on Pavlova, Davydkovskaya, Yartsevskaya streets and on Leninsky Prospekt will be demolished;
• SVAO. In this district, this year, 28 five-story buildings have been identified for demolition, which are located on the streets of Dezhnev, Molodtsova, Polyarnaya, Yablochkova;
• SWAD. The program has already included 18 houses on Profsoyuznaya and D. Ulyanov streets;
• SZAO. The project for demolition in 2017 included 10 houses, including houses on the streets of M. Zhukov, Tourist and People's Militia.

The listed houses are planned to be demolished in the first place. The creators of the program say that the order will be determined based on which houses are in the worst condition. These are the five-story buildings of the series:

• 1-515.

These houses were included in a demolition program that started back in 1998. Some of the houses have already been demolished. It is planned that dilapidated and emergency houses of these series will be settled by 2018. Then the turn of the houses which are in the best technical condition will come.

Apartment owners are concerned not only with the order of demolition of five-story buildings under the renovation program, but also with whether they will continue to live in the same area as before. According to the rules of the project, the residents will be settled in new buildings in a similar administrative district of the city.

The sequence of demolition of five-story buildings of unbearable series

They were built in the 50s-60s of the last century. There are more of these buildings in Moscow than any other. They are called "intolerable" because during the entire period of their existence, the resettlement of them occurred least of all.

The mayor of the capital states that the resettlement of "unbearable" houses will definitely not be in 2017. More detailed information on the houses of this series will appear in October 2017.

What is the order of demolition?

According to official sources, the first wave of resettlement of residents will take place at the end of this year. People are planning to relocate to monolithic houses. In the future, it is possible to develop a project for new panel houses that meet modern construction standards.

Residents who have fallen under the program are concerned about the quality of new apartments and the features of the process. Here are the main provisions that are planned to be implemented within its framework:

• the area of ​​​​the apartment will be equivalent or more. Small kitchens and bathrooms were built in the Khrushchev houses, they are no longer used in the projects of new houses;
• the cost of the new apartment will not be less than the old one. Housing in new buildings, in principle, is more expensive than the secondary. According to the head of the Moscow Construction Complex, the price of an apartment will increase by at least 20%;
• Residents of rooms in communal apartments will receive separate apartments. Such amendments to the law on renovation were introduced in the second reading;
• mortgage will remain unchanged. The terms of the loan agreement will remain the same, and the bank will not be able to demand early repayment of obligations;
• new houses will be provided with infrastructure: kindergartens, schools, hospitals, shops, etc.;
• from August 1, 2017, the owners are exempted from paying contributions for major repairs, and after resettlement, the funds already paid will be compensated;
• if the owner does not want to move to a new house, he has the right to demand monetary compensation equal to market value apartments in a demolished building.

Are you the owner of a non-residential property in a house that has been demolished? You will be provided with a room with similar characteristics. If it does not suit you, you can receive compensation in the amount of its market value.

According to the Moscow authorities, the new houses will serve for a hundred years. The creators of the program carefully select construction companies who will build them. It became known that the houses of the new generation will be equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable life:

• entrances to entrances equipped with ramps;
• elevators will be located so that they do not have to go up the stairs;
• surveillance cameras will be installed at the entrances;
• courtyards are equipped with playgrounds, walking paths, parks, etc.

Each apartment will be modernly renovated on a turnkey basis, with light-colored wallpaper on the walls, and laminate or linoleum on the floor. It is planned to install double-glazed windows, tiles on the floor of the balcony, interior doors, electrical wiring, plumbing equipment. Residents will only need to supply furniture and appliances.

To what extent the promised conditions will be realized, it will be possible to say later, when the first tenants move into new apartments. In total, about one million people are waiting for the move. It will be possible to find out when exactly your house will be settled no earlier than October 1, 2017.

Yesterday I was in Northern Izmailovo at a press show of the first house, which is about to start moving residents of neighboring "Khrushchev" who have fallen into the renovation program. The journalists burst into this house like locusts, cheerfully checked everything, trampled, used the toilet, and one of the TV people even gave a good kick to the wallpaper with a tripod. Alexander Lomakin, deputy head of the Moscow construction department, who gave us the tour, changed his face: "Now the people who will check the housing before receiving a warrant will demand that the wallpaper be replaced." So it's probably good that they let us in only on two floors - otherwise we would have arranged for them there! But then everything was filmed and we can show. Because the showroom at VDNKh is, of course, wonderful, but there is already a real house and real apartments. Under the cut - a lot of photos, videos and people.

So. Residents of neighboring "Khrushchev" houses, which are located just 300 meters away, nearby, along Konstantin Fedin Street, will move to this house on 5th Parkovaya. On the playgrounds next to the new building, mothers with children are already hanging out with might and main. I got into a conversation with one of the local residents, whose house was also included in the program. Here's what she thinks. (Sorry for the vertical).

We enter. The concierge will sit in this room. In general, the resettlement will take place gradually, within three to four months.

The house is 18-storey, the first floor is non-residential. IN passenger elevator soft music plays. The truck drives silently.

Oh, I'm late. Don't break through here.

Colleagues surrounded Lomakin, tormented by questions.

But I got lucky. I was given a personal tour, after all. They told that the house has a modern decoration of common premises, and the decoration of apartments is of “comfort class”. There are 340 apartments in the building.

Let's listen:

And let's see:

The loggias have panoramic windows. There are larger and smaller balconies, depending on the apartment.

On the floor - laminate, with an additional soundproof substrate. The inter-apartment walls are double, in the middle, a "shumka" is also laid between the layers of blocks so that the neighbors cannot be heard. But so far, unfurnished, the rooms themselves are quite resonant.

In the "treshka" the bathroom is very large, look at the video. This is a "double". But in each apartment there is a place and communications for a washing machine.

The corridors are big. See the door on the left, right at the entrance? This is a dressing room. There are dressing rooms in many apartments.

And in general, these new apartments, which the first owners will soon move into, are larger than their old "Khrushchevs". (More both total area and residential area). Extra meters will go to people without any additional payments. I do not think that the reason is such a special generosity of Moscow. It's just that the standards of modern housing are higher than the Soviet ones. So it turns out such a difference - to the "three rubles" plus 21.5 free squares. Minimum!

Floors in the hallway, bathrooms and kitchen - granite. Apartments are rented with all plumbing, with faucets, heated towel rails, bathtubs, sinks, water and heat meters. The apartments have electrical panels with groups of machines for the socket network and lighting.

Non-woven wallpaper, for painting. (You can paint in any color or, if you want, just stick with others). The kitchens are already equipped with sinks and electric stoves.

Kitchen. View from the loggia.

Common inter-apartment corridor. I don't like the color of the front doors. If they were dark brown, like a plinth, it would look more elegant. And so, as the shields are the same. Either the apartment, or the entrance to the back room ...

Garbage chute. In our house, they are generally brewed, we all take out the garbage downstairs. And here I would advise you to do the same. But that's for the residents to decide.

Photographers on their wave - they found some kind of shield near the elevator hall, opened it and take pictures. What do they see there?

Television workers for the beauty of the picture opened wide the windows. I think the organizers are no longer very happy that they invited journalists)) Windows - double-glazed windows, in each room they open for ventilation (mosquito nets are everywhere), plus each window has micro-ventilation valves.

Have you noticed that chandeliers have already been hung in all the rooms? They can be changed, of course. But in principle, everything is ready here - bring your furniture and live. Ceiling height - 2.75.

All metal-plastic pipes are laid in the floor, in a screed, as in new "business houses". There are no heating risers, all these pipes that run along the walls in old houses - therefore, in the event of an accident, if suddenly someone’s radiator floods someone there, you don’t even need to break into the apartment, look for the owners. Management Company just shuts off the water - outside the apartment. The heat level can be adjusted on the radiators. And heat meters will help save! (I personally turned off the heating in my apartment - I warm myself all winter at the expense of my neighbors for free).

What I liked - a lot of outlets. (I have two groups of two outlets above the countertop at home, and here there are three). Electrical wiring is hidden in the plinth.

Bathroom in the "treshka".

The kitchens are equipped with sinks and electric stoves. Tiled apron runs along the entire working area.

Doors with closers and also soundproof.

View from the window. By the way, near a kindergarten and school, shops. I remind you that the residents stay in their district, in their kindergartens and schools, no one goes anywhere to the settlements. Just move 300 meters to the left. The city helps with the move.

Bathroom and kitchen in one room. I once lived in a one-room Khrushchev - there, excuse me, it was impossible to turn around in the kitchen, it was too small for me in the hips. And here is a completely different matter.

Kitchen in one room. More precisely, part of the kitchen.

Corridor in the "odnushka".

An information center for migrants is organized in the house. It will work from February 10, seven days a week, from 8:00 to 21:00. All residents will be able to walk here, watch and sign acts, if everything suits them.

If there are imperfections, the tenants will also write down everything, and they will be eliminated. (When I accepted my apartment like this, I discovered that the window did not close well. They fixed it).

In the quarters of new development, the engineering and communal infrastructure will also be completely updated. How are we? In the territories of old buildings, the so-called ring scheme has been used since Soviet times. Therefore, if an accident happens somewhere, everyone suffers for a long time. In the new quarters, the networks will be designed and built in such a way that in case of an emergency, a backup line will be used - electricity, heat, and water are transferred to it within no more than an hour. Besides modern technologies allow to ensure the service life of new networks up to 100 years.

Everyone is so enthusiastic about the panoramic glazing of the loggias, but I don’t like it. Now it certainly looks beautiful. But not far from our microdistrict there are houses with the same transparent loggias - the residents quickly forced them with skis, sledges and old refrigerators, and such a colorful exhibition of junk turned out, which added some kind of slovenliness to the house. Let's see what will happen here.

The House Is Safe - Smoke Ventilation With Smoke Extraction And Air Pressurization Is Carried Out, There Are Fire Detectors. The façade is ventilated with a non-combustible finish of porcelain stoneware slabs.

Modern standards necessarily provide for the provision of an accessible environment - something that was also not in Soviet standards. This means that all entrances to the entrances with ramps, a single level of the floor level of the floor: no level differences between the lobby and entrance group and the entrances to the elevators. This is all done for the disabled, for the elderly, for parents with prams.

This area is the leader in the number of old panel Khrushchevs. That's why they started with it. In general, the renovation program includes about 5,000 houses in the capital. (View of the area from the 16th floor)

According to him, Muscovites will be able to move into 12 houses already built.

“They will be put in order by the end of this - the beginning of next year,” said S. Levkin.

He clarified that these houses meet the renovation standards in terms of apartment layout and area of ​​residential premises.

Recall that the Moscow authorities approved 210 renovation launch pads located in 75 districts of the capital. The construction of starting houses and the resettlement of residents will take place in two "waves". The first included 59 sites in nine districts, the second, which is due to begin in 2020, - 151 launch sites.

They plan to build about 3.4 million square meters. m of housing, which will move 119.5 thousand residents of 568 houses included in the program.

In total, the housing renovation program in Moscow included houses where about 1 million people live. Until 2032, at the expense of the city budget, it is planned to demolish approximately 16 million "squares" of housing, mainly in five-story buildings, and relocate residents to new multi-story buildings.

12 houses built for the renovation program

• Dmitrovskoe sh., 74, bldg. one
• Beskudnikovsky boulevard, 11, building 1
• Beskudnikovsky boulevard, 13
• Beskudnikovsky boulevard, 5
• Beskudnikovsky Boulevard, 3
• Dmitrovskoe shosse, 68
• Schelkovskoe highway, 74
• 5th Parkovaya st., 62 B
• st. Krasnykh Zor, d. 59B
• st. Gzhatskaya, 16, bldg. one
• Prospekt Vernadskogo, 61, bldg. 3
• Vernadsky Avenue, 69​

On February 21 of this year, the president of the state officially sent an instruction to the mayor of the capital to activate new program demolition of five-story buildings. And two months later, the first regulations regulating this issue were prepared. But, given the speed of decision-making on the demolition of Khrushchev in Moscow, Muscovites have more questions than answers. And while the final lists of houses for demolition in Moscow in 2017 are being formed and their addresses are being determined, and the government is painstakingly working to eliminate contradictions in papers and by-laws.

In the Soviet Union, every family that faithfully worked at state-owned enterprises could rightly count on receiving personal housing. This is undoubtedly good program, thanks to which Moscow is dotted with five-story buildings, among which Khrushchevs prevail. These houses became the lifeline of the city authorities, which made it possible to provide housing for thousands of Russian families. But time goes by, houses fall into disrepair, threaten their disrepair, and hundreds of families dream of changing their impractical layout to a spacious new apartment in a modern high-rise. This is one of the main reasons that provoked the demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow in 2017.

The renovation plan was launched back in 1998 and was expected to be completed by 2011. But, due to financial and other government difficulties, the plan for the demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow was extended for several more years. According to the most favorable forecasts, the Khrushchev demolition plan should be completed in 2019. But these terms are approximate, therefore they are not limited only to these dates, and can be extended.

The law on the demolition of five-story buildings in 2017 became the basis for compiling a preliminary list of applicants for dismantling. In particular, more than 4.5 houses were included in the demolition list, for the salvation or dismantling of which the owners voted.

Theory

In practice, the renovation project has received a more favorable name - the "Housing" program. The emphasis is on the fact that the work is not aimed at destroying the housing stock of the capital, but at improving the living conditions of Moscow families. According to theoretical foundations it was stated that the schedule for the demolition of five-story buildings for 2017 would depend solely on the opinion of the owners of real estate in the applicant houses. And the voting lines were already closing on June 15th.

Now, until July, the votes will be counted and the final lists of five-story buildings for demolition will be drawn up. As you get acquainted with the results and compile statistics, all the addresses of the five-story buildings that took part in the survey, as well as the schedule for the demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow in 2017, are put on public display on the Internet.

It should be noted that the final list will be published only in August, but for now, the demolition map of five-story buildings includes 115 structures, among which there are not only Khrushchevs, but also other dilapidated or emergency houses.

Practical stage

It will be possible to start the implementation of the practical stage only after the formation complete list demolished five-story buildings. Tentatively, at the end of August, Muscovites will learn about which houses will be dismantled. But, for now, you can follow the trend on the site in the Active Citizen section.

Attention! The counting of opinions will take place in two stages and requires the obligatory overcoming of the 70% barrier of votes in order for the house to be dismantled.

The rules for forming a list of five-story buildings, as well as drawing up a demolition order, imply the following algorithm of actions:

• taking into account the opinions of owners / tenants of real estate in the houses-applicants separately for each apartment;
• total calculation for each house separately.

In this case, a positive answer will be counted if:

• all residents of the apartment voted for dismantling;
• if the opinions of the residents of one apartment differ, but the majority looks at the solution of the issue positively;
• if not a single vote was received from the apartment

Thus, only a unanimous refusal will count towards the "no" vote.

When determining the first list of houses that can be demolished, the period of construction and its condition were taken into account. For example, municipal utilities of the city carried out inspections in order to establish the accident rate of dwellings.

Continuation

The renovation project was launched in 2017, and it is for this period that the bulk of the work is planned. So, as already mentioned, before the end of the summer, the addresses of Moscow five-story buildings will be formed, which ones will be demolished. Further, it will take about two months to draw up notices to residents, to provide enough free apartments in new buildings for the resettlement of citizens, as well as to draw up all the necessary papers.

If, after looking through the lists of houses for demolition in Moscow 2017 and found your addresses, you should contact the city's housing stock. They will provide a form to familiarize themselves with the new housing. With this document, the family goes to new apartment, inspects it and makes a decision on accepting the dwelling in exchange. In this case, an exchange agreement is drawn up, according to which the state owns the Khrushchevs, and the migrants acquire housing in a new building. A month and a half was allotted for the preparation of all these papers. Another 30 calendar days are allocated to complete the move.

In addition, by the end of 2017, it is planned to begin the demolition of five-story buildings in Moscow. The city authorities hope that in 2018 the renovation project will be successfully completed. But, as practice shows, the country may face exorbitant financial costs, due to which, perhaps, the demolition of Khrushchevs in Moscow, which began in 2017, may last until 2020 inclusive.

As for the queue, much depends on the availability of empty apartments for resettlement and the dilapidation of the building. The most reliable buildings will be dismantled last. The list of demolished houses touched on almost all districts of Moscow, including Kapotnya.

What can settlers expect?

Muscovites are anxiously awaiting the official presentation of the list of houses to be demolished, which will soon be published in the media and on the pages of Internet resources. If a house is on the list of the five-story building demolition program in Moscow in 2017, then the owners will certainly have to move. And that's what scares me the most. And in vain, since the city administration guarantees the provision of all kinds of assistance related to the move.

As mentioned above, the demolition of houses is possible only when there are enough empty square meters for the resettlement of migrants. Therefore, active work is now underway on the construction of new buildings. The layout of the new housing will be similar to the usual dilapidated housing. And, if you look at the house on the map, then the location promises to be profitable. The presence of kindergartens and schools, as well as other citizen service centers, will be taken into account.

Residents of the five-story building being demolished can be calm, as the municipal authorities undertake to provide free services for transporting things to a new place of residence.

Legal self-defense

The procedure for implementing this reform has already been approved, as well as the mechanisms for legal influence on citizens who do not want to move. In particular, this applies to the judicial resolution of disputes. Case studies show that the courts take the side of the state because the city authorities act on the basis of official law. Also, the owner will not be able to influence the queue for dismantling houses for demolition in 2017.

The only court decision that can be made in favor of the owner is the provision of a choice of a new dwelling.

Program and list of houses for demolition in Moscow until 2020

The list of houses for demolition in Moscow until 2020 includes more than 350 thousand apartments, in which 1 million people live. The renovation program was approved by Moscow Mayor S. Sobyanin on August 1, 2017. What will the new apartments look like? What houses are on the list? How will the face of the city change? Let's consider these and other questions worrying Muscovites.

Time for a change

Active construction of Khrushchev houses in Moscow lasted from 1957 to 1969. The very first apartments were without balconies, tiny, with low ceilings, adjacent rooms and shared bathrooms. They were built at an accelerated pace to solve the housing problem for the next 25 years. In the early 1960s, house designs were improved; the service life of brick Khrushchevs was calculated for 100 years. But due to the unsatisfactory quality of construction, some of them fell into disrepair much earlier.

It's time for a change: the authorities decided to replace panel five-story buildings of the 1-515 series, block - 1-510 and brick -1-511, as well as their modifications with modern comfortable houses with parking lots under them, new engineering communications landscaped yards. In addition to Khrushchev, the list for demolition included houses with 2-3 floors, as well as about 100 nine-story panel buildings. Demolition plan for five-story buildings in Moscow 2020-2025 most of all affects the Eastern Administrative District (Bogorodskoye, Metrogorodok, Sokolinaya Gora, Preobrazhenskoye), the North-Western (Khoroshevo-Mnevniki and Shchukino) and the South-Western (Cheryomushki). In total, there are 560 quarters in Moscow with old five-story buildings.

More than 200 buildings were excluded from the list, because, according to the definition of the Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow, they are the architectural heritage of constructivism.

If residents are against, there will be no resettlement

Until June 15, 2017, homeowners voted on the draft renovation program. The results of the apartment voting are available for verification. If 1/3 of the inhabitants were against it, there will be no resettlement and dismantling. There were 452 such houses. They were mostly built of brick. And, on the contrary, residents of 297 houses not included in the preliminary plans voted for demolition at the general meeting. Residents of quarters 79-81 Khoroshevo-Mnevnikov, Marshal Zhukov Avenue, dilapidated houses Novozavodskaya street. The demolition priority is given to houses located near highways under construction.

The program is attractive in that residents will move to new homes in the same or neighboring area. In total, 5144 houses are planned for demolition in Moscow until 2020. People will receive turnkey apartments of equal size, at least 30% more expensive than the previous ones, or monetary compensation. This also applies to businesses located on the ground floors of Khrushchev. Owners of rooms in communal apartments will also receive apartments. The Moscow authorities have named the cost of finishing: for 1 m² - 11 thousand rubles. It includes plastic windows with baskets for air conditioning, energy-efficient batteries, water and electricity meters, readings from which will be transmitted automatically, an intercom, separate bathrooms, ceramic toilets and metal bathtubs. Each apartment will have a balcony or loggia. According to preliminary data, about 25 million m² of new housing will be built, which will require 1.5 trillion. rubles.

Wave building method

The mass resettlement of residents from Khrushchev will begin no earlier than the second half of 2019. The first district will be Beskudnikovo. The method of wave building is already known to Muscovites. It consists of the following steps:

1. Construction of a new house.
2. Relocation of residents.
3. Demolition of the old building and erection of a new one.
4. Creation of infrastructure and strengthening of capacities in terms of communications.

Khrushchev houses will be replaced by houses built from panels of a new generation and as a monolith. Facade decoration will be bright, non-standard. The city authorities promise round-the-clock video surveillance in the houses, modern elevators, adapt entrances for the disabled and baby carriages. If premium-class buildings are built on the site of the Khrushchevs, the number of apartments in new houses will more than double, and their total area will increase by more than 5 once. For each site, the issue of construction will be decided individually. On the site of a mass accumulation of five-story buildings, it is logical to build large blocks. The best architectural bureaus of the capital will participate in the project. After 2020, it will be possible to make plans for the resettlement of residents in the Moscow region.