Law is the basis of all parts of human life today. In other words, the legal aspect can be found almost everywhere. The best example of this thesis is the obligation branch of law. At first glance, this expression raises many questions among people who are not associated with jurisprudence at all. However, obligations surround each of us in everyday life.

A banal purchase in a store is an example of an obligatory relationship expressed in the form of a purchase and sale agreement. Thus, there is nothing unique in this category, but there are several interesting points.

The main one is the fact that obligations can give rise to a number of other legal relationships that are created to ensure them. An example of this is the activities of the Federal Bailiff Service, whose representatives are engaged in the execution of decisions of qualified government bodies.

Today, the FSSP is a fairly serious structure that has specific areas of activity, its own organizational system and, of course, the history of its formation. In order to find out what the FSSP is, you need to consider all aspects of its work separately.

The concept of bailiffs. Experience of foreign countries

Proceedings on disputes or cases of a different nature are carried out by special state institutions - courts. The structure of these bodies belongs to the branch of government of the same name. In the course of their activities, these authorities issue special regulations that are binding. However, the parties to a particular case do not have the authority and means to actually enforce court decisions. Therefore, there are special bailiff bodies.

Such departments belong to the executive branch of government. Bailiff bodies exist in every country because justice is an integral part of a democratic system that must be ensured. For example, in the USA, executive functions are vested in Ukraine - the executive service, etc. As for the Russian Federation, the Federal Bailiff Service operates in our state.

FSSP - concept

The Federal Bailiff Service represents the authorities. In its activities, it implements the decisions of the relevant authorities. In addition, there are a number of other functions that are typical for the FSSP of Russia. For example, there are some control areas of the department’s activities. Of course, its main task is to execute decisions of Russian courts, which is spelled out in detail in the regulatory framework.

Service history

To answer the question of what the FSSP is, it is necessary, of course, to consider the history of this interesting department. The development of executive bodies begins in parallel with the emergence of an integral justice system. However, in ancient times, the decisions of the prince and other authorities, as a rule, were implemented directly by the warriors, that is, the soldiers of the state.

The first mention directly of bailiffs can be found in the documents of such a Slavic medieval state as the Novgorod feudal republic.

The further development of the executive bodies dates back to 1649. At this time, it is adopted. According to its provisions, the actions of bailiffs are significantly expanded. It talks about their official status, as well as some powers: to deliver subpoenas, bring parties to the process, etc.

In the 17th century, the functions of bailiffs were delegated to the police. That is, there is a general decline in service. However, after some time, or more precisely, on November 20, 1864, the institution of performers on the territory of the Russian Empire was restored. It should be noted that the regulatory framework governing the activities of bailiffs was one of the most effective in all of Europe.

During the existence of the USSR, the system of bailiffs was again liquidated, and the functions were completely transferred to the police. This state of affairs existed until the collapse of the Soviet Union. After the formation of the independent Russian Federation, the police still performed executive functions until 1997, when the Federal Law “On Bailiffs” was adopted.

Regulatory base of the service

The FSSP of Russia, like other government bodies, operates on the basis of the principle of legality and the rule of law. That is, the service operates within the framework established for it by law. The regulatory framework of the FSSP today includes:

• Constitution of the Russian Federation;
• Federal Law “On Bailiffs”;
• Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”;
• departmental regulations that regulate the overall activities of the service.

The provisions of these laws and other official documents explain what the FSSP is, what its functions, powers, etc. For example, the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” speaks of the need for the existence of certain regulatory aspects that enable bailiffs to carry out their activities in legally acceptable framework.

Main tasks

Any kind of service or department exists to implement certain tasks and functions, areas of work. As for the FSSP, the activities of this body are directly related to the judicial branch of government. According to the official regulatory framework, the key areas of work of bailiffs are:

• ensuring law and order in judicial authorities in various fields of activity;
• organizing and ensuring the execution of acts of judicial authorities, as well as acts of other bodies designated by official norms;
• execution of criminal legislation only in that part that is directly related to the scope of activity of the FSSP;
• control over the work of subordinate bodies.

The implementation of the presented areas of activity is possible thanks to a whole system of powers that bailiffs have.

Authority's powers

The most detailed understanding of what the FSSP is can be obtained by analyzing the key capabilities of this body. In the legal world, these are called powers, which can be found in the governing statutes presented earlier in the article.

Thus, in accordance with the provisions of regulations, each department of the FSSP, territorial administration and other structural units of the service exercises a number of the following powers:

1. Organize the actual execution of court decisions by initiating enforcement proceedings.
2. In some cases, special coercive measures are used, the normative basis of which is an official document.
3. They carry out a search for debtors, as well as the process of actual storage of property that was seized in the manner prescribed by law.
4. Within the scope of their competence, they carry out investigations and proceedings on administrative offenses.
5. They create and maintain information systems (databases) that contain all the statements necessary for the implementation of enforcement proceedings.

Legal status of bailiffs

Officials work in the FSSP throughout the republic or in a structural unit of the central apparatus. All of them are representatives of state power, which largely explains their legal status.

However, the legislator puts forward certain requirements for persons who are bailiffs. Thus, any citizen of the Russian Federation who is 21 years old and has a higher or secondary vocational education can become an official of this kind. For bailiffs, a higher legal or economic education is mandatory. Certain requirements are also established for the personal and business qualities and health of the employee. These aspects should allow the bailiff to carry out the duties assigned to him by law.

Structure of the Federal Bailiff Service

The FSSP system has been developed quite successfully today. That is, it allows the body and its representatives to effectively implement all the tasks assigned to them. The structure is a three-stage hierarchical design.

1. The central office is the main coordinating link. Its system includes separate departments for special purposes.
2. Territorial bodies are local representations of the service. An example is the FSSP in Moscow, as well as authorities in other subjects of the Federation. They carry out their activities directly in the territory under their jurisdiction. As a rule, the division is carried out by districts and regions. The exception is the FSSP for Moscow, since it is
3. The structural element is the Green Valley sanatorium.

Information equipment is of great importance in the activities of the FSSP.

Federal Bailiff Service: debt by last name

Today, the Internet has penetrated into all spheres of human activity. The FSSP also has its own information resource. Debts and the persons who own them can be easily identified in an open data bank by last name. This can be done directly on the department’s website, whose address is fssprus.ru. To do this, you need to follow the appropriate links and enter all the necessary details. You can find out information about both individuals and legal entities. Of course, anyone has the right to contact the FSSP body personally. The address of any department can be identified without much difficulty.

What to do in case of debt?

Many people are very often lost after FSSP employees come to them. Anyone can have debts. Therefore, in case of any difficulties, it is necessary to act within the law and listen to the demands of the official. To prevent the unexpected arrival of bailiffs, you can use a special information service on the FSSP website. The phone number of the bailiff in each individual case will be displayed along with information about debt obligations.

Conclusion

So, in this article we tried to find out what the FSSP is. Today this body performs many different functions that have their own specifics. Of course, the effectiveness of its work is not controversial, but let’s hope that the FSSP will only develop in the future.

The Federal Bailiff Service is responsible for verifying the implementation of court decisions and their enforcement. In particular, they record and monitor fines and ensure that citizens pay them. Also, the FSSP of Russia on its official website provides a database of debtors, with which you can easily find information on debts and get acquainted with useful data on the work of the service.

When a user visits such a portal for the first time, he immediately understands how convenient it is to use. On the header of the site there is a hotline number that anyone can call. For example, this can be done in order to report unacceptable behavior by officials, namely local corruption.

Website

Also at the top right of the page there is a tab “All phones”. If you open it, a separate menu will be shown.

All phones

There you can select a specific region of location and department for organizing enforcement proceedings of the FSSP of Russia. After this, you need to click on the “search” button and the official website will find all the phones that meet the search criteria.

Find

Also on the main page you can find contact information from any department of bailiffs. To do this, you just need to use a simple search engine on the site. Visitors who are interested in the work of the FSSP of Russia will be surprised by the official website with news, announcements and events related to bailiffs.

Popular sections

Sections

One of the most important advantages of this portal is the compact and convenient arrangement of information. Any user will immediately be able to figure out what he needs and where to find the necessary data. Most popular sections:

• "About management";
• "Activity";
• "Press Service";
• "Appeals".

Each of them has its own subsections. That is, if a person is interested in information regarding the activities of the FSSP of Russia service, the official website will provide reports on the work done. There are also the following useful subsections:

• "Public Council";
• "Wanted";
• "Functions, tasks and work plans."

Information on the FSSP is very accessible, because clear planning is demonstrated regarding any function and immediate work plans. Anyone can go to the website and find out what the bailiff service does and what important work it does.

Section Documents

If the user is interested in detailed information regarding the work of the FSSP of Russia, the official website is ready to offer all the ins and outs of the documentation. It can be downloaded in a convenient format, and it is publicly available so that any guest of the portal can use the information.

For example, these could be regulations or information and analytical materials. You just need to visit the “Documents” category, where a lot of useful and necessary data for users is located.

All documents are arranged in a convenient sequence for use. They can be downloaded in a suitable format for later printing if necessary.

Personal account

User account

One of the most convenient and useful functions that the FSSP website has is a personal account. It opens up new opportunities for users, since it is now possible to quickly send electronically:

• statement;
• complaint;
• petition.

To do this, you just need to log in and confirm your identity. This can be done using one of two methods. For the first one, you need to log in using the government services portal. In this case, authorization is carried out using the Unified Identification System account data.

You can also use your electronic signature to enter your personal account of the FSSP of Russia on the official website. To do this, you need to install a special plugin on your browser that will allow you to do this.

Debt check

Learn about debts

Most visitors to this site use the portal to check their debt to the government. Every fine and overdue loan must be included in the database of debtors, which is used by bailiffs.

Anyone can go to the website, check information about themselves using the TIN number and understand whether they have a debt. If it is available, you can familiarize yourself with all the data regarding this debt, as well as pay it on the site itself using a user-friendly payment system.

It is very important to check the level of debt if a person is planning to travel. After all, if the amount exceeds ten thousand, then the person may simply not be released from abroad. And at that moment this will significantly disrupt the plans, because it is not always possible to pay before the plane departs.

Section Answers to questions

Guests often visit the portal in order to find specific answers to topics of interest. A convenient system allows you not to ask questions to the moderators every time they arise. For this purpose, a list of the most common ones is provided.

It is located at the bottom of the main page. And there is a big blue button “All questions answered.” After clicking, the user is presented with a complete list of questions, which are assigned depending on their rating. To quickly find a suitable option among them, you can use a convenient search engine.

Social media

Social networks of bailiffs

43. Bailiff service.

The Bailiff Service (SSP) is intended for the execution of judicial acts of courts of general jurisdiction, arbitration courts, as well as other bodies provided for by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Enforcement Proceedings”, it is part of the system of bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.

Legal basis The activities of bailiffs for the execution of court decisions are:

1) Constitution of the Russian Federation;

2) federal constitutional laws;

3) Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”;

4) Federal Law of July 21, 1997 No. 118-FZ “On Bailiffs”;

5) other federal laws regulating the conditions and procedure for the compulsory execution of judicial acts and legal acts of other bodies.

The Federal Bailiff Service is located in charge Ministry of Justice of Russia.

The Bailiff Service is headed by the Chief Bailiff of the Russian Federation. Bailiff services in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are headed by the chief bailiffs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The bailiff service includes:

Federal Bailiff Service, headed by a director;

the bailiff service of the Directorate of Military Courts of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, headed by the Deputy Head of the Directorate of Military Courts - Chief Military Bailiff;

bailiff services of the justice authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, headed by deputy heads of the justice authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - chief bailiffs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

district, inter-district divisions.

The bailiff service is organized in accordance with the administrative-territorial, military-administrative division of Russia and its federal structure.

The highest level of the Bailiff Service - Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP) under the leadership of the director. The latter is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by the President of the Russian Federation. The Director of the FSSP manages the FSSP and is personally responsible for the implementation of the tasks assigned to the FSSP; distributes the responsibilities of his deputies and entrusts them with the execution of part of their powers; organizes the execution of orders and other legal acts; approves the regulations on the structural divisions of the FSSP; gives binding instructions to the heads of lower divisions of the service; concludes agreements on the activities of the Bailiff Service. The FSSP has nine departments for certain main areas of activity.

The legal basis for the organization of the FSSP is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2004 No. 1316 “Issues of the Federal Bailiff Service” with subsequent amendments and additions.

The main tasks of the FSSP:

ensuring the established procedure for the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts;

organization of forced execution of judicial acts and acts of other bodies provided for by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Enforcement Proceedings”;

management of territorial bodies.

Bailiff services of justice of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation – territorial bodies of the FSSP(a total of 88 bailiff services) - are an intermediate link between the highest level of the bailiff service and their district and inter-district divisions. The territorial body of the FSSP is the Main Directorate of the FSSP, headed by the chief bailiff of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Appointed to and dismissed from the position by the Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation at the proposal of the director of the FSSP. The regulations on the territorial body of the FSSP, their List were approved by order of the Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation of December 3, 2004 No. 187.

District, interdistrict or corresponding divisions of bailiffs according to the administrative-territorial division of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are the lower level of the Bailiff Service.

Enforcement of judicial acts of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts related to the transfer of funds, other property or the commission of certain actions or abstention from them is entrusted on bailiffs.

Their status and activities are regulated by the Federal Law “On Bailiffs” and the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings”.

Bailiffs along with bailiffs to ensure the established procedure for the activities of courts form unified bailiff service.

The Bailiff Service, a federal body that is part of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, is a qualitatively new element of the executive branch with the status of a law enforcement agency.

Bailiffs are entrusted with the tasks of ensuring the established procedure for the activities of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Arbitration Court, courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, as well as the execution of judicial acts and acts of other bodies provided for by the federal law on enforcement proceedings.

Bailiff to ensure the established procedure for the activities of courts obliged:

ensure the safety of judges, assessors, trial participants and witnesses in courts;

carry out the orders of the chairman of the court, as well as the judge or presiding judge at the court hearing; execute the judge’s decisions on the application of procedural coercive measures provided for by law;

ensure security of buildings, conference rooms and court premises during working hours.

To perform the functions assigned to him to ensure the established procedure for the activities of the courts, the bailiff has the right to use physical force, special means and firearms in the cases and in the manner provided for by the Law on Bailiffs (Articles 11, 15–18).

Bailiff empowered for the enforcement of a judicial act(v. 12).

The requirements of the bailiff are mandatory for all bodies, organizations and officials on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The enforcement measures used by bailiffs are: foreclosure of the debtor's property by seizure of property and its sale, organized by a bailiff; foreclosure on wages, pensions, other types of income of the debtor, foreclosure on funds and other property of the debtor held by other persons; confiscation of certain items from the debtor and transferring them to the recoverer; other measures.

The actions of bailiffs can be appealed in court or in a higher organization - service structures are organized in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Today in the Russian Federation there are a large number of law enforcement agencies that ensure the rule of law, the protection of human rights and freedoms, the implementation of public policy, etc. All these bodies are proof of the exceptional importance of the public service. But the functions of the state can be carried out in completely different forms. For example, the police of the Russian Federation ensure law and order, and the judiciary is responsible for justice. Thus, government activity penetrates into many spheres of human life and is at the same time controlled by various official structures. It should be noted that on the territory of the Russian Federation, in addition to the well-known prosecutor’s office, the FSB and the police, there are a number of specific bodies operating. Some of them are executive and are responsible for implementing state policy in a particular sector. Such structures include the Federal Bailiff Service. This body has specific tasks and functions, and also regulates relations in the field of execution of acts of justice departments.

Federal Bailiff Service

The FSSP is the government operating in the Russian Federation today. The broad structure of its tasks includes, first of all, ensuring the execution of judicial acts. The body operates within the Ministry of Justice. The FSSP traces its history back to the once existing Department of Bailiffs, which was abolished in 1998. The director of the service today is Artur Parfenchikov. It is worth special mentioning the interesting structure for which the Federal Bailiff Service is famous. Moscow in this case has a separate territorial body, but this will be discussed later in the article.

In most cases, a term such as “bailiff” or “federal bailiff” is used to refer to employees of an agency. The first concept was used in relation to bailiffs in the Russian Federation until 1998, as well as representatives of foreign bodies of similar functional orientation.

Bailiff: concept

The entire FSSP system is built on certain individuals. These are bailiffs, that is, officials responsible for the enforcement of decisions of justice authorities. It is worth noting that similar bodies exist in many foreign countries. For example, US Marshals perform similar functions to bailiffs.

Federal Bailiff Service: history of formation

The development of the FSSP began in Ancient Rus'. In those days, the equivalent of bailiffs were vigilantes who collected tribute and also performed some judicial functions. The fact that the duty was not clearly regulated did not limit the ancient Russian performers in the process of applying certain measures of influence. As we understand, the most popular method of control and influence in those days was violence. Nevertheless, Russkaya Pravda significantly streamlined the judicial process. In addition to this, a legal regime appeared to regulate the activities of swordsmen and warriors who performed the role of performers.

Significant development of the field of activity mentioned in the article begins in the 19th century. The main impetus for the evolution was such regulations as the “Charter on penalties imposed by a justice of the peace”, “Establishment of judicial regulations” and “Charter of criminal proceedings”. According to the legal acts, the position of a bailiff was introduced in the relevant regulatory districts. Their activities were under strict control. The supervisory authority in this case was the court itself, under which the bailiffs worked.

During the existence of the Soviet Union, the enforcement service was virtually eliminated. Certain employees of these institutions were responsible for the implementation of court decisions. The Federal Bailiff Service was revived in 1997 after the actual adoption of the relevant legislative framework.

Regulatory basis for the activities of the FSSP

No government activity can be carried out outside the legal framework. That is, each federal bailiff uses the norms of certain legal acts in his work. Today, the regulatory framework for the activities of the FSSP is a hierarchical structure, which includes the following documents, namely:

Constitution of the Russian Federation;

Federal Law “On Bailiffs”;

Federal Law “On the State Russian Federation”;

Order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia “On the establishment of Instructions for office work in the Federal Bailiff Service”, etc.

The presented regulations regulate the most important issues of the activities of the FSSP. Of course, there are other official documents, the norms of which are directly used in the work of bailiffs.

FSSP tasks

Each federal bailiff and the entire service as a whole implement a number of specific tasks. These areas directly show the functionality and, of course, the legal framework for the activities of the FSSP. Today there are four main tasks of the service.

1) Ensuring the normal functioning of the courts of the Russian Federation.

2) Actual execution of acts of courts of general jurisdiction, arbitration and other instances, if they are provided for by the current legislation on enforcement proceedings.

3) Implementation of legislation in criminal matters.

4) Coordination and management of territorial bodies of the Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation.

Thus, the activities of the RF performers lie in the presented tasks.

Types of bailiffs

Federal bailiff is a broad concept that characterizes several types of employees. The classification of FSSP representatives can be carried out on the basis of the duties they perform. In accordance with this, federal bailiffs are divided into two types.

2) The second type is the direct executors responsible for the implementation of judicial acts and acts of other organizations provided for by law.

Thus, the Federal Bailiff Service is involved in the implementation of a large number of issues. For this purpose, the department's staff includes employees with different functional responsibilities.

federal bailiff

The activities of anyone are regulated by certain standards. They, in turn, create the legal regime. The federal bailiff in this case is no exception. It, as the smallest link in the executive branch, can be characterized from different positions. Firstly, bailiffs are government employees. That is, they are subject to general legislation on the activities of government bodies. In addition, bailiffs can only be citizens of the Russian Federation who are 21 years old at the time of enrollment in the body.

Education is an important factor. In this case, there are certain distinctions. For example, ordinary employees must have a complete secondary or vocational education. Deputy heads of departments, deputy senior bailiffs, heads of departments and bailiffs need a legal education. Moreover, each candidate for service must have certain moral and business qualities, as well as sufficient health to complete the service.

Powers of bailiffs

There are a number of specific actions that bailiffs carry out in the course of their work. According to the current legislation, they are vested with the following powers, for example:

Ensure the activities of courts;

Carry out enforcement proceedings;

Store property that has been seized;

Participate in the process of executing decisions of commissions on labor disputes;

Carry out inquiries and proceedings in cases of an administrative nature within its immediate jurisdiction.

Thus, any federal department of bailiffs and its employees are endowed with the rights provided for by the current regulations of the Russian Federation. These powers allow performers to better implement all the tasks assigned to them.

FSSP structure

The internal system of the federal bailiff service is quite simple. It consists of three main steps.

1) The structure of the central apparatus includes separate directorates and departments, a director and his deputies.

2) The next step in the hierarchy are territorial bodies. In other words, each city and district has its own federal bailiffs. Moscow is a city of federal significance, so it has a separate body. That is, the department has a special legal status. In other cases, the department of federal bailiffs extends its jurisdiction to the territory of an entire region.

3) The structure of the FSSP also includes subordinate organizations. A similar organization is the Green Valley sanatorium.

Conclusion

So, we tried to find out what federal bailiffs are. You can find out the debt on your loans on the official website of this department at any time. But, as we understand, it is better not to become an object of interest to bailiffs, because they know their job.

Federal Bailiff Service- Federal executive body that carries out functions to ensure the established procedure for the activities of courts, the execution of judicial acts, acts of other bodies and officials, as well as law enforcement functions and functions of control and supervision in the established field of activity. The FSSP of Russia is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.

The main tasks of the FSSP in the Russian Federation are:

1. Enforcement of judicial acts of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts, as well as acts of other bodies provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on enforcement proceedings;
2. Ensuring the established procedure for the activities of courts on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Bailiffs collect debts in cases decided by the Russian judicial authorities. Bailiffs carry out decisions regarding legal entities and individuals on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Enforcement proceedings- actions of the state body (FSSP) aimed at the enforcement of court decisions that have entered into legal force.

The CHEST BUSINESS portal publishes information from the data bank of the Federal Bailiff Service regarding Legal Entities registered on the territory of the Russian Federation. Information from the database of enforcement proceedings regarding Individual Entrepreneurs and Individuals is not published.

On the CHEST BUSINESS portal, you can check a Legal Entity for free for the presence of cases against it, and obtain information about the debt collected by the FSSP.

The Legal Entity card, obtained by searching by INN/OGRN/Name or Full Name, contains open official information about enforcement proceedings. To get a card, use the search bar:

Representatives of organizations can find out whether enforcement proceedings have been initiated and the amount of outstanding debt.

Open FSSP data contains information:

• . Debtor(Legal entity: name, address);
• . Enforcement proceedings(number, date of initiation);
• . Details of the executive document(type, date of adoption, number, name of the body that issued the executive document);
• . Subject of execution, amount of outstanding debt;
• . Bailiffs Department (name, address) debt collector.

We wish you fruitful, comfortable work on the portal, using the search for enforcement proceedings and outstanding debt of Legal entities by TIN/OGRN on the portal ZACHESTNYYBUSINESS.RF!

* Information on enforcement proceedings is presented on the CHESTNYBUSINESS portal in reference mode. You can get accurate official information on the official website of the FSSP http://fssprus.ru